完整版最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结.docx

1、完整版最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1短语总结1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate2. 来学校 come to school3. 去学校 go to school4. 上课 have class / have classes5. 步行 on foot6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway9. 坐飞机

2、by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火车 by train / on the train14. 在我们组 in our group 15. 一群学生 a group of students16. 我们中的三个人 three of us17. 在平日 on weekdays18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19. 起床 get up20. 睡

3、觉 go to bed21. 早起 get up early22. 回家 go home23. 到家 get home24. 去动物园 go to the zoo25. 去公园 go to the park26. 看电影 see a movie / film27. 看电视 watch TV28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night29. 帮助父母 help parents30. 做某人的家庭作业 do ones ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their) homework31. 在学校 at school32. 知道,了解 know about / lea

4、rn about33. 校园生活 school life34. 一个美国学生 an American student35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37. 很少 very few38. 吃午饭 have lunch39. 出去吃饭 eat out40. 在校期间 on school days41. 休息一会 have a short rest / break42. 午饭后 after lunch43. 在某人的业余时间in ones ( my

5、/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time44. 打篮球 play basketball 45. 踢足球play soccer / football46. 弹钢琴 play the piano47. 弹吉他play the guitar48. 拉二胡 play erhu49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50. 去划船 go boating 51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games52. 一年四次 four times a year53. 听音乐 listen to music54. 读书 read books5

6、5. 看报 read newspapers56. 看医生 see a doctor57. 去图书馆 go to the library58. 一周两次 twice a week59. 见朋友 meet friends60. 每天 every day61. 在七点半 at half past seven62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time63. 晚饭后 after supper64. 吃饭 have dinner65. 吃早饭 have breakfast重点句型Happy New Year! The same to you.Your new

7、 bike looks very nice. Thank you.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/SedomThe early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！Classes begin at ei

8、ght. =Class begins at eight.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the,

9、 my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.Peop

10、le show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus to = go by bus ride a bike to = go by bike take the subway to = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school o

11、n foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来H

12、is mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾;look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看；look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看4. do on

13、es homework 做家庭作业（注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同 a few+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎

14、没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you s

15、peak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 They often play basketball or c

16、occer, go swimming and so on.8. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).Ho

17、w far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? -Its 6 kilometers.(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长） How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over (形容词) School / C

18、lass is over. What time is the class over?10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.11. listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见(结果)冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定

19、冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解 一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I

20、often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to

21、 school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.（四）易错题1. Your new watch _looks_ (look) very nice!2. Here _is_(be) some news.3. Oh, come on! Its time_for

22、_ going to school.4. They usually go to school on _foot_(feet).5. In my class, forty of _us_(we) go to school by bike.6. The early bird _catches_ (catch) the worm.7. Kangkang often _rides_ (ride) a bike to the park.8. What time _is_ (be) school over?9. Work must come _one time_ / first_(once).10. It

23、s time _for_you to get up.11. We often _read_ books in the morning.12. Jills friend likes _studying_(study) in our school.13. Mr. Wang teaches _us_(we) English. _All_ of us like him.14. How about _going_(go) out with me?15. Most students go to school _on_ the school bus.16. _ do you go shopping with

24、 your mother?A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much17. What time do you usually get up _on_ weekdays?18. He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is19. The last class_finishes_(finish) at twelve oclock.20. Lets go_boating_(boat).21. Its ti

25、me to have breakfast. (同义句)_Its time _for_breakfast_ _.22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)_Michael often goes to school by bike _.23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)_How do you always go to work_?.24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_How often does your mother go sh

26、opping ?25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)_Mary always reads books in the library, doesnt she?26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)_He doesnt usually do his homework at school.27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)_How do they often go to school in th

27、e morning?_.28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)_Does_Jane seldom watch TV on weekdays_.29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)_Where does he usually have lunch ?_.30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)_Li Ping often walks to work_.Unit5 Topic2(一) 重要单词： 1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow

28、 sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.2. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may k

29、eep this book for two weeks.借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep3. find和look forfind :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnreturn :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Stev

30、e.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimmi

31、ng pool.7. also 与too两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too.8 plan n.平面图 v.计划 plan to do sth重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym在体育馆 5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数） 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处