1、英语七年级英语上册完形填空题集锦【英语】七年级英语上册完形填空题集锦一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 I have a good friend. His name is Tom Black. He is 1 Englishman. He lives 2 China. He teaches English in a 3 .He can speak a little 4 . Mrs Black is a teacher, 5 .They 6 two children. Their 7 name is Tony. Their daughters name is Mary.
2、 They are 8 the same school. They all like 9 sports and they have 10 sports things. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. onB. inC. atD. of3. A. homeB. factoryC. classroomD. school4. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. math(数学)D. China5. A. alsoB. wellC. andD. too6. A. haveB. hasC. theresD. there are7. A. sonB. daughterC.
3、 sonsD. daughters8. A. onB. withC. inD. of9. A. doB. doesC. playingD. play10. A. fewB. manyC. littleD. any【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文给我们介绍了作者的好朋友Black先生以及他的家人。Black先生来自英国,现在生活在中国。他和他的妻子都是老师,他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。(1)考查冠词的用法。句意:他是一个英国人。a 和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指或数
4、量一,an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指;/是零冠词。根据语境可知这里表示数量一,空后Englishman的第一个音是/i/,元音,故选B。(2)考查介词。句意:他住在中国。on 在上面;in 在里面;在大地方;at 在小地方;of,的。live居住,后面跟介词in组成固定搭配,住在某地,故选B。(3)考查名词。句意:他在一所学校教英语。home 家;factory工厂;classroom教室;school学校。根据He teaches English可知,教英语应该是在学校里,故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:他会说一点汉语。Chinese汉语;English英语;
5、math 数学;China中国。空前speak意思是说,后面常跟语言。根据文意可知Tom是英国人,他会说英语,而现在他在中国,所以他会说一点汉语。故选A。(5)考查副词辨析。句意:Black夫人也是一个老师。also 也,用于句中,放在be动词之后,实义动词之前;well好,副词;and和,而且;too也,位于句末。根据上文He teaches English in a _3_可知,Black先生是一个老师,所以这里是说Black夫人也是一个老师。这个空位于句末,故选D。(6)考查动词辨析。句意:他们有两个孩子。have 有,动词原形;has是have的第三人称单数形式;theres有,不用人
6、来做主语,there is /are+名词;there are有。这句话的主语是They他们,故选A。(7)考查名词。句意:他们的儿子的名字叫Tony。son 儿子;daughter女儿;sons儿子的;daughters女儿的。句中Tony是一个男孩的名字,而且下句话Their daughters name is Mary.提到的是女儿的名字,因此这里应填儿子的,故选C。(8)考查介词。句意:他们在同一所学校里。on 在上面;with 和一起;in在里面;of 的。Tony和Mary在同一所学校里面,用in,故选C。(9)考查动词。句意:他们都喜欢做运动。do 做,动词原形;does第三人称
7、单数形式;playing玩,打球,动名词形式;play动词原形。do/play sports,固定短语,做运动,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因此用playing,故选C。(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:而且他们有很多体育用品。few 少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;little少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;any一些或任何一个,用于否定句或者疑问句中。根据上句 like playing sports和sports things,可知有很多体育用品,故选B。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推
8、理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空 Hello! Im Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. There is a 3 on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else(其他的) is on the desk? Two pens. They
9、 are blue and white. 7 my plant(植物)? Its on the floor. The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers CDs! 1. A. bookB. pictureC. nameD. tape2. A. niceB. OKC. orangeD. girl3. A. photoB. ballC. jacketD. map4. A. bookcaseB. chairC. bedD. desk5. A. ThoseB. ThatC. ThisD. It6. A.
