1、金版学案英语人教版必修2练习模块检测一模块检测(一)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。APeople in the United States honour their parents in two special days:Mothers Day,on the second Sunday in May,and Fathers Day,on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to
2、 show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens(公民)They give children love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with
3、 childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnationsA red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honour their parents.They are also the days when people whose parents a
4、re dead visit the cemetery(公墓)On these days families get together at home,as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues on Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their o
5、wn presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important,but it is“the thought”that counts.Greeting card stores,candy makers,bakeries and telephone companies do a lot of business during these holidays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲的是美国人通过不同的方式庆祝父亲节和母亲节,以此表
6、达对父母的爱和敬重。1Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?AParents bring up children.BParents give love and care to children.CParents educate children to be good people.DParents pass away before children grow up.解析:细节理解题。依据第一段中的“They raise their children and educate them to
7、be responsible citizens.They give children love and care”可知,D选项不是孩子爱父母、敬重父母的理由,故选D项。答案:D2What do you know from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFew women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as important as mothers
8、at home.解析:推理推断题。依据第一段倒数其次句话“More mothers now work outside the home”中的“More”可以推断出,以前很少有女性外出工作,故选B项。C项内容文章未提及。答案:B3Which do you think is right about “carnation”?AIt only has two kinds of colours.BIts a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.CIt refers to the special clothes people wear on these
9、days.DPeople should wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.解析:推理推断题。依据其次段的内容,尤其是“A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead”可以推断出carnation指一种代表对妈妈的爱和最好的祝愿的花,故选B项。文中提及了康乃馨的两种颜色,但并未说它只有这两种颜色,故A项错;依据其次段内容可知,C项错;D项错在太确定,母亲节那一天会佩戴康乃馨,但文章并未提及只能在那一天。答案:B4On Mot
10、hers Day and Fathers Day,_Apeople usually have family partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryCchildren always go to parents homeDhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts解析:细节理解题。依据其次段倒数第三句话“On these days families get together at home,as well as in restaurants”可知,在父亲节和母亲节这两天,人们通常进行家庭聚会,故选A项。答案:
11、ABThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone,writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,while todays educators are using more and more technology
12、 in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life.Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology(心理学)at the University of Washington,says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquir
13、e the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants(参与者)wrote longer essays and more
14、complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study,Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which hel
15、ps us access our vocabulary,word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.”Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换)“those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,”
16、the study said.Seeing the words in the “minds_eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words,says Berninger,but also to spot(发觉)spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age,some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling bec
17、ause we have spell checks,”she said,“But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level,they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”【语篇解读】在电子时代,电脑和智能手机的消灭极大地转变了传统的手写模式。但争辩人员发觉,手写模式有其连续存在下去的必要。5What makes writing b
18、y hand a thing of the past?AThe absence of blackboard in classroom.BThe use of new technologies in teaching.CThe lack of practice in handwriting.DThe popular use of smartphones.解析:细节理解题。依据第一段前两句可知教学中新科技的应用使得手写成为过往。其余三项明显不对。答案:B6Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improve
19、s ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely related to writing ability.CSpelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.解析:推理推断题。依据第四段的描述可知“拼写可以挂念同学把思想首先转换成文字,然后再转换成纸上或电脑屏幕上的书写符号”,可见拼写力量与书写力量是亲密相关的。其余三项只是说明白拼写的其中一个好处,较为片面。只有B项
20、最佳。答案:B7What does “minds eye” in Paragraph 4 mean?AWindow. BSoul.CPicture. DImagination.解析:词义猜想题。依据第四段的描述可知拼写时人能用“思想之眼”看到词汇,那说明这是人的想象,故选D。答案:D8What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?AComputers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C
21、Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.DFunctional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.解析:推理推断题。依据第一段的描述特殊是最终两句可知尽管现在电脑科技发达了,但是在教学中书写技能还是很有必要的,由于它有助于同学在学校和生活中获得成功。C项最佳。A项只是一个片面的事实;B项说法错误;依据最终一段可知D项说法也不正确。答案:CCEdward Wilson is Americas,if not the worlds,leading naturalist.In
22、 The Future of Life,he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources.How are they used?What has been lost?What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use?Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性)of our earth.Wilson begins with an open let
23、ter to the pioneer in environment protection,Henry David Thoreau.He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day.Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book.The problem is clear:man has done great damage to his home over the years.Can the earth,with human help,be made to retur
24、n to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity,Wilson argues,is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it.A mere hundred species are the basis of our food supply,of which but twenty carry the l
25、oad.Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book,Wilson discusses the importance of human values in consider
26、ing the environment.If you are to continue to live on the earth,you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.【语篇解读】文章介绍了美国有名生物学家威尔逊的著作The Future of Life中的一些有关自然爱护的观点。9Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _.Alearn how to farm scientificallyBbuild homes for some dying species
27、Cmake it clear what to eatDuse more species for food解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段的语句“Wilson suggests changing this situation.of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.”可知威尔逊建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种。答案:D10We can infer that the text is _Aa description of natural resourcesBa research
28、reportCa book reviewDan introduction to a scientist解析:推理推断题。从文章开头的“In The Future of Life,he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources.”到结尾处的“At the end of the book,Wilson discusses the importance of human values.”可知该文是介绍一本书的或许内容。答案:C11This passage probably is adopted from a _Atextbook Btrav
29、el journalCnewspaper Dscience journal解析:推理推断题。依据文章内容可知,本文介绍了美国有名的生物学家爱德华威尔逊的著作The Future of Life中的一些有关如何开发、利用和爱护自然资源的状况,属于科普文章,故应当刊登在某种科学杂志上。答案:DDHave you ever felt that you want more friends?Have you found that you dont know how to make friends?Dont worry;it is easier than it looks.Start with small
30、 actions.If youre uncomfortable or embarrassed with long conversations with people,start by just saying “hi” and asking what the person is doing.Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning,people will usually still like you.When it comes to conversations,remember “FOR”It stands for f
31、amily,occupation(职业)and recreation(消遣)These are the three topics that youre most likely to be asked about when you meet someone new.Most people feel comfortable talking about these three topics.The great thing is that you can communicate with someone new in these three areas.Honesty is the best poli
32、cy.In friendship,“honesty” is the fundamental quality that one must have.One should always be honest with his or her friends.Dont laugh at peoples faults(错误)Praise them honestly and openly.Say youre sorry if you hurt your friend.Give more than you take.Be there when they need you.Encourage them;we all often need encouragement.Encourage their dreams.Life
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