1、高考英语分类基础热身练单词162014高考英语分类基础热身练:单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_海报(n.)2_杰作(n.)3_跳跃;飞跃(vi.)4_频道(n.)5_情节(n.)poster masterpiece leap channel plot 6_角色;人物(n.)_特征;特色(n.)7_男的;男性的(adj.)_(反义词)女的;女性的8_优美的;优雅的(adj.)_(n.)9_使感兴趣(vt.)_有趣的(adj.)_感兴趣的(adj.)10_勇敢的(adj.)_(n.)character characteristic male female graceful grace interes
2、t interesting interested brave bravery 11_感人的(adj.)_感动的(adj.)_使感动(vt.)12_有时;偶尔(adv.)_偶然的;偶尔的(adj.)_有时;间或;偶尔(n.)13_争论(vi.)_(n.)14_有趣的;令人愉快的(adj.)_使快乐;使感兴趣(vt.)_娱乐;娱乐节目(n.)15_(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景(n.)_以为背景(vt.)moving moved move occasionally occasional occasion argue argument entertaining entertain entertainme
3、nt setting set.常用短语1_爱上;喜欢(表动作)2_扮演角色3_令某人吃惊的是4_吃惊地5_有时;偶尔6_出现;出版fall in love with play a part to ones surprise in surprise every now and then come out 7_喜欢;爱上(表状态)8_讲述9_关心;顾虑;在乎10_在岁时11_有时,不时12_每两天13_远至,就而言be in love with tell of care about at the age of from time to time every two days as far as .
4、重点句型1The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places _ away _ the deserts of western China.打斗发生在北京的屋顶之上和中国西部遥远的沙漠之中。答案:as far; as2Unusually, _ the female characters _ interest us most.不同寻常的是,正是女主角吸引我们。答案:it is; that3_, Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。答案:Bra
5、ve, good and strong4But _, _ he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”但是绝大多数人认为:他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。答案:it is generally agreed; that.模块语法1Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance
6、.A. as good asB. as goodC. good D. good as答案:A2Last night we met with _ rain at the station.A. a quite heavy B. too heavy aC. such heavy a D. a so heavy答案:B3The old gentleman has _ been to the Great Wall before, has he? A. always B. alreadyC. ever D. not答案:D4They have produced _ they did last year.A
7、. twice more grain asB. twice as much grain asC. twice as many grain asD. as twice many grain as答案:B5The teacher wondered why _ many students had made _ careless mistakes.A. so; so B. so; suchC. such; so D. such; such答案:B6China is a large country which is getting _.A. more and more developedB. more
8、and more developingC. more developed and more developedD. more developing and more developing答案:A7Ive got _ work to do on a _ cold day.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much答案:C8What he said just now sounded _, I think.A. quite perfectlyB. nice and inter
9、estingC. nice or politeD. nicely and friendly答案:B考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1character n品质,性格;人物,角色;名誉,文字精讲拓展:a man of character 有个性的人,有骨气的人a leading character 主角in character 符合的个性gain the character of 博得的名声in the character of 以的资格,扮演的角色out of character 不符合的个性characteristic adj.特有的,表示特性的,典型的n.特性,特征误区警示:character
10、作“性格,个性,性质”讲多作不可数名词,作“人物,文字”讲时是可数名词。朗文在线:There is a serious side to her character.她性格当中也有严肃的一面。Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases.液体的特性与固体和气体的均不相同。Kurts quite a characterhe has so many tales to tell.库尔特是一个不同寻常的人他有许多不同的经历。词语辨析:character与characteristiccharacter指某人/物本身所具有的“个性
11、,性格”。He has a strong but gentle character.他有坚强但温柔的性格。characteristic n指人/物具有的“特色;特性”。Kindness is one of his characteristics.善良是他的特性之一。A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。命题方向:character常考查它的数及与characteristic进行区别的辨析题。活学巧练:(1)He is a man of
12、_(个性)(2)Who is the main_(角色)in the play?(3)Her behavior last night was quite_(与个性不相称)character character out of character 2interest n兴趣,关心,重要性,影响,利息,利益,利害vt.使发生兴趣,引起的注意I find no interest in such things.精讲拓展 interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣味的,引起好奇(或注意)的be interested in 对感兴趣in the interest(s)of 为
13、了的利益;为起见,对有利lose interest 不再感兴趣;不再引起兴趣take/show(an)interest in 对表示关心(有兴趣)take/feel/have no/not much interest in 对不/不太感兴趣with interest 有兴趣地,津津有味地interest sb.in sth.使某人注意,关心或参加某事;使某人对某事感兴趣误区警示:interested 表示某人(对某事物)感兴趣;interesting 表示某事物/某人(令人感到)有趣。朗文在线:She is very interested in languages.她对语言非常感兴趣。Now
14、hes grown up; he no longer shows any interest in his stamp collection; hes lost all interest in it.现在他长大了,对集邮不再感兴趣了;他对此完全失去了兴趣。I borrowed the money at 5% interest.我以五分利息借了那笔钱。命题方向:高考中常在完形填空中考查作形容词用的interested。活学巧练 (1)The_(利益)of the individual must be subordinated to the_(利益)of the collective.(2)Amer
15、ican Football doesnt_(使感兴趣)me at all.(3)I have lost my_(兴趣)in chemistry.(4)I borrowed the money at a low_(利息)interests interests interest interest interest (5)What_him most was her writing style rather than her story itself.AinterestingBinterestinglyCinterests Dinterested答案与解析:D整个句子为一个含有主语从句的复合句。答项在
