河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题解析版2020年12月河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第四部分为非选择题。本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2. 所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。3. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容

2、结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. The bag is on the_. A. chair B. desk C. bed2. The man thinks the movie is_. A. disappointing B. amazing C. boring3. There are_ bedrooms in all in the hous

3、e. A. two B. three C. five4. The man likes to play_ best. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball5. The woman will_ tomorrow morning. A. pick up Jane B. go for a picnic C. see Jane off第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。6. What does the woman order for herself? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. Why does the man recommend the strawberry juice? A. Its sweet. B. Its fresh. C. Its cold. 听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。8. What happened to the man? A. He was ill.B. He was lost. C. He lost his wallet

5、. 9. Where will the man probably go? A. The police station. B. The post office. C. The bank. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do people do at the star party? A. Meet movie stars. B. Look at the night sky. C. Watch city lights. 11. Where is the party held? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a

6、big city. 12. When will the bus leave? A. At 4：30pm. B. At 5：00 pm. C. At 7：30pm. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What role will Sam probably play in Nicks band? A. A singer. B. A violin player. C. A guitar player. 14. Where does the band practice? A. In the garden. B. In the club. C. In the bedroom. 15. What

7、should the man bring? A. A sandwich. B. A video. C. A sweater. 16. How much does the band get paid per night? A. 110. B. 25. C. 10. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A test. B. A book. C. A course. 18. How many points does a grammar mistake cost? A. 2 points. B. 3 po

8、ints. C. 5 points. 19. When can the students see the teacher if they have any questions? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Fridays. 20. What is the students task for Friday? A. To take a test. B. To read a book. C. To give a speech. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

9、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. My friend Mike is _honest boy. You can believe him.A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的朋友迈克是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为“男孩”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，句中泛指“一个”诚实的男孩，故应用不定冠词修饰，honest音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B项。2. Mary kept her_ to visit the lonely old man every week.A. choice B. ch

10、ance C. advice D. promise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽遵守了每周去看望那位孤独老人的诺言。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. advice建议；D. promise承诺。根据空后“visit the lonely old man every week.”可知，每周去看望老人一个承诺。故选D。3. I_ many good friends since I came to China.A. made B. have made C. makes D. will make【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到中国，我

11、交了许多好朋友。根据后文since I came to China可知应用现在完成时，主语I，助动词用have。故选B。4. _as the “Father of Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts in agriculture.A. Knowing B. Know C. Known D. To know【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是公认的世界顶尖农业专家之一。表示“被誉为，被称为”可知短语为be known as，此处省略b

12、e动词，用过去分词作状语。故选C。5. The machine is _to use and a beginner alone can operate it.A. easy B. difficult C. funny D. correct【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这台机器易于使用，初学者能独自操作它。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. funny滑稽的；D. correct正确的。根据“” beginner alone can operate it.可知，初学者能独自操作这台机器，由此可知，这台机器是“容易”使用的。故选A项。6. She he

13、ld her sleeping baby_, singing under a tree.A. silently B. rudely C. madly D. gently【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地抱着熟睡的孩子，在树下唱歌。A. silently沉默地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. madly疯狂的；D. gently温柔地。根据前后文“sleeping baby_, singing under a tree”可知是温柔地抱着熟睡的孩子，在树下唱歌。故选D。7. _ is said that stress can cause illness.A. That B.

14、 It C. This D. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据说压力会导致疾病。句中涉及句型“It is said that”，意为“据说”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故空格处应用It。故选B项。8. They didnt go camping _it rained heavily.A. because B. and C. so D. or【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他们没有去露营，因为雨下得很大。A. because因为；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. or或者。表示主句动作发生原因，引导原因状语从句，表示“

15、因为”应用because。故选A。9. Anyone_ enters the school must have his or her temperature takenA. when B. whom C. who D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何进入学校的人都必须量体温。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anybody，先行词在从句中作主语，且当someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, nobody等不定代词做先行词时后跟定语从句，关系代词往往用who不用that。故选C。10. Will your

16、 brother stay at home tonight? Im not quite sure. He_ go to the cinema.A. must B. shall C. may D. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗？我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A. must一定；B. shall必须，将要；C. may可能；D. will将会。根据上文“Im not quite sure.”可知，此处指不确定猜测，表示“可能”应用may。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

17、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During my recent tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I met a young Australian at Liuzhou railway station. I helped him get on board the_11_with his luggage, and then we started_12_in English. I_13_that he was 21 years old, studying_14_literature and history at Universi

18、ty of Sydney, for he is fond_15_eastern culture. What surprised me was that, _16_as he was, he had traveled a lot, not only in China but also in many other_17_of Asia. He seemed to_18_so much about Asian culture and history, and was_19_familiar with Chinese literature and philosophy_20_ such as Conf

19、ucius, Lu Xun, Mao Dun and Mo Yan. He is a college student, _21_he does not limit himself to classroom reading only. He said if one really wants to know the_22_, he or she should go out to see, hear and_23_ real life. Besides, many students like him in Australia do_24_jobs after class in order to ma

