最新文档广东概况导游词精选word文档 14页.docx

1、最新文档广东概况导游词精选word文档 14页本文部分内容来自网络整理所得，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即予以删除！= 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑修改文字！ = 广东概况导游词广东是中国大陆南端沿海的一个省份，现在也阅读越多的人来广东旅游了。那么如何写关于 201X年广东导游词 呢?下面推荐介绍关于 广东景点导游词 范文，欢迎阅读! 广东番禹宝墨园景点导游讲解词【1】各位游客大家好，欢迎来到宝墨园。宝墨园位于番禺沙湾镇紫坭村，始建于清朝末年，1957年荒废，1995年重建，现在占地100多亩，集清官文化、岭南建筑工艺、岭南园林艺术、珠江三角洲水乡特色与深厚

2、的文化内涵于一体，是岭南园林的杰出代表。 宝墨园作为开放给民众休憩的场所，是番禺最早的花园。宝墨园共有八大景区，40多个景点，30多座石桥，河湖众多，流水纵横，建筑、园林、山水、石桥布局合理，建筑工艺精湛，泥塑、灰塑、石雕、砖雕、木雕、石刻、彩绘、嵌瓷等艺术精品琳琅满目，各展馆珍藏、陈列了大批文物古董和名家的书画，体现了中华文化的深厚内涵，形成独特的人文景观。 在这里，请大家抬头看一下，正门的石牌牌坊上“宝墨园”三字是由我国著名书法家启功题写。牌坊高13.68米，宽27米，用4000多块白色、青色的花岗石砌成，重600多吨，其中横梁的石头中重37吨，雕刻着狄青的故事以及吉祥兽等图案。两旁的对联

3、“宝聚紫坭，点化三江连一水，墨挥南国，皴(cun)成万绿吐千红。”是叶选平题字，由刘云书写。背后的横额“宝墨生辉”由关山月手写。整座牌坊是一座大型的石雕艺术品。大家现在走的这座九龙桥是仿照北京金水桥而建的白石拱桥，由一条主桥、两条副桥组成，全用白色花岗石砌成，横跨在宽6米的鲤鱼涌上。“九龙桥”三字是从宋微宗赵佶(ji)的瘦金体中提取出来的。中间的桥有一块长7米、宽3米的大青石，雕有九条栩栩如生的龙，刀法流畅，力度坚硬，预示着九龙腾飞，如意吉祥。大家走的时候可以看一下对面的吐艳和鸣壁。吐艳和鸣壁是青砖悬山式一字影壁，实意是“隐避”，目的是不让园内的情况直接暴露在外，从而营造出庄重、肃穆的气氛。整

4、个影壁宽22.38米，高5.83米，由3万多块青砖雕砌而成，灵活运用了浅浮雕、高浮雕、圆雕、通雕、锈雕等工艺，达到层次多、立体感强的效果。正面是百花吐艳百鸟合鸣图案，以凤凰为中心，取“百鸟朝凤”之意，精雕细刻了600多只形态、种类各异的鸟类，有凤凰、孔雀、山鸡，蚱蜢、蜻蜓等，还有苍松翠柏、竹子、柳树等100多种花卉植物。 全图以凤凰为中心，取“百鸟朝凤”的意思，充满勃勃生机，象征着祖国繁荣富强、蒸蒸日上的景象。影壁背面是晋代书法家王羲之的书法雕刻，分别有兰亭序帖、快雪时晴帖、行穰(rang)帖和赵孟頫(fu)的题跋。雕刻的字体流畅自然，保留了古代大书法家的精髓，笔法洒脱，如一条条垂直悬挂的线条

5、，所以广东砖雕有“挂线砖雕”的美誉。这幅巨型砖雕，由沙湾青年雕塑家何世良设计，雕刻，是岭南传统砖雕艺术的杰作，入选“大世界吉尼斯之最”。大家请跟着我，往右走。我们进入千丈回廊。可以看到右手边的是治本堂、宝墨堂和放生池。现在我先为大家介绍一下治本堂。治本堂原是包公厅。包公曾写过一首五言律诗书端州郡斋壁，其中开头的两句是“清心为治本，直道是身谋”，治本堂以其命名，表示为官正直、清廉是治国的根本。大家看到堂内中央悬挂着国画荷花，由广州画荷名家梁业鸿所画，象征包公清正廉明、刚直不阿、出淤泥而不染的气节。左右对联是：“治迹越千年有德于民留后世，本源同一脉其清如水仰先贤。”表达了后世对包公为民请命的崇敬之

