高考英语分类基础热身练单词16.docx

1、高考英语分类基础热身练单词162014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_海报(n.)2_杰作(n.)3_跳跃；飞跃(vi.)4_频道(n.)5_情节(n.)poster masterpiece leap channel plot 6_角色；人物(n.)_特征；特色(n.)7_男的；男性的(adj.)_(反义词)女的；女性的8_优美的；优雅的(adj.)_(n.)9_使感兴趣(vt.)_有趣的(adj.)_感兴趣的(adj.)10_勇敢的(adj.)_(n.)character characteristic male female graceful grace interes

2、t interesting interested brave bravery 11_感人的(adj.)_感动的(adj.)_使感动(vt.)12_有时；偶尔(adv.)_偶然的；偶尔的(adj.)_有时；间或；偶尔(n.)13_争论(vi.)_(n.)14_有趣的；令人愉快的(adj.)_使快乐；使感兴趣(vt.)_娱乐；娱乐节目(n.)15_(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景(n.)_以为背景(vt.)moving moved move occasionally occasional occasion argue argument entertaining entertain entertainme

3、nt setting set.常用短语1_爱上；喜欢(表动作)2_扮演角色3_令某人吃惊的是4_吃惊地5_有时；偶尔6_出现；出版fall in love with play a part to ones surprise in surprise every now and then come out 7_喜欢；爱上(表状态)8_讲述9_关心；顾虑；在乎10_在岁时11_有时，不时12_每两天13_远至，就而言be in love with tell of care about at the age of from time to time every two days as far as .

4、重点句型1The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places _ away _ the deserts of western China.打斗发生在北京的屋顶之上和中国西部遥远的沙漠之中。答案：as far; as2Unusually, _ the female characters _ interest us most.不同寻常的是，正是女主角吸引我们。答案：it is; that3_， Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。答案：Bra

5、ve, good and strong4But _， _ he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”但是绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。答案：it is generally agreed; that.模块语法1Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance

6、.A. as good asB. as goodC. good D. good as答案：A2Last night we met with _ rain at the station.A. a quite heavy B. too heavy aC. such heavy a D. a so heavy答案：B3The old gentleman has _ been to the Great Wall before, has he? A. always B. alreadyC. ever D. not答案：D4They have produced _ they did last year.A

7、. twice more grain asB. twice as much grain asC. twice as many grain asD. as twice many grain as答案：B5The teacher wondered why _ many students had made _ careless mistakes.A. so; so B. so; suchC. such; so D. such; such答案：B6China is a large country which is getting _.A. more and more developedB. more

8、and more developingC. more developed and more developedD. more developing and more developing答案：A7Ive got _ work to do on a _ cold day.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much答案：C8What he said just now sounded _， I think.A. quite perfectlyB. nice and inter

9、estingC. nice or politeD. nicely and friendly答案：B考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1character n品质，性格；人物，角色；名誉，文字精讲拓展：a man of character 有个性的人，有骨气的人a leading character 主角in character 符合的个性gain the character of 博得的名声in the character of 以的资格，扮演的角色out of character 不符合的个性characteristic adj.特有的，表示特性的，典型的n.特性，特征误区警示：character

10、作“性格，个性，性质”讲多作不可数名词，作“人物，文字”讲时是可数名词。朗文在线：There is a serious side to her character.她性格当中也有严肃的一面。Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases.液体的特性与固体和气体的均不相同。Kurts quite a characterhe has so many tales to tell.库尔特是一个不同寻常的人他有许多不同的经历。词语辨析：character与characteristiccharacter指某人/物本身所具有的“个性

11、，性格”。He has a strong but gentle character.他有坚强但温柔的性格。characteristic n指人/物具有的“特色；特性”。Kindness is one of his characteristics.善良是他的特性之一。A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。命题方向：character常考查它的数及与characteristic进行区别的辨析题。活学巧练：(1)He is a man of

12、_(个性)(2)Who is the main_(角色)in the play?(3)Her behavior last night was quite_(与个性不相称)character character out of character 2interest n兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt.使发生兴趣，引起的注意I find no interest in such things.精讲拓展 interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣味的，引起好奇(或注意)的be interested in 对感兴趣in the interest(s)of 为

13、了的利益；为起见，对有利lose interest 不再感兴趣；不再引起兴趣take/show(an)interest in 对表示关心(有兴趣)take/feel/have no/not much interest in 对不/不太感兴趣with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地interest sb.in sth.使某人注意，关心或参加某事；使某人对某事感兴趣误区警示：interested 表示某人(对某事物)感兴趣；interesting 表示某事物/某人(令人感到)有趣。朗文在线：She is very interested in languages.她对语言非常感兴趣。Now

14、hes grown up; he no longer shows any interest in his stamp collection; hes lost all interest in it.现在他长大了，对集邮不再感兴趣了；他对此完全失去了兴趣。I borrowed the money at 5% interest.我以五分利息借了那笔钱。命题方向：高考中常在完形填空中考查作形容词用的interested。活学巧练 (1)The_(利益)of the individual must be subordinated to the_(利益)of the collective.(2)Amer

15、ican Football doesnt_(使感兴趣)me at all.(3)I have lost my_(兴趣)in chemistry.(4)I borrowed the money at a low_(利息)interests interests interest interest interest (5)What_him most was her writing style rather than her story itself.AinterestingBinterestinglyCinterests Dinterested答案与解析：D整个句子为一个含有主语从句的复合句。答项在

