七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点题型经典.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点题型经典七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点题型经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her

2、car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt（被子）, please. ” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She

3、 thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. （1）Mary is _.A.a studentB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker（2）Mary often _ on Saturday.A.does some washingB.goes shoppingC.goes to schoolD.goes to the library（3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Very poor.

4、D.Terrible.（4）What does the girl think Mary needs?A.A cup.B.A quilt.C.A book.D.A dress.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（1）根据文章第一段内容 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary

5、是个老师，故选C。（2）根据第一段最后一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。（3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。（4）根据文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完

6、成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。2阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc. Many people think they can tel

7、l what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, its going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he look

8、s for something to tell himself its going to rain; he wont believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell them what they want, and once in a while he ma

9、kes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means _. A.nobody can make weatherB.nobody can change weatherC.nobody can talk about weatherD.nobody likes weather（2）_ is a common way to start a talk. A.Talking about weath

10、erB.Keeping silentC.Asking each others nameD.Smiling（3）Many people hope the weather will be _. A.fineB.rainyC.cloudyD.like what they want it to be（4）A weatherman may be a man who _. A.reports weatherB.can see weatherC.can change weatherD.makes weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that _

11、 tomorrow. A.it is going to rainB.it will be fineC.it will be still cloudyD.A or B or C【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。 （1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc.可知人们通常用谈论

12、天气来开始话题，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No

13、, its going to be fine tomorrow.可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Looking for an e-friend! My name is Lily. Im an Australian girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I cant speak or write in Ch

14、inese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please contact （联系） me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email addres

15、s is lily.Looking for basketball players! The school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free ti

16、me every day or practice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball playing skills.（1）How can you contact Lily? A.By calling her on the phone.B.By sending a letter to her by post.C.By talking with her in her office.D.By chatting with her on QQ.（2）What does the underlined wor

17、d excellent mean? A.Very tall.B.Very rich.C.Very good.D.Very happy.（3）Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team? A.Tom, who has taken part in school basketball games many times.B.John, who has only one hour every day for practice.C.Tony, who is very good at playing basketball.D.Peter, wh

18、o has two hours every day for practice.（4）Where can you probably find these two passages? A.In an advertisement （广告）.B.On TV.C.In a school newspaper.D.In a book.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。 （1）细节理解题。由My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email ad

19、dress is lily.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or pr

20、actice,可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。 （4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we think children only have some simple w

21、ishes. _ , a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher. An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sisters teachers note（便条） online.Mrs. Petree shared Peytons act of kindness（善良）. It really touched many peoples hearts. Here is the thing.

22、Peyton did very well in class and the reward（奖赏）she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peytons kindnes

23、s. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and hes more and more outgoing After reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day.（1）Which word can be put in ？ A.AlsoB.ThenC.AgainD.However（2）Where di

24、d Katt share Peytons story？ A.In a newspaper.B.On TV.C.On the Internet.D.In a storybook.（3）What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton？ A.She was quiet and shy.B.She was kind and nice.C.She wasnt as good as other kids in her class.D.She was the best student in the kindergarten.（4）What can we know about the

25、 boy？ A.He is short and shy.B.He is hardworking.C.He had few friends.D.He was outgoing.（5）What does the story want to tell us？ A.Kindness can make the world better.B.Children are too young to think of others.C.Its good for kids to play with others.D.Children in the kindergarten are kind.【答案】 （1）D（2）

26、C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. _ ， a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） s

27、urprised her teacher有时我们认为孩子们只有些简单的愿望，幼儿园的个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Katt shared her sisters teachers note（便条） online. 可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs. Petree shared Peyton s act of kindness. Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。 （4）推理判断题，根据文中的第2段After t

28、hat， other kids started to play with the boy在那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩起玩. 可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day. Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with