十年高考英语分类汇编代词.docx

1、十年高考英语分类汇编代词十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-代词 代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11

2、.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此

3、选D。【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to m

4、ake our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代

5、词的用法。【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】A【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长

6、得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an

7、+ 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【答案】C【考点】考查反身代词的用法。【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选

8、C。【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。【2011四川卷,3】Th

9、ere is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指

10、示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。【2011陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？

11、还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【答案】D【考

12、点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。【2011辽宁卷,27】Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可

13、以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此选D。【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因

14、此选B。10福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案C考点考查不定代词的辨析解析句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些10上海If our parents do everything for us children, we

15、wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案D考点本题考查反身代词解析主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。10安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案C考点本题考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup o

16、f tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one答案D考点本题考查代词的用法。解析句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的

17、宾语使用。10天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案B考点考查复合不定代词的用法。解析nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of

18、the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A考点考查代词。解析所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。10四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案C考点考查代词。解析take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。10全国Neith

19、er side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案B考点考查不定代词。解析Neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。10重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neither B. either C. e

20、ach D. all答案B考点考查代词。解析由 “his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。10重庆To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which答案A考点考查关系代词。解析这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人

21、, 所以用whoever.10浙江 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOne BAll CEverything DAnything答案B考点本题考查不定代词。解析分析四个选项的意思, 根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。09山东I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A.

22、other B. another C. the other D. others答案B考点本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别, 解析由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天, 故用another.09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定,

23、故选B。09上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。09全国IOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C考点考查不定代词的用法。解析

24、句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。09四川I like this house with a beautiful gard

25、en in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案B考点考查不定代词的用法。解析意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read tha

26、t counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it答案D考点考查强调句型。解析句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。09全国IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。09全国IIThe CDs are on sale! Buy one and you ge

27、t completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones答案C考点考查不定代词的用法。解析句子可以还原为Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可数名词单数。09重庆Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析one or another的用法 “无论如何”。 在过去的二十年

28、里, 互联网在这样或那样的方面帮助我们的世界变得更好。09江苏Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析代are expected08全国IWhich of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt li

29、ke _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。08全国IThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one答案C考点考查代词的用法

30、。解析that用来代替前面出现的the English。08安徽The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好, 她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时, 意为 “许多”, 而some只是 “一些”。08福建How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析but表示前后语