20、ke a living and save enough for_25_.I am a bit older than he is. But I find myself less_26_than he is about many things in the world. Like some of my classmates at college, I often felt_27_of being a college student. Now I come to realize we should_28_the world to broaden our mind and_29_a sense of

21、responsibility for the world we live in. At the same time, as a Chinese, we should hold on to our traditional_30_and spread it to the rest of the world.11. A. ship B. bus C. train D. plane12. A. chatting B. arguing C. singing D. joking13. A. imagined B. thought C. guessed D. learned14. A. European B

22、. Asian C. African D. Australian15. A. in B. of C. with D. about16. A. weak B. young C. stupid D. busy17. A. plains B. corners C. rivers D. parts18. A. know B. introduce C. worry D. teach19. A. yet B. still C. even D. ever20. A. designers B. artists C. doctors D. masters21. A. though B. if C. but D.

23、 so22. A. space B. school C. world D. country23. A. find out B. put out C. set out D. carry out24. A. full-time B. part-time C. simple D. hard25. A. experiments B. research C. reading D. traveling.26. A. knowledgeable B. fortunate C. helpful D. generous27. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid28. A

24、. explore B. build C. create D. save29. A. reduce B. lose C. develop D. record30. A. system B. technology C. challenge D. culture【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一次去旅游途中，在火车上遇到了一个澳大利亚年轻人，了解到他非常喜

25、欢亚洲历史和文化，甚至熟悉中国的文学和哲学大师，他是一名大学生，但他并不把自己局限在课堂上阅读。这也让作者认识到我们应该探索世界，拓宽我们的思想，培养一种对我们生活的世界的责任感。同时，作为一个中国人，我们应该坚持我们的传统文化，并把它传播到世界其他地方。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮他搬行李上了火车，然后我们开始用英语聊天。A. ship船；B. bus公交；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。结合上文“I met a young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.”可知是把行李搬上火车。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

26、意：我帮他搬行李上了火车，然后我们开始用英语聊天。A. chatting聊天；B. arguing争论；C. singing唱歌；D. joking开玩笑。根据后文“he was 21 years old, studying”作者对年轻人的描述，可知他们在车上开始聊天。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他21岁，在悉尼大学学习亚洲文学和历史，因为他喜欢东方文化。A. imagined想象；B. thought认为；C. guessed猜测；D. learned了解。结合后文“he was 21 years old, studying”可知作者通过聊天了解到这个年轻人的一些个

27、人信息。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他21岁，在悉尼大学学习亚洲文学和历史，因为他喜欢东方文化。A. European欧洲的；B. Asian亚洲的；C. African非洲的；D. Australian澳大利亚的。结合后文“eastern culture”可知是在学习亚洲文学。故选B。【15题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他21岁，在悉尼大学学习亚洲文学和历史，因为他喜欢东方文化。A. in在里面；B. of属于；C. with和；D. about关于。结合上文“ studying4literature and history ”可知，他喜欢东方文化为。短

28、语be fond of表“喜欢”。故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管他很年轻，但他旅行过很多地方，不仅是中国，而且在亚洲的许多其他地方。A. weak虚弱的；B. young年轻的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“he was 21 years old”以及后文“he had traveled a lot”可知这个人尽管年轻，但却旅行过很多地方了。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管他很年轻，但他旅行过很多地方，不仅是中国，而且在亚洲的许多其他地方。A. plains平原；B. corners角落；C. ri

29、vers河流；D. parts部分，地方。结合上文“not only in China but also in many other”可知旅行的地方不仅有中国，还有亚洲的许多其他地方。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对亚洲文化和历史了解很多，甚至熟悉中国文学和哲学大师，如孔子、鲁迅、茅盾和莫言。A. know了解，知道；B. introduce介绍；C. worry担心；D. teach教学。根据后文“so much about Asian culture and history”可知年轻人很了解亚洲的文化和历史。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对亚洲文

30、化和历史了解很多，甚至熟悉中国文学和哲学大师，如孔子、鲁迅、茅盾和莫言。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。结合后文“familiar with Chinese literature and philosophy”可知年轻人不仅了解亚洲文化和历史，甚至熟悉中国文学和哲学大师。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对亚洲文化和历史了解很多，甚至熟悉中国文学和哲学大师，如孔子、鲁迅、茅盾和莫言。A. designers设计师；B. artists艺术家；C. doctors医生；D. masters大师。结合后文“such as Confu

31、cius, Lu Xun, Mao Dun and Mo Yan”可知年轻人熟悉中国文学和哲学大师。故选D。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他是一名大学生，但他并不把自己局限在课堂上读书。A. though虽然；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用but。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说如果一个人真的想了解这个世界，他或她应该走出去看看，听一听，发现真实的生活。A. space空间；B. school学校；C. world世界；D. country国家。根据后文“he or she should go out to see”以及“a sense of responsibility