16、主语从句中作谓语故应用动词形式。3argue vi.争论,辩论 vt.辩论,主张,说服;用辩论证明;表明,证明精讲拓展:argue with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人辩论/争论某事argue sb.down 驳倒某人argue for/against 为赞成/反对而力争argue sb.into 说服(做某事或接受某种意见)argue sb.out of 说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头argue sth.off 提出论据,消除某问题;驳倒某事argument n辩论beyond argument 无可争辩的误区警示:argue sb.into/out of doing
17、是“说服某人做/不做”,但没有argue sb.to/not to do句型。朗文在线:Im not going to argue with you,but I think you are wrong.我不想和你争辩,但是我认为你错了。You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.乔伊斯说服了我买一件新夹克衫。词语辨析:argue,debate与dispute三者都含有“辩论”的意思。arg
18、ue着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。I argued with her for a long time,but she refused to listen to reasons.我和她辩论了好久,但她还是不听原因。debate着重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思。We have been debating about the issue.我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。dispute指“激烈争辩”,含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意。Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed.他是否当选为主席,仍然有争论。命题方向:a
19、rgue常与discuss,debate等放在一起以词语辨析的形式出现在各种题型中。活学巧练 They argued_the matter the whole afternoon, and at last agreed_the date for the next morning.A. with; with B. on; overC. about; on D. over; over答案与解析:C本题考查argue与介词的搭配。根据句意,第一个空是“就争论”,应填about,over或on;第二空表示“双方就达成共识”,用介词on。4occasionally adv.有时,偶尔I occasion
20、ally go to the movies with him.精讲拓展:occasion n时刻,场合on occasion 不时,必要时on no occasion 决不(放于句首,句子应用部分倒装)occasional adj.偶然的,有时的on one occasion 曾经,有一个时候on the occasion of 在的时候,值此之际have occasion to do 有必要做误区警示:occasion作先行词时,其后的定语从句常由when引出,也可由where引出。朗文在线:She had met Zahid on an earlier occasion.她早些时候曾见过扎
21、西德。We only see each other very occasionally.我们极少见面。命题方向:occasionally,on occasion是重要考点。活学巧练:用occasion的适当形式填空(1)He spent five years in Paris,with_visits to some other cities in Europe.(2)I go to see a film_.(3)I have on_visited her.occasional occasionally occasion5come out vi.出来,出现,(花)开,发芽,出版,清楚表达,照得鲜
22、明,结果是The meaning of his story didnt come out well.精讲拓展:come about 发生come along 一起来;过来come down 下来;败落come into being 形成,产生come into use/effect(force) 开发使用/生效come on 加油,跟我来come over 过来;从远方来come to 共计;达到come true 变成现实,实现come up 走近,走上来;发芽B11come across (偶然)遇见B12come to oneself 苏醒过来B13come from 来自B14come
23、 up to 达到误区警示:come组成的上面的短语均无被动形式。朗文在线:A second edition will come out next year.第二版将在明年出版。I love it when the snowdrops start to come out.我喜欢开始绽放的雪花莲。If you spend a little more time on your work now ,youll come out ahead in the end.如果你现在能在工作上多花一点儿时间,你最终会成为佼佼者的。命题方向:come out常与come over,come about等放在一起以
24、词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练:用come构成的短语填空(1)Ive just_(碰见)an old friend.(2)The song_(流传下来)us from the 10th century.(3)We shall work hard to_(赶上)them.(4)Who_(结果)first in the contest? (5)I think the roses will_(开花)next e across comes over come up with came up come up (6)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that sh
25、e was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up答案与解析:Cit是形式主语,指这件事是怎样发生的。6in surprise 吃惊地精讲拓展:in 可用于表示做某事时所处于的状况或状态,再如:in silence 沉默地in horror 惊恐地in love 恋爱地in repair 在修理中in order 有序地,整齐地in groups 成群的to ones surpriseto the surprise of sb.使某人惊讶的是be surprised at sth.
26、对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth.干感到吃惊take.by surprise 奇袭,使感到意外be a surprise to sb.对某人来说是件惊人的事误区警示:in 后接名词表状况时,名词前不用不定冠词,surprise 具体到一个人或一件事时是可数名词。朗文在线:She looked at me in horror.她惊恐地看着我。It was all done purely in fun.做这些事纯粹是为了好玩儿。We were all surprised at Sues outburst.苏突然发作了,我们大家都很惊讶。Rebel forces took th
27、e town by surprise.叛军出其不意地攻占了该镇。命题方向:表示状态的in常与on, at, off等辨析考查。活学巧练:The building is_good repair.Ato BinCat Don答案与解析:Bin repair在修理7toones抽象名词to the抽象名词of sb.to ones delight/to the delight of sb.使高兴的是to ones joy/to the joy of sb.使高兴的是to ones sorrow/to the sorrow of sb.使悲伤的是to ones surpriseto the surpr
28、ise of sb.“令某人感到惊奇的是”。特别提示:对于to ones surprise/ joy.这类表达加强程度的方法有两种。much to ones surprise/ joy.或to ones great surprise/ joy.。例如:Much to my surprise/ To my great surprise, he came out first.令我大为吃惊的是,他居然得了第一名。误区警示:抽象名词不能用复数。活学巧练 (1)_,he didnt hurt himself in the terrible accident.使我们惊奇的是在那次可怕的事故中他没有受伤。(2)To their surprise(_),they saw not a thief but their owner.令他们感到惊
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