河南专升本英语真题和解析.docx

1、河南专升本英语真题和解析河南省2014年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题和解析题号总分分值402040201020150注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 本卷的试题答案必须答在答墨卡上，答在卷上无效。Part I Vocabulary and Structure (140)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Ch

2、oose the ONE that best complete the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. _ difficulties they may come across, theyll help one another to overcome them. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever【解析】考查状语从句。whatever在从句中作状语，意思是“无论什么”。故选项A正确。题干译文：无论他们会遇到什么样的困难，都会彼此

3、帮助战胜它们。2. Education cannot be_ in any country. A. rejected B. deleted C. neglected D. refused 【解析】考查动词的辨析。reject拒绝，抛弃；delete删除；neglect忽视，忽略；refuse拒绝，回绝。题干译文：教育不能被任何国家忽视。根据句子意思选项C正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）3. Although its tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _ in a famous company. A. place B. position C.

4、post D. patch【解析】考查名词的辨析。place地方，位置；position职位，位置；post邮件，邮政；patch补丁，眼罩（更正：小块）。题干译文：虽然现在找工作很困难，但是亨利还是在一家很有名的公司得到了一个职位。根据句子意思选项B正确。（同上）4. The doctor said that mental _ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tension B. sadness C. anger D. relaxation【解析】考查名词的辨析。tension紧张，不安；sadness伤心，悲伤；anger愤怒；r

5、elaxation放松。题干译文：医生说，造成她睡眠问题的主要原因是精神紧张。根据句子意思选项A正确。（同上）5. _ comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Those who【解析】考查主语从句。主语从句中缺主语。能够引导主语从句并在主语从句中作主语的只有选项B。题干译文：无论是谁，只要最先回来就会赢得奖金。6. The last time I saw her was _ my brothers wedding ceremony three years ago.A. t

6、o B. at C. in D. during【解析】考查介词的辨析。to表示方位；during意思是“在期间”；at和in都可以表示“在地方”，但是in表示的范围较大，at表示的范围较小，at表示的比较具体。本题是说在婚礼上，地点比较具体，所以选项C. in最合适。（更正：所以选项B. at最合适）题干译文：我最后一次见她是三年前在我哥哥的婚礼上。7. I have two children but _ of them likes fruits.A. none B. either C. neither D. both【解析】考查副词的辨析。因为题干中有but表示转折，又数量是two，所以选项

7、C. neither最合适。题干译文：我有两个孩子，但是他们都不喜欢吃水果。8. He might have been killed _ the arrival of the police.A. except for B. with C. for D. but for 【解析】考查虚拟语气。but for引导的含蓄虚拟条件句，意思是“要不是”。选项D为正确答案。题干译文：要不是警察感到，他可能就被杀了。9. Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due to B. but for C.

8、in spite of D. with regard to【解析】考查词组的辨析。介词的固定搭配。due to由于；but for要不是；in spite of尽管，不管；with regard to关于。题干译文：由于严峻的气候状况，一些地方很少有人居住。根据句子意思选项A正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty _ computer.A. to learn B. learn C. in learning D. learned【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定语法have/feel no difficulty (in) doing s

9、th.意思是“做没有困难”。选项C正确。题干译文：许多年轻人感觉学计算机没有困难。11. No agreement was _ in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other. A. arrived B. obtained C. reached D. gained【解析】考查动词的辨析。arrive at/come to/reach an agreement是固定用法，意思是“达成一致”。选项C正确。题干译文：这个讨论没有达成一致，因为双方都不想让步。12. A loud noise _ my attention fr

10、om cooking and everything was burnt. A. divided B. diverted C. focused D. separated【解析】考查动词的辨析。divide into“划分”；divert from“转移，分散”；focus on“集中注意力于”；separate from“分开，分割”。题干译文：一声巨响分散了我做饭的注意力，以至于所有东西都烧糊了。根据句子意思和介词搭配，选项B正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）13. Henry planned to visit _ country besides England. A. some other B.