10、 isB. isntC. areD. arent7. A. HowB. WhatC. WheresD. Wherere8. A. deskB. floorC. bedD. sofa9. A. spellB. lookC. seeD. know10. A. onB. underC. inD. at【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者Jim给我们介绍了一张他的房间的照片,文中具体介绍了房间里的东西以及他们所在的位置。(1)考查名称辨析。句意:这是一张我房间的照片。book书;picture图片,
11、照片;name名字;tape磁带。根据句意以及全文的意思可知,这篇短文中Jim介绍了他自己的房间的一张照片。a picture of,一张的照片。故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:这是一个漂亮的房间。nice 好看的;OK 好,行;orange橘色的;girl女孩。这个空后面是名词room,因此这里应填形容词,作定语来修饰名词,故先排除B和D;空前是不定冠词a,故C不行,orange是元音开头,应用an。故选A。(3)考查名词。句意:在床上有一件夹克衫,它非常的漂亮。photo 照片;ball球;jacket夹克衫;map地图。根据句意on the bed以及下句话It s very nice可
12、知,在床上放着的东西,而且还是非常漂亮的东西,因此在四个选项中C比较合适。故选C。(4)考查名词。句意:我的书包在桌子上。bookcase 书架;chair椅子;bed 床;desk书桌。根据下文What else is on the desk可知,这几句话Jim介绍的是书桌上的东西,由此可知书包在书桌上,故选D。(5)考查代词。句意:那些是英语书。Those 那些;That 那个;This这个;It它。根据空后的are English books可知,这里的主语应该是复数的,故选A。(6)考查系动词。句意:它们在课桌上。is 是;isnt不是;单数的时候用is/isnt;are是,arent
13、否定形式,用于主语是复数的时候。这句话的主语是They,且下句话说What else in on the desk,所以英语书在课桌上,应填肯定形式,故选C。(7)考查特殊疑问词。句意:我的植物在哪里?How 怎么样;What什么;Wheres在哪里,是where is的缩写,主语应为单数;Wherere是Where are的缩写,主语为复数。根据下面的回答Its on the floor可知,这里应问的是植物在哪里,plant是单数,故选C。(8)考查名词。句意:椅子也在地板上。desk课桌;floor地板;bed 床;sofa沙发。根据上句话Its on the floor和这句话中的to
14、o可知,椅子在地板上,故选B。(9)考查动词辨析。句意:哦,看!椅子上是什么?spell 拼写;look 看;see看见;know知道。根据下面的问题What are.可知,这里是让我们看椅子上的东西,强调动作要用look,并不是看见了,C不对,故选B。(10)考查介词。句意:哦,看!椅子上是什么?on 在上面;under在下面;in 在里面;at在具体时刻或地点。空后是the chair,根据常理可知,光盘应该放在椅子的上面,故选A。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。3阅读下列短文,从每小题
15、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 New Year is coming. Our school will have 1 . Here are some clothes 2 the coming fashion show. Look at Kittys black boots. They are not very 3 , they are small. They are made of leather. Her shirt is pink 4 white flowers. Its short. Its made of cotton. And these are Simons jean
16、s. They are long and big. They are made 5 cotton. So they must be very 6 . Do you like their color? They are red!He also 7 a pair of leather trainers .Theyre white and blue. The yellow blouse is made of silk. Its Lilys. She looks good 8 it. Oh, Dniels coat is long. Its grey. Its made of wool. It can
17、 keep him 9 in winter. We are sure the show will be 10 . Welcome to our fashion show!1. A. a sports meetingB. an English evening artyC. an examD. a fashion show2. A. atB. inC. forD. with3. A. bigB. softC. longD. cool4. A. onB. withC. ofD. at5. A. byB. inC. fromD. of6. A. lazyB. hungryC. happyD. comf
18、ortable7. A. designsB. buysC. wears onD. gives8. A. onB. inC. withD. of9. A. coolB. warmC. hungryD. tall10. A. wonderfulB. kindC. expensiveD. cheap【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】句意:新年要来了。我们学校要举行一个时装秀。A.运动会;B.英语晚会;C.考试;D. 时装秀;服装表演。根据下文可知选D。句意:这儿有些衣服为即将到来的时装秀准备的。for为。
19、故选C。句意:看看凯蒂的黑色靴子,他们不是非常大,他们很小。big大的;soft软的;long长的;cool酷的;根据下文的small可知选A。句意:她的裙子是粉红色带白色的花儿。with有;带。on在上;of的;at在;根据句意可知B正确。句意:这是西蒙的牛仔裤。他们又长又大,是用棉制成的。be made by被某人做的;be made in在地方制造的;be made from由制成(看不出原料);be made of由制成(看得出原料)。牛仔裤是可以看得出布料的,故选D。句意:所以它们一定非常舒服。lazy懒惰的;hungry饥饿的;happy高兴的;comfortable舒服的。根据句
20、意可知选D。句意:他也设计了一双皮革运动鞋。它们是蓝白色的。design设计;buy买;wear穿,不能跟介词;give给。本文介绍服装秀,所以设计是必须的。故选A。句意:她穿上看起来很好。in+衣服,表示“穿着”,故选B。句意:在冬天可以给他保暖。cool凉快的;warm暖和的; hungry饥饿的;tall高的。根据语境in winter,故选B。句意:我们相信这场表演将是很棒的。wonderful精彩的;kind善良的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。根据文意可知A正确。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句