16、主语从句中作谓语故应用动词形式。3argue vi.争论，辩论 vt.辩论，主张，说服；用辩论证明；表明，证明精讲拓展：argue with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人辩论/争论某事argue sb.down 驳倒某人argue for/against 为赞成/反对而力争argue sb.into 说服(做某事或接受某种意见)argue sb.out of 说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头argue sth.off 提出论据，消除某问题；驳倒某事argument n辩论beyond argument 无可争辩的误区警示：argue sb.into/out of doing

17、是“说服某人做/不做”，但没有argue sb.to/not to do句型。朗文在线：Im not going to argue with you，but I think you are wrong.我不想和你争辩，但是我认为你错了。You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.乔伊斯说服了我买一件新夹克衫。词语辨析：argue，debate与dispute三者都含有“辩论”的意思。arg

18、ue着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。I argued with her for a long time，but she refused to listen to reasons.我和她辩论了好久，但她还是不听原因。debate着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。We have been debating about the issue.我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。dispute指“激烈争辩”，含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意。Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed.他是否当选为主席，仍然有争论。命题方向：a

19、rgue常与discuss，debate等放在一起以词语辨析的形式出现在各种题型中。活学巧练 They argued_the matter the whole afternoon, and at last agreed_the date for the next morning.A. with; with B. on; overC. about; on D. over; over答案与解析：C本题考查argue与介词的搭配。根据句意，第一个空是“就争论”，应填about，over或on；第二空表示“双方就达成共识”，用介词on。4occasionally adv.有时，偶尔I occasion

20、ally go to the movies with him.精讲拓展：occasion n时刻，场合on occasion 不时，必要时on no occasion 决不(放于句首，句子应用部分倒装)occasional adj.偶然的，有时的on one occasion 曾经，有一个时候on the occasion of 在的时候，值此之际have occasion to do 有必要做误区警示：occasion作先行词时，其后的定语从句常由when引出，也可由where引出。朗文在线：She had met Zahid on an earlier occasion.她早些时候曾见过扎

21、西德。We only see each other very occasionally.我们极少见面。命题方向：occasionally，on occasion是重要考点。活学巧练：用occasion的适当形式填空(1)He spent five years in Paris，with_visits to some other cities in Europe.(2)I go to see a film_.(3)I have on_visited her.occasional occasionally occasion5come out vi.出来，出现，(花)开，发芽，出版，清楚表达，照得鲜

22、明，结果是The meaning of his story didnt come out well.精讲拓展：come about 发生come along 一起来；过来come down 下来；败落come into being 形成，产生come into use/effect(force) 开发使用/生效come on 加油，跟我来come over 过来；从远方来come to 共计；达到come true 变成现实，实现come up 走近，走上来；发芽B11come across (偶然)遇见B12come to oneself 苏醒过来B13come from 来自B14come

23、 up to 达到误区警示：come组成的上面的短语均无被动形式。朗文在线：A second edition will come out next year.第二版将在明年出版。I love it when the snowdrops start to come out.我喜欢开始绽放的雪花莲。If you spend a little more time on your work now ，youll come out ahead in the end.如果你现在能在工作上多花一点儿时间，你最终会成为佼佼者的。命题方向：come out常与come over，come about等放在一起以

24、词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：用come构成的短语填空(1)Ive just_(碰见)an old friend.(2)The song_(流传下来)us from the 10th century.(3)We shall work hard to_(赶上)them.(4)Who_(结果)first in the contest? (5)I think the roses will_(开花)next e across comes over come up with came up come up (6)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that sh

25、e was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up答案与解析：Cit是形式主语，指这件事是怎样发生的。6in surprise 吃惊地精讲拓展：in 可用于表示做某事时所处于的状况或状态，再如：in silence 沉默地in horror 惊恐地in love 恋爱地in repair 在修理中in order 有序地，整齐地in groups 成群的to ones surpriseto the surprise of sb.使某人惊讶的是be surprised at sth.

26、对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth.干感到吃惊take.by surprise 奇袭，使感到意外be a surprise to sb.对某人来说是件惊人的事误区警示：in 后接名词表状况时，名词前不用不定冠词，surprise 具体到一个人或一件事时是可数名词。朗文在线：She looked at me in horror.她惊恐地看着我。It was all done purely in fun.做这些事纯粹是为了好玩儿。We were all surprised at Sues outburst.苏突然发作了，我们大家都很惊讶。Rebel forces took th

27、e town by surprise.叛军出其不意地攻占了该镇。命题方向：表示状态的in常与on, at, off等辨析考查。活学巧练：The building is_good repair.Ato BinCat Don答案与解析：Bin repair在修理7toones抽象名词to the抽象名词of sb.to ones delight/to the delight of sb.使高兴的是to ones joy/to the joy of sb.使高兴的是to ones sorrow/to the sorrow of sb.使悲伤的是to ones surpriseto the surpr

28、ise of sb.“令某人感到惊奇的是”。特别提示：对于to ones surprise/ joy.这类表达加强程度的方法有两种。much to ones surprise/ joy.或to ones great surprise/ joy.。例如：Much to my surprise/ To my great surprise, he came out first.令我大为吃惊的是，他居然得了第一名。误区警示：抽象名词不能用复数。活学巧练 (1)_，he didnt hurt himself in the terrible accident.使我们惊奇的是在那次可怕的事故中他没有受伤。(2)To their surprise(_)，they saw not a thief but their owner.令他们感到惊