6、情。堂内左侧还有著名书法家启功所写的“宝墨园”名匾。它是用西汉古墓出土的木料制作的，已有两千多年的历史;其木质纹理细密、光洁鉴人，书法圆润流畅，是由广州文史馆赠送的。堂内右侧有清乾隆年间制作的紫檀木雕巨型画筒，是由香港著名收藏家卢中坚先生捐赠，造型精美，刻工精细，不愧为文房瑰宝。堂后有一块写着“宝墨园”园名的花岗石石匾，是旧园遗物大的唯一见证，在60年代初被毁断裂，后来重新拼接上。走出治本堂，沿着放生湖走，我们就来到了宝墨堂。宝墨堂是为了纪念包公而建的悬山顶砖木结构建筑，三面环水，正对着鉴清桥，堂前的湖面有石雕的龟蛇、仙鹤，湖上遍布荷花、睡莲，五彩斑斓的锦鲤自由自在地游来游去。大家请看一下堂前

7、的水榭有两株高25米、有80年树龄的盆栽老榆树，苍劲挺拔，就像两位替包公执法的大将军，在捍卫着社稷的正义。堂的正中悬挂着包孝肃(包公逝世后皇帝追封的谥(shi)号)的画像。他身穿大红官服，一身正气，大义凛然，脸色并不是传说中的黑色。黑脸包公只是艺术形象，用黑色代表严肃、正直、铁面无私。两旁的对联是：“汗青昭正气，宝墨仰遗风”。这是宝墨堂的点睛之作。画像前是精湛的葡萄图案，景色的通花木雕挂落，显得庄重典雅。要想全面观赏宝墨园，最佳位置是在宝墨堂对面的鉴清桥。鉴清桥临宝墨湖而建。站在桥上可清晰看到宝墨堂三面环水，绿波荡漾，柳荫清凉，树木掩映。宝墨堂屋脊上有8组精美的陶塑装饰，是石湾陶塑大师凌国礼根

8、据包公的故事创作的，人物形神兼备，栩栩如生。现在我们经过的就是龙图馆了。龙图馆是宣扬包公政绩的地方，因为包公曾任龙图阁直学士而得名。其建筑具有岭南古建筑的风格，砖木结构，前后有回廊，风火山墙。“龙图馆”三个字由欧初题写。观赏完宝墨园，穿过龙图馆，继续往前走就是赵泰来藏品馆。赵泰来先生是英籍华人、广州市荣誉市民、宝墨园名誉会长。他先后多次给宝墨园捐献了各个朝代的名画、古董文物，所以特建这馆来收藏。宝墨园的回廊长达1300多米，以拱形青瓦作顶，采用传统的黑漆木梁、木柱、斗拱，用仿木石凳连接长廊的两侧，供游人休憩。千丈回廊随地形高低曲折起伏变化而变化，连接宝墨园的亭、台、楼、阁、池、馆、榭各景点，可

9、赏景可停留，快慢相宜，远望林木青葱，近观湖水涟漪，锦鲤游动，亭台楼阁错落各处，让人不禁惊叹设计者的匠心独运。 通过千丈回廊，就来到了紫气清晖牌坊。此牌坊位于宝墨园中部，与宝墨堂、紫带桥、清明上河图浮雕同处在宝墨园的中轴线上，牌坊全由白色麻石构成，仿照古代礼制仪门，五叠四柱三拱门，即有五座檐楼，其中一座明楼、两座次楼、两座边楼，斗拱式结构，整座石牌坊规模宏大，象征着清官的高风亮节。 牌坊基座四周镶嵌青色花岗石十二生肖属相的图像及暗八仙牌。牌坊前有一对青石狮子，坊后有一对瑞兽麒麟;坊的正面石匾“紫气清晖”由当代书法家黄苗子书，背面“鉴古通今”是黎雄才所书。各位游客，现在你们走的是紫带桥。紫带桥横跨

