1、新人教版英语八年级下册unit 10ive had this bike for three years教学设计精品docUnit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. Section A1 (1a-2d)学习目标知识目标:掌握本课单词和短语yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out 能力目标:能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题,能熟练运用since, for 谈论自己的个人物品。情感目标:正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。教学过程Step 1 Presentat
2、ionNew words:yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys, board games2Step 2 Pair workWork on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences. -How long have you had that bike over there? -Ive had it for three years! I learned h
3、ow to ride a bike on it. Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and check () the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can als
4、o give old things away to people in need.Listen again and fill in the blanks.Amy You have some great things in this _,Jeff.Jeff:Thanks, Amy. Our family has _ somanythings over the years, but we dont use themanymore.Amy But isnt it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things Ive had _. I
5、dont think I could sell them.Jeff:Yes, its hard to _ to certain things.Amy By the way, how long have you had that bike over there?2Jeff:Ive had it _! I learned how to ride a bike on it.Amy Old things really bring back sweet _. But its true that we may never use some of these things again.Jeff:Yes, l
6、ike _ youve already read. You can sell those, or you can also _ to kids or people who need them.Amy Oh! _ is this book?Jeff:You can have it for 75 cents.Step 4 Work on 1cPractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A This is a really old book.B Yes, Ive
7、had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A Why are you selling it?B Because I dont read it anymore.A How much is it?B You can have it for 75 cents.Noteanymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相当于not any longer。e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走, 因为我不在需要它了。 The doc
8、tor told me not to play puter games anymore. 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。Step 5 Listening (2a, 2b) Work on 2a. Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf Keys giving away magazine, t
9、oy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dress Keeping book, toy bear, hat, scarfWork on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.22. Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _.3. Amys mom has had the old bread for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _
10、 because they do not fit her anymore.Keys book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dressMore practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Be
11、cause her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the childrens home B. the old peoples home C. the teachers home Keys BCAStep 6 Pair work Work on 2c. Student A is Amys mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c.A Amy, c
12、an we give away these soft toys?B Mom, I want to keep the bear.A Why? Its so old.B Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Step 7 Work on 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1. Who is Linda?2. Who is Am? What does she want to do?3. What things has Amy brought?4. How long has Amy or her m
13、om had them?Role play the conversations in pairs.Step 8 Language points1. -How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years辨析:how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段;since+过去的时间点。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.How soon
14、多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g. How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. How often多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g. -How often do you exercise? - Once a day.How far多远,对距离提问,其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. - How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.2. Because Ive h
15、ad it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of 有两种意思 其一,表示具体的数量“两个”,指两个相同的人或物体;其二,表示数量不定的”少数几个”,作这种虚指的用法时,具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。 e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry pletely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。 Look! There are a couple of boys wait
16、ing for you at the door. 瞧!门口有两三个男孩正在等你。辨析:for 与sincefor其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时),也可以接“一段时间+ago”,常用于完成时态;还用于句型:“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句
17、子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。3. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.sale用作名词,意为“出售,销售”,on sale意为“出售,上市”;for sale意为“待售,供出售”,尤指从主人手里出售e.g. Chickens are on sa
18、le in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉,它不出售。4. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事时的”,it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. Its important for un to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。5. Amy wants to keep her old things be
19、cause they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory n. ,意为“记忆;回忆”,复数形式为memories,动词为memorize,意为“记忆,背诵”。e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.a bit意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。e.g.
20、 There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。【链接】a little bit也意为“有点儿”,可用来修饰形容词或副词。e.g. I came a little bit ( = a bit / a little) early this morning.【运用】完成句子,每空词数不限。1)对我来说,这个包有点儿贵。 This bag is _ expensive for me.2)我们仍有点儿面包。 We still have _ bread.7. And check out these soft toys and board
21、games for younger kids.check用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”,短语check out,意为“察看,观察”。e.g. If you finish it,check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check 还可用作名词,意为“支票。账单”Step 9 ExercisesStep 10 Homework Write a conversation according to 2c Section A 2 (3a-3c)学习目标知识
22、目标:掌握本课单词和短语clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while 能力目标: 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。情感目标:正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。教学过程Step 1 New words1. bedroom n. 卧室2. railway n. 铁路;铁道3. junior adj. 地位 (或职位、级别) 低下的junior high school 初级中学e.g. We could give the job to s
23、omebody junior. 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。4. own v. 拥有;有e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。5. truthful adj. 诚实的;老实的e.g. He was not always truthful. 他并非总是说真话。Step 2 Fast reading 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sa
24、le?Keys Son a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter certain toysFather football shirtsStep 3 Careful readingRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F)1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My son was quite sad at first
25、.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.Keys FFTFT3b Read the article again and answer the questions1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What do they want to do
26、with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can
27、 be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 4 Language points 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理;清除 cl
28、ear out 清理;丢掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.1) each在句中对we进行限定,表示 “(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自,每个”。如: My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。 2) no longer意为“不再;不复”,通常位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。
29、 它与not any longer或not any more同义。 e.g. He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longer / any more. She is no longer a child. = She isnt a child any longer / any more. 【运用】I. 完成句子, 每空一词。 2013年3月, 由于H7N9禽流感, 白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。 White ducks are _ _ lovely in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March
30、, 2013. (2013新疆乌鲁木齐)II.改为同义句。 Joe no longer likes dancing.3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意为“某种;某事;某人”。e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展 certain形容词,意为“确实的,无疑的”。常用结构:be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。2) part with 放弃、交出, part v. 离开, 分开e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 part n. 部分, 参与常用短语:part of . “的一部分”
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