冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析.docx

1、冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tims birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding

2、a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. （1）It is May Day next Sunday. （2）My birthday is on the 1st of May. （3）We are going to play games at the party

3、. （4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tims parents. （5）We are going to be very happy on Tims birthday. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tims birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。

4、（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。（5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多

5、记单词和词组。2阅读理解阅读理解 Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Its not good he

6、althyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, Anapple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（1）Which is right? A.Everybody is hea

7、lthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.（2）What are vegetables? A.Apples and pears.B.Chocolate and sweets.C.Tomatoes and carrots.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A.They make you happy.B.They make you grow strong.C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（4）An apple a day keeps

8、 the doctor away. means: A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）The word “lazy” means: A.懒惰的B.忙碌的C.兴奋的【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。（1）

9、根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且

10、快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Dont be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 A manlives in a big house. He li

11、kes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They ha

12、ve many plans, but none of them is good and useful. Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “Ill show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cats neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say its a goodidea. Then an old mouse st

13、ands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecats neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.（1）What does the man worry about? A.His house is too big.B.His cat is too big. C.There are many mice in his house.（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day? A

14、.They want to live in another house.B.They dont want, to be killed by the cat.C.They want to kill the cat in the house.（3）What do the mice think of the young mouses idea? A.Its a bad idea.B.Its a dangerous (危险的) idea.C.Its a good idea.（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cats neck? A.Yes, they

15、 do.B.No, they dont.C.Sorry, I dont know.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.To say is one thing, to do is another thing.B.The mice are very clever.C.The cat is clever.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the

16、 mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say its a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答

17、案选：C。（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。4阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Danny wasnt strong because he didnt eat vegetables. He liked to

18、eat snacks(点心). Li Ming told Danny that they were bad for him. He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. Now Danny eats vegetables every day. He likes tomatoes best. He eats tomatoes three times a day. （1）Danny wasnt strong because he didnt eat vegetables. （2）Danny liked t

19、o eat snacks before. （3）Vegetables are bad for our health. （4）Now Danny likes potatoes best. （5）Now Danny eats tomatoes three times a day. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Danny wasnt strong because he didnt eat vegetables. (Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜. ) 本题正确.（2）这是细节理

20、解,根据短文叙述He liked to eat snacks(点心). （Danny喜欢吃点心.）本题正确.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. （他应该多吃蔬菜. 因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.）本题错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He likes tomatoes best.（他最喜欢西红柿.）本题错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 He eats tomatoes three times a day.（他一天吃三次西红柿.） 本题正确.【点评】这是阅

21、读理解的题目. 注意细节的叙述, 然后根据叙述完成题目.5阅读理解阅读理解 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its bad for you. Its

22、 not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. （1）Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be h

23、ealthy.C.We are important.（2）What are healthy foods? A.Fruits and vegetables.B.Bananas, apples and chocolate.C.Fruits and chocolate.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A.Because they make you happy.B.Because they make you beautiful.C.Because they make you grow and make you strong.（4）An apple a da

24、y keeps the doctor away. means(意思是) _ A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）What keeps you healthy? A.Chocolate.B.Fast food.C.Healthy food and sports.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈

25、论了健康食品. （1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can mak

26、e you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.6阅读理解阅读理解Jane: This i

27、s a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I dont like tea.Jane: Then lets drink some coffee here.Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.Jane: But I dont like cakes.Tom: Then whats your favourite dessert?Jane: Ice cream!（1

28、）What does Tom like ? A.Tom likes tea .B.Tom likes juice .C.Tom likes coffee .（2）Whats Toms favourite dessert ? A.Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B.Ice cream is Toms favourite dessert .C.Biscuits are Toms favourite dessert .（3）Whats Janes favourite dessert ? A.Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B.I

29、ce cream is Toms favourite dessert .C.Biscuits are Toms favourite dessert .【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I dont like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们

30、也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。7阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book ExpressHe likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of booksBoris is a true bookwormHe enjoys reading all kinds of books：storybooks，news magazines，novels，comics and so onHe knows many good books tooHe often helps his customers to