10、清平湖，如长虹卧波，形态优美，是九孔石拱桥，全部由白石砌成。岸边杨柳依依，美不胜收。最令人赞不绝口的是桥栏两旁总共30多幅的立体石雕，取材于东周列国志、隋唐演义、三国演义等历史小说中的故事;雕刻工艺精美绝伦，人物生动自然，马匹、交战场面栩栩如生，是石刻中的精品。 跨过紫带桥，我们就可以看到停泊在清平湖边的紫洞舫。源于明清时期的紫洞舫，是仿照珠江三角洲传统特色的画舫而建，源于明清时期的紫洞舫。传说在明末清初，南海县紫洞乡人麦耀千在广州做官，经常乘船往来于广州、南海两地，他为了炫耀，建造了一只雕梁画栋的大船，船身雕刻了山水、花鸟鱼虫，以名贵木头装饰，镶嵌云母、骨片，船身可大摆筵席，船头有桌椅，便于

11、观赏沿途风光，船尾是厨房。 整只船如同精致的艺术品，因为往来于紫洞乡，因而称之为“紫洞艇”。后来有钱人家纷纷仿造，终于发展成为游船和水上茶楼，停泊在广州荔湾和长堤，成为独具珠江三角洲水乡特色的高级画舫。现在大家看到的清明上河图是大型的彩绘浮雕瓷壁画，是宝墨园的另一个镇园之宝，入选大世界吉尼斯之最。北宋著名画家张择端绘制的清明上河图是我国绘画史上的无价之宝。它以宏伟的气魄、开阔的场景精致入微地刻画了北宋都城汴梁(今河南开封)全盛时期的繁荣景象，场面宏大，内容错综复杂，画面共1648个人物，描绘了都市生活、人情世态、生动自然，开创了风俗画的先河。 彩绘浮雕清明上河图比原作扩大了100倍，全长62.

12、8米，高7.3米，采用陶瓷雕塑和陶瓷彩绘相结合的手法，由1352快浮雕此片拼彻而成。整幅画立体感强，气势磅礴。虽然描绘的只是北宋都城，但却是当时中国社会商品交易繁荣的缩影。各位游客，聚宝阁是宝墨园收藏各种文物、古董珍品的地方。它仿照江西南昌滕王阁的建筑风格，绿色琉璃瓦攒尖顶，分上下两层，装饰多以木雕、石雕、灰塑，室内装修均以名贵紫檀、檀(tan)香木雕刻。第一层收藏有宋元明清的陶瓷，第二层收藏、陈列了历代名人的字画真迹。著名的有文征明的百美图、祝枝山的梅花诗以及刘墉、海瑞、董其昌的书法。唐伯虎、仇(qiu)十洲名画24幅则用檀香山刻成浮雕，古朴典雅，独具特色。二楼还有重彩壁画大闹天宫，由广州美

13、院曾洪流教授创作，历时13个月完成，共213个人物，构图严谨，色彩瑰丽，不愧为艺术精品。珍藏中的极品还有嘉庆的御墨、乾隆小楷竹简孙子十三篇等。有兴趣的朋友们可以进去看一下。我的讲解就到了这里结束了，谢谢大家。广东概况英语导游词【2】Guangdong Province, bordering on the South China Sea, is located inthe southernmost of Chinas mainland.It adjoins Fujian Province on the east, Jiangxi and Hunan provinces on the north

14、and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on the west, with Hong Kong and Macou lying to its southrespectively on the east and west banks of the Pearl River estury.It covers an area of about 180,000 square kilometers of land and 420,000square kilometers of sea with a total population of 94,500,000.Locate

15、d on the subtropical zone, Guangdong enjoys a mild climate and a rich rainfall, with an average annual temperate of 22.3 centigrade and a rainfall of 1,700 mm.With Guangzhou as its capital, Guangdong Province now has jurisdiction over 21 prefecture-level cities, among which Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shan

16、tou are the three earliest Economic Special Zones opened to the outside world.Four prefectural cities-Chaozhou, Meizhou, Foshan and Zhaoqin-enjoy a reputation of “National Historical and Cultural City”.Moreover, there are still 19 cities or counties that have been awarded with the honorable title of