11、 every other C. several others D. other【解析】考查形容词固定用法。some other +单数名词，意思是“某一个”；every other+单数名词，意思是“其他的所有”；不存在several others；other+名词复数。根据用法和意思，选项A最合适。题干译文：亨利计划除了英国之外还会去其他某个国家旅游。14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _ carefully. A. notices B. orders C. advertisement D. instru

12、ctions【解析】考查名词的辨析。notice布告，注意，预告；order命令，指令；advertisement广告；instruction指令，说明书。题干译文：在使用新的高压锅之前，应该仔细阅读说明书。根据句子意思，选项D正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）15. It is very expensive to _ the fashion. A. go along with B. get on with C. keep up with D. carry on with【解析】考查动词词组辨析。go along with赞同，一起去；get on with继续；和相处；keep up with追

13、上，赶上；carry on with继续进行。题干译文：追求时尚是非常昂贵的。根据句子意思，选项C正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）16. If I have a good sleep, Ill be _ to work out the problem. A. possible B. able C. capable D. reasonable【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。be able to do sth.有能力做某事。选项B为正确答案。题干译文：如果我有一个良好的睡眠，我将会有能力解决这个问题。17. If you get into difficulties, dont hesitate to

14、_ help. A. ask about B. ask after C. ask for D. ask in【解析】考查动词的辨析。ask about询问，打听，打探；ask after问候；ask for请求，要求；ask in请某人进来。（添加：根据句子意思，选项C正确。）题干译文：如果你有困难，不要犹豫，一定要请求别人的帮助。18. All of them are _ at Lanas achievement. A. amazed B. interested C. fond D. proud【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。be amazed at对感到吃惊；be interested in对

15、感兴趣；be fond of对喜爱；be proud of为骄傲。根据意思和搭配，选项A最合适。题干译文：他们所有人都对琳达的成就感到惊奇。19. The football match was _ on account of rain. A. called up B. called on C. called off D. called for【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。call up叫醒，给打电话；call on拜访，号召；call off取消，转移；call for需要，要求。题干译文：足球赛因为下雨取消了。根据句子意思，选项C正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）20. Students shou

16、ld develop a good attitude _ tests. A. for B. with C. on D. towards【解析】考查介词固定搭配。attitude后介词为to或towards。选项D正确。题干译文：对于考试学生应该培养一种良好的态度。21. Im _ in this argument; I dont care who wins. A. natural B. central C. neutral D. middle【解析】考查形容词的辨析。natural自然的，天生的；central中央的，中心的；neutral中立的，中性的；middle中间的，中部的。题干译文：

17、在这场争论中我中立，我也不关心谁会赢。根据句子意思，选项C正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）22. She passed me in the street but took no _ of me. A. attention B. watch C. sight D. notice【解析】考查名词的固定搭配辨析。take no notice of sb没有注意到某人，对某人视而不见。所以选项D正确。题干译文：我和她在街上擦肩而过，但是她却没有注意到我。23. Only in this way _ get rid of your headache. A. can you B. you can C. yo

18、u will D. do you【解析】考查倒装句。only位于句首+介词短语，用部分倒装。题干译文：只有用这种方式你才可以摆脱头痛。根据语法和句子意思，所以选项A正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）24. Tolerance _ respecting the opinions of others. A. consists in B. consists of C. insists on D. depends on【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。consist in以为主要部分，主要在于；consist of包括；insist on坚持，强调；depend on取决于，依赖。题干译文：宽容主要在于尊重别人

19、的观点。根据句子意思，选项A为正确答案。（此处移到题干译文上面）25. The weather was good except for an _ shower.A. optional B. intentional C. additional D. occasional【解析】考查形容词的辨析。optional随意的；intentional故意的；additional额外的，附加的；occasional偶然的。题干译文：除了偶然的阵雨，这里的气候还是很好的。根据句子意思，选项D正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）26. He had his book _ at his own expense.A. p

