全国高考英语推理判断题真题解析.docx

1、全国高考英语推理判断题真题解析2021年高考英语真题阅读理解推理判断题解析 一、2021年新高考全国卷英语 二卷 BI have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-t

2、he-clock care at home. Ive got two childrenthe younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They we

3、ighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd get up to mischief. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd tu

4、rned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production l

5、ine going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors. When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kyna

6、n was always a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there. Im not sad about it. Im hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.6. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.【答案】 6. B

7、【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累)”可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。C A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she wa

8、s named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“Ive started a project to promote the teac

9、hing of the arts in our schools.” The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children. Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her

10、 place of work for the past twelve years. “Ive seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools. Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andrias brilliant proje

11、ct to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools. It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added. Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education

12、 in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been

13、our strength for centuries.9. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists income.C. It opens childrens mind. D. It deserves greater attention.【答案】 9. D 【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andrias b

14、rilliant project . It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.（艺术家迈克尔克雷格-马丁说：“在安德里亚的学校艺术被降级的时候，让所有领域的杰出项目与孩子们直接接触尤其受欢迎。”他补充说，认为艺术不必要是错误的。）”可知，Craig-Martin认为，英国学校的艺术教学值得更加关注。故选D。二、2021年全国统一高考英语试卷 浙江6月卷 ALeslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining st

15、ar in his life his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his f

16、irst television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always fel

17、t he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasnt until1980 - 32 years into his career that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence al

18、one could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, won

19、dering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired. Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single de

20、sire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. 23. What does Nielsens career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short. B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. Its never too late to learn. D. Where theres a will theres a way. 答案与解析：23.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响在进入演艺圈，并且32年后因一部电影让其喜剧天分发挥到极致

21、而一举成名，从而实现了他想成为喜剧演员的梦想。由此可知，有志者事竟成。故选D。三、2021年全国高考英语 天津卷AWhen starting college, most students enjoy a weeks stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost u

22、niversities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fiin?

23、 What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources aresuch as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring centerwill make your f

24、irst few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you wont have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how lon

25、g it takes to get from place to place. If youre worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run wont hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you wi

26、ll be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so its a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following

27、the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in wi

28、th your schedule.39. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?A. Take physical exercise before class.B. Leave their phones powered off.C. Take early classes every day.D Keep to the sleep schedule.【39题详解】推理判断题。根据Starting a Routine 标题下的第二段“What helps you most is to schedule yo

29、ur sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。40. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To offer some tips on making an easier sta

30、rt at college.B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.D. To share his college experience with the reader.【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life.（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择A项

31、。【答案】 39. D 40. ABWhen people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion fbr

32、 writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left fbr writing after a full work