21、酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4选择正确的答案填空。 Nancy is a popular girl. Many students would like to make friends with her. Now Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 1 to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school 2 his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes
22、her school, 3 . Jacks school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 4 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 5 the wall. They clean the classroom everyday. Jack doesnt 6 to school at the weekend. He gets up 7 six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 8 . Then he eats his bre
23、akfast. He helps his mother with the 9 . At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 10 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekends very much. After Nancy rea
24、ds the e-mail, she decides to write an e-mail to Jack. She wants to tell him about her school and weekends.1. A. beautifulB. hungryC. happyD. sad2. A. butB. andC. atD. not3. A. alsoB. inC. tooD. either4. A. desksB. schoolbagsC. pencilsD. pens5. A. inB. onC. nearD. above6. A. likeB. playC. goD. /7. A
25、. atB. inC. onD. of8. A. a yearB. a monthC. an hourD. hour9. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. farmworkD. work10. A. dayB. eveningC. afternoonD. morning【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】句意:她收到邮件很高兴。beautiful美丽的;hungry饥饿的;happy高兴的;sad伤心的。根据句意可知C正确。句意:杰克写了关于他的学校和周末。but但是;and和;at
26、在;not不是。学校和周末是并列关系,故选B。句意:杰克很喜欢他的学校,南希也喜欢她的学校。also也,通常在句中;in在里面;too也,通常用在句尾;either也,通常用在否定句尾。故选C。句意:桌子和椅子是新的。desk桌子;schoolbag书包;pencil铅笔;pen钢笔、与椅子并列的当然是桌子。故选A。句意:墙上欧很多画。画是张贴在墙的表面上,故用on,above在上方。故选B。句意:杰克周末不上学。go to school上学,故选C。句意:他星期六6点起床。at在某个钟点;in在某周月年;on在具体某一天。故选A。句意:他帮助妈妈做家务。housework家务;homewor
27、k作业;farmwork农活;work工作;吃过早饭当然帮助干家务了。故选A。句意:在快餐店吃午饭,下午跟妈妈去购物。故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空。 This is a photo 1 a classroom. Its 2 classroom. Look 3 the walls (墙). They 4 white. You can see 5 old photo 6 the wall. What can you see 7 th
28、e photo? This is 8 desk. 9 English book is on it. These are 10 . Theyre on the desk too.1. A. of B. inC. on D. at2. A. oursB. ourC. wesD. ours3. A. at B. afterC. likeD. on4. A. isB. areC. amD. be5. A. B. aC. anD. some6. A. inB. onC. of D. at7. A. afterB. in C. to D. of8. A. myB. my aC. my theD. mine
29、9. A. SomeB. AC. An D. 10. A. my pencilsB. my pencilC. mine pencil D. pencil【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,简要介绍了一个教室的图片。(1)考查固定短语:a photo of 的照片,故选 A。(2)用形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词classroom,our classroom 我们的教室,故选B。(3)look at 固定搭配,故选A。(4)主语They是复数,be 动词用 are,故选B。(5)old
30、是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。(6)在墙上 on the wall ,用介词 on,故选 B。(7)在照片中 in the photo,故选B。(8)句意是:这是我的课桌,用 形容词性物主代词my 修饰名词 desk,故选A。(9)English是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。(10)These are后面跟可数名词复数形式,故选A。6完形填空 Its 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach. Im not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. Im playing 3 my sister on the sand(沙). My siste
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