中考复习专题讲座十三 连词与并列句导学案有答案.docx

1、中考复习专题讲座十三 连词与并列句导学案有答案中考复习专题讲座（十三 ）-连词与并列句（导学案有答案）2019中考英语复习专题讲座（十三）-连词与并列句 专业，才能做得更好！ 合肥市资深英语老师 曾旭 何佩珊授课主题连词与并列句一基础点睛用适当的并列连词填空。 1. The bell is ringing, _the lesson is over.2. _does Jack do his work well, _he helps others with their work. 3. My sister had trouble in learning English, _,she works h

2、ard and is making rapid progress. 4. _could theory do without practice, _could practice do without theory. 5. I am reading a novel, _she is reading a letter. 6. Be quick, _youll be punished. 7. Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon, _I walked home. 8. It must have rained last night, _the

3、ground is still wet. 9. _she did not speak distinctly(清楚地)_I did not hear well. 10. We have won great victories, _more serious struggles are still ahead of us. 11. Li Ping doesnt talk much, _he thinks a lot. 12. Tom isnt fond of study of any kind, _he loves music an dancing _he sings very prettily.1

4、3. All revolutionary work in our socialist country is to serve the people, _any kind of work is honorable. 14. It took us a long time to get there, _it was a long way to go. 15. It doesnt look like rain, _youd better take your umbrella with you. 16. He is strong, _his brother is weak. 17. I often he

5、lp him _he often helps me. 18. Not only did he like it, _his wife also was satisfied. 19. She must be out, _the lights are out. 20. Ill come either tomorrow _next Monday. 二夯实小练1.Stand over there, _ you can see the pandas better.A. and B.or C.but D.so2.The harder you_, the better progress you _.A. wi

6、ll work B. work; have made C. work; will make D. will work; make3. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. but B. or C. because D. so4.It was very windy and cold, _ they were still working hard in the field.A. as B. till C. but5.Will you come_have a drink with me?Id love

7、 to, _Im too busy these days.A. and, or B. and, but C. or, but D. or, and6.Everyone tells me Im a good speaker, _ I really dont like speaking in public.A.and B.but C.so D. or7.Help others whenever you can youll make the world a nicer place to live.A. and B. but C. or D. unless8.Could you tell me _,

8、Mary?Of course. Go straight, and youll see it on your right.A. where is the cinema B. where the cinema isC. where was the cinema D. where the cinema was三考点梳理1. 并列连词及并列句并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有：and “和”；bothand“两个都”；as well as“也”；not onlybut also

9、“不但，而且”；neithernor“既不，也不”，eitheror“或者或者”等。（1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.（2） bothand可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如：Both you and I are league m

10、embers. I can speak both English and Chinese. （3） not only but also,，neithernor都能连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。如果它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。例如：He is not only tall but also strong. Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist. Neither he nor I can speak a foreign language. Neither he nor I like to s

11、ee this film. （4） as well as 语意同not only but also，意为“除了，还有”。但是not only but also强调的是后者，而as well as强调的是前者。且当as well as引导并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。例如：He as well as his students gets up at 6 oclock. 2. 表示转折关系的连词及并列句 表示转折关系的连词有： but“但是”；while“而”；however“然而”；though（although）“虽然”等。要注意，but和though（although）在句中只

12、能选用一个，句意不变。例如： The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed. Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. He worked hard. However, he failed. 3. 表示选择关系的连词及并列句 （1）eitheror“不是就是”

13、这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系时，需要注意的是eitheror通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。 例如：Either he or she is going to help you. Life is a horse. Either you ride it or it rides you. （2） or 用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象，意为“或，还是”；用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和，与”的意思。例如：Would you like coffee or tea? I dont like bread, rice or porridge. You can rea

14、d this book or that one注意：在否定句中，如果所接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and而不用or连接。例如：There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上没有水，也没有空气。or在祈使句中意为“否则”，句型为：“祈使句，or ”=“If you dont，youll”，or在这里表示“（请你干）否则你就会”，含有明显的转折意味。Hurry up，or you will be late. =If you dont hurry up，you will be late.4表示因果关系的连词及并列句表示因果关系的并列连词有so（所以），si