17、 “National Excellent Tourism City”.During the Pre-Qin period, Guangdong area was inhabited by the NanYue ethnic people.Qin unified South China in 219 A.D.and set up Guilin, Xiangjun and Nanhai prefectures.Todays Guangzhou is where the Nanhai Prefecture was located.At the beginning of the Western Han

18、 Dynasy, a former Qin commanding general, Zhao Tuo by name, founded the first local state in the presentday Guangdong area, the Kingdom of Nanyue, thus promoting the fusion between the Han and the Yue ethnics and accelerating the social, economic and cultural progress in South China. Under the Wu Ki

19、ngdom of the Three Kingdoms period, the region to the north of Hepu was named Guangzhou, which ruled the Nanhai, Changwu and Yulin prefectures.Hence, the name of “Guangzhou” came into being.At that time, Chinas foreign trade channel starting from Panyu was established, which is the origin of the Mar

20、itime Silk Road.In Ming Dynasty, Guangdong became one of the 13 provinces.The early Qing Dynasty inherited Mings system and set up Guangdong Province.The name of “Guangdong” was officially adopted.The government of Qing established Guangdong Customs in Guangzhou, which is the first official establis

21、hment of customs in the history of our country.The late Qing Dynasty witnessed the birth of national capitalism and national industry, and the “Westernization Movement” in which the Chinese people learned from the West in search of a road of wealth and power.With Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao as the

22、leading exponents, the Bourgeois reformists wrote books to disseminate their ideas and popularize their reformist thoughts, which were gradually developed into a political practice, and eventually led to a capitalist reform movement. Guangdong is also the original place of Chinas modern revolution.S

23、un Yat-sen from Xiangshan county led and founded the first bourgeois political party in China: the Tong Meng Hui(Revolutionary League).He led the Huanghua Gang Uprising, the Law-Protecting Movement and also successfully achieved the First Cooperation of the Communist Party and the Kuomintang.Sun Yat

24、-sen was honored as “the Forerunner of Democratic Revolution” and “Father of the Republic of China”.Since the 1980s, Guangdong, a place propitious for giving birth to great men, was the first province to open to the outside world and quickly became one of the most economically developed regions in C

25、hina, with an average per capita GDP exceeding 4000 US dollars. Peoples living standard for the time reached the comparatively well-off level.Guangzhou Trade Fairs, established in 1957 and held in every April and October, is known as the “NO.1 Exhibition of China”.The Pearl River Delta today has att

26、ained fruitful attainments.It has entered a new era of vigorous development.In the long process of historical development, the unique Lingnan(the area covering Guangdong and Guangxi) culture has formed after the exchange, clash, and fusion of various cultures.In Guangdong Province, there exist three

27、 groups of people: Guangfu, Chao-shan, Kakka, which are corresponding to Guangfu culture, Chao-shan culture and Kakka culture respectively.The Guangfu group appeared the earliest, which lives in the Pearl River Delta and some other counties and cities in the middle and west part of Guangdong Provinc

28、e.The Kakka group can best reflect the fusion and transformation between Lingnan culture and Central Plain culture.It is distributed mainly over Meizhou region.The Kakkas have inherited the fine tradition from the Central Plain culture, such as practicing frugality, self-esteem and self-reliance, sh

29、owing respect to teachers and attaching great importance to education.The Chao-shan group mainly lives in Chaozhou and Shantou.Chao-shan people are adventurous, innovative and ingenious.The significant feature distinguishing the three groups is their different dialects, that is, the “Baihua”(the pla

30、in language) based on Guangzhou dialect, the Kakka language based on Meizhou dialect and the Chao-shan language based on Shantou local dialect. The minorities of Guangdong are distributed mainly in places like Liannan and Ruyuan districts.Local customs such as the Getang (the Singing Meet) and the W

31、ooden Handle Lion of Yao nationality, the Eighth of April Festival and the Ox King Birthday Celebration of Zhuang nationality, as well as the Third of March Festival and the Second of February Festival of She nationality are of unique flavor. As a vehicle of Lingnan culture, the architectures in Guangdong are also distinctive.Folk buildings unique to the region all present distinct Lingnan characteristics, for example, the Xigu