小学英语完形填空训练含答案详细解析.docx

1、小学英语完形填空训练含答案详细解析一、完形填空1完形填空 1 children like to watch TV. It s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they

2、 can t 7 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?1. A. MuchB. MostC. MoreD. Any2. A. interestingB.

3、 newC. bigD. cute3. A. weB. youC. theyD. I4. A. onB. aboutC. ofD. with5. A. By themB. Of courseC. BecauseD. So6. A. radioB. filmC. newspaperD. TV7. A. hearB. enjoyC. seeD. learn8. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. once9. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night10. A. timeB. restC. dayD. 1ook【答案】 （1）B；（2）

4、A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。（1）Much许多修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适，more更多的在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。只有Most大多数的在此意思合适。故答案为: B.（2）Interesting有趣的, new新的, big大的, cute可爱的这里形容看电视，用interesting, 故答案为: A.（3）句意: 在电视上.可以看到和学到很多，了解.世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为

5、: C.（4）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解.世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about关于, 故答案为: B.（5）句意: .他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然，C选项是: 因为，D选项是: 因此。根据句意用当然合适。故答案为: B.（6）句意: 可是在.上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.（7）句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能.任何东西。hear听到, enjoy享受, see看到, learn学习到。这里比较电视和收音机。用see看到正确。故答案为: C.（8）句意: 他们.忙于他们的课程。never从不

6、, always总是, sometimes有时, once一次。根据前一句可知用always. 故答案为: B.（9）句意: 可是很少孩子每天.看电视。A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C是: 中午，D是: 晚上. 根据句意是晚上。故答案为: D.（10）句意: 他们不能好好.。根据句意这是短语have a good rest好好学习。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。2完形填空 Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep heal

7、thy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day . Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesnt often feel 5 in the m

8、orning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesnt think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana . Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for

9、9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? Im sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how2. A. canB. shouldC. needD. must3. A. lunchB. breakfastC. supperD. dinner4. A. is havingB. are havingC. has

10、D. have5. A. triedB. happyC. wellD. excited6. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never7. A. porkB. riceC. beafD. meat8. A. besideB. in front ofC. behindD. between9. A. a yearB. a weekC. 2 oclockD. half an hour10. A. youngB. oldC. luckD. hungry【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分

11、析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故选A。（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。（4）句意： 早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。（8）句意

12、：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选D。（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空。Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday.

13、I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 m

14、y English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother.Love,Lin Mei 1. A. ofB. toC. onD. for2. A. likeB. seeC. lookD. watch3. A. forB. toC. fromD. on4. A. orB. andC. butD. also5. A. busyB. tiredC. funD. difficult6. A. twoB. oneC. aD. an7. A. muchB. some

15、C. oneD. only8. A. hasB. playsC. playD. have9. A. andB. withC. thatD. or10. A. IB. meC. myD. us【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意，缺少介词for为，故答案为D（2）根据所给的短文，你.你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意，表示喜欢学校，like喜欢，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，我.星期一到星期五上学。from.to.从.到.，固定词组，故答案为C.（4）根据

16、所给的短文，我上午有4节课.下午有2节课。根据本句句意，上午有2节和下午2节共六节课，and和，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意，表示放学后很忙，busy忙的，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球.小时。根据本句句意，hour小时是复数小时，前面数词不是1，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的短文，星期二下午我们有,.人上唱歌课。some of.表示.一些，故答案为B.（8）根据所给的短文，星期四下午一些人.电脑课。根据本句句意，上电脑课，have上课，故答案为D.（9）根据所给的短文，星期五下午我.我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意，w

17、ith sb和某人，故答案为B.（10）根据所给的短文，我经常和.爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意，空后面是名词，缺少形容词性物主代词，my我的，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据的内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整，注意平时牢记单词和用法。4完形填空。 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmothers home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 .

18、There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 . His mother said. I want to see my grand

19、mother 10 . I want the bus to go faster, David answered. 1. A. hasB. areC. wasD. were2. A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. taking3. A. fromB. onC. inD. at4. A. on busB. with a busC. by a busD. by bus5. A. wasB. wereC. isD. had6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. happyB. sadC. sadlyD. happily8. A. What

20、B. HowC. WhichD. Why9. A. inB. onC. downD. up10. A. harderB. laterC. earlierD. slower【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。（1）根据上下文时态，都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合，句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配，只有C选项was可以。故答案为：C.（2）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A

21、选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.（3）句意是: 他外祖母的家.他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from距离.远，这是固定搭配，故答案为: A.（4）句意是: 因此他们.去那里。根据所给选项是短语乘公交，这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项，D正确。故答案为: D.（5）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型，不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.（6）句意: 他们都坐在.座位上。根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词the

22、ir 他们的, C选项正确。故答案为: C.（7）句意: 大卫.。这里做表语，不用副词，因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy高兴的, 故答案为: A.（8）句意: 你.一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因，用Why为什么, 故答案为: D.（9）句意: 请坐. 根据句意这里是短语sit down坐下，这是固定搭配，故答案为: C.（10）句意: 我想.见到外祖母。harder更难，later更晚， earlier更早, slower更慢, 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意

23、语法和固定搭配。5完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice. Im fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas. This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 fa

24、vourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says its exciting.1. A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. subjectB. sportC. festivalD. clothes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A

25、. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD. Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。（1）文章开头通常是打招呼，问好，故选A。（2）考查语境，我的名字是爱丽丝，故选B。（3）考查固定搭配，我十四岁了， fourteen years ol

26、d ，故选C。（4）考查连词，我喜欢打篮球，去电影院，表示并列，故选B。（5）根据后文Christmas圣诞节，可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，故选C。（6）考查搭配，他不喜欢运动，只有选项A符合语法，故选A。（7）考查语意，他可以说英语，故选D。（8）考查语意，他喜欢数学，因此想学习关于数学的任何事，故选A。（9）考查代词，她最喜欢的运动是滑冰，故选B。（10）考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好，故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最

27、能使语句通顺的答案。6完形填空。 Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He lov

28、es 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comesB. comeC. be2. A. liveB. livesC. living3. A. sayB. speaksC. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Collecting stamp5. A. isB. amC. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7. A. hasB. haveC. had8. A. a classB. classesC. class9. A. inB. onC. to10. A. C

29、hinaB. ChinasC. Chinese【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。（1）考查上下文的联系，根据Hefrom the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。（4）考查上下文的联系，根据 is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。（7）考查上下文的联系，根据