15、nce （因为）for（因为）。for可译为“因为”，但只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由加以解释，且for引导的句子往往放于主句之后，前面用逗号隔开。Kate was ill, so she didnt go to school. Since she has a child, she gave up her job.I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do. 5. 其他形式的并列句 （1）祈使句+and+简单句其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。例如： Use y

16、our head, and you will find away动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 （2）祈使句+or+简单句。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如： Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。 （3）either.or结构表示不是就是，或者或者例如： Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。 习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt

17、can do it. （4）not onlybut also意思为不仅而且，例如：Not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。 （5）neithernor结构，意为既不也不，两者都不，用法与either or,not only but also相同。 4思维拓展（1）表示联合关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and (和), not only . but also. (不但而且)等来连接。1. We boug

18、ht her a birthday present, _ she liked it very much. A. so B. or C. and D. but 分析根据语境，句意为“我们为她买了一件生日礼物，她非常喜欢。”表示联合关系，故选C。2. Didnt you give roses to your father on Fathers Day? Oh, not only my father, _ my grandpa got red roses. A. or B. and C. but D. until 分析结合语境，表示联合关系，not only . but also .不但而且中的al

19、so可省略，故选C。 （2）表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用but (但是;可是)，yet(可是;然而)，while (而)等来连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。1. Would you like to go to the concert with me? Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. but C. so D. and 分析语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选B。 2. The doctors tried their best to save the patients life, _ f

20、ailed A. or B. so C. but D. because 分析 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命，但是失败了。”表示转折关系，故应选C。 （3）表示选择关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者)，either or (要么，要么)等连接。1. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 分析根据句意可知，两人中只有一个人可以去，表示选择关系，故选D

21、。 2. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 分析结合语境，“这些商店里的鞋尺码都不合适。它们要么太大，要么太小。”表示“要么要么”，故选C。 3. “Are you going to eat here _ take it away?” asked the waiter. A. and B. so C. or D. but 分析结合语境，

22、表示选择关系，故选C。 五易错点拨使用并列句要注意的几种情况 1. 并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。例如： We fished all day; we didnt catch a fish. 我们钓了一天的鱼，一条鱼也没钓到。 2. 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。例如： My father works in a factory and my mother in a school. 我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。 3. 由so, nor, neither连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些。例如

23、： He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生,我也不是。 Beibei can swim, so can I. 贝贝会游泳,我也会。 六经典题型1. -Finish your homework, _you cant go out to play.-All right, Daddy.A. but B. till C. and D. or2. Study hard, _ you wont pass the exam. I see,Mum.A. or B. and C. but3.-How was your school trip?-It was great, the

24、 weather was much too hot.A. and B. but C. so D. because4.Stop smoking, _ your health will get worse soon.A. and B. or C. but D. s o5 .Lucy enjoys playing computer games, but she cant _ lots of time _ that.A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; on doing D. take; to do6. Joy, what happened to the p

25、lane?It _ at midnight, but it didnt land on the airport on time.A. took off B. put off C. turned off D. got off7.The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still8. Toms a taxi driver, _ he really wants to be a singer.A. or B. and

26、C. so D. but七、总结梳理 I.用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or）。1Go along the street，_ youll find the shop2The weather was very cold，_ many people were ill3People think we look the same，_ I can see that were different4I know him _ I cant remember his name5You may go with him _ stay at home alone6Lets take the st

27、one away，_ there may be an accident7The shop was quite new，_ it had opened only the week before8My glasses were broken，_ I need a new pairII单项选择。1. Nancy quickly _ the door and put down her school things.A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. is opening2.Animals are part of nature. _ should be well pre

28、pared.A. and B. or C. but D. while3.Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward _ him.A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing from D. heard from4. My favourite subject is English. But I dont like Math.I like English _ and I dont like Math _.A. too; too B. either; either C. too;

29、either D. either; too5. Mary sings English songs well and _.A. Jane does too B. either does Joes C. so Janes does D. so does Jane6. - Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.-Sorry, I _ .A. so; cant B. and; wont C. but; mustnt D. or; wont7.Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. and B. but C. so D. or8.The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room.A. so B. and C. but D. or9.Hold on to your dream one da