20、rint B. printed C. to print D. printing【解析】考查非谓语动词。have sth done使某物被。所以选项B正确。题干译文：他是自费印刷的书。27. Patients bills of rights require that they _ informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment. A. are B. might be C. should be D. were【解析】考查虚拟语气。require后that从句中用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省

21、略。（添加：根据句子意思，选项C正确。）题干译文：患者有权要求知道他们的身体出于何种状态以及不同的治疗方案。28. He studies so hard to avoid _ at the bottom of the class. A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. finish【解析】考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语。选项A正确。题干译文：为了不在班里垫底，他学习非常努力。29. I thought you might be tired, _ is why I decided to help you. A. that B. this C

22、. which D. as【解析】考查定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。选项C正确。题干译文：我认为你可能累了，这就是我为什么决定帮助你。30. No one should blind himself_ the well-known fact. A. with B. to C. for D. over【解析】考查介词固定搭配。blind to无视，不理会。选项B正确。题干译文：所有人都不应该让自己忽视众所周知的事实。31. The color of the skirt does not _ that of the coat. A. balance B. match C

23、. corresponding D. accord【解析】考查动词的辨析。balance平衡，均衡；match相配，相称；corresponding类似；accord符合，一致。题干译文：这条裙子的颜色和那件外套的颜色不配。根据句子意思，选项B正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）32. The boy is eager to _ knowledge in different fields.A. accomplish B. absorb C. arrange D. approach【解析】考查动词的辨析。absorb吸收；accomplish完成；arrange安排；approach接近。题干译文：这

24、个男孩渴望吸收不同领域的知识。根据句子意思，选项B正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and _ flowers on my desk. A. a piece of B. a pocket of C. a slice of D. a bunch of【解析】考查名词固定搭配。a piece of一块，一张，一件；a pocket of一袋，一包；a slice of一份；a bunch of一束，一堆。题干译文：在我的卧室的桌子上，有一把剪刀、一堆书和一束花。根据句子意思

25、，选项D正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday _ the traffic jam.A. because B. since C. for D. because of【解析】考查句子的连词。because, since, for都可以引导愿意（更正：原因）状语从句，但是空后并不是一个句子，所以只能用because of 来连接。选项D正确。题干译文：瑞恩昨天开会迟到了，是因为交通拥挤。35. As far as the professor _ , college students should get into

26、the habit of studying by themselves.A. concern B. concerns C. concerned D. is concerned【解析】考查状语从句。as far as可引导条件状语从句，as far asbe concerned是固定句型。选项D正确。题干译文：就教授而言，大学生应该养成自学的习惯。36. We have to get that car fixed _. A. no matter it costs how much B. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it cos

27、ts D. no matter how much does it cost【解析】考查从句。no matter how/however引导让步状语从句，句子顺序为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语/系动词。选项C为正确选项。题干译文：无论花多少钱我们都得把车修好。37. When I was a child, I used _ to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to going B. to go C. go D. going【解析】考查动词时态。used to do是固定搭配，意思是“过去常常”。选项B正确。题干

28、译文：当我还是个孩子的是受，我傍晚常常去河里洗澡。38. Nobody could _ a satisfactory explanation of accident.A. come up with B. come through C. come upon D. come into【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。come up with赶得上，想出；come through穿过；come upon突然产生，要求，偶遇；come into加入，参加。题干译文：关于意外事故，没有任何人能给出合理的解释。根据句子意思，选项A正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）39. _ my delight, our scho

29、ol football team won the game easily.A. In B. Of C. To D. For 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。to ones delight“令某人高兴的是”。选项C正确。题干译文：令我高兴的是，我们校足球队轻松地赢了这场比赛。40. _ driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. Without B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 【解析】考查连词。without没有，除非；instead of 代替

30、，而不用，而不是；in case of以防，万一；in spite of尽管，不管。题干译文：利德先生通常是坐火车而不是开车去上班。根据句子意思，学校（更正：选项）B正确。（此处移到题干译文上面）Part Cloze (120)Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capitalwhich is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes _41_within such a small geographical area. _42_ you want to see stunn