届高三词汇复习策略之重点词语辨析900例6.docx

1、届高三词汇复习策略之重点词语辨析900例62014届高三词汇复习策略之重点词语辨析900例6 高考英语 2014-04 2119 2014in the end / at the end of / by the end of in the end：最后，终于。指时间，相当于at last或finally。例如：例824：He waited and waited, but gave up in the end.at the end of：在末了，在末端。指时间或地点。例如：例825：At the end of the party, they added another program.例826：Y

2、oull find the post-office at the end of the street.by the end of：在结束时，到末为止。常用完成时态。例如：例827：We had learnt 24 units by the end of last term.例828：We will have learnt 24 units by the end of this term.11in the past / in the past three yearsin the past：过去（用过去时）。in the past three years：近三年（用现在完成时）。例如：例829：O

3、ur town was poor in the past, but great changes have taken place in the town in the past / last three years. （我们的镇过去穷，可是近三年发生了翻天覆地的变化。）六、连词 1because / since / as / forbecause：因为。表示直接而明确的原因或理由，语气最强。例如：例830：It was because he got ill that he didnt come.since：既然。表示说话者和听话者双方都明白的原因，相当于now that。例如：例831：Sin

4、ce you see my point, lets start right away.（既然你明白我的意思，那我们开始行动把。）as：因为，既然。语气不如because那么强。例如：例832：As he is so mean, nobody around likes him. （他吝啬，身边没有一个人喜欢他。）for：因为。语气最弱，只是解释性的，没有直接的因果关系；它是并列连词，不用于句首。例如：例833：It must have rained，for the road is wet. （想必下过雨了，因为道路湿着呢。）2if / whetherif和whether都有“是否”的意思。whe

5、ther可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，if则只能引导宾语从句且不放在句首；whether后可以接to do结构，if 则不可以。另外，if有“如果”的意思，引导状语从句。例如：例834：Whether they will come on time is still unknown.例835：We dont know whether / if they will come on time.例836：We dont know whether to come or not.例837：If they come, well tell you at once. （如果他们来了，我就马上

6、告诉你。）3though / although / even though / as thoughthough：虽然（用作连词，引导状语从句；也可用在倒装结构中）；然而（用作副词，一般放在句末）。例如：例838：Though it was very late, he went on working.例839：Young though / as he is (=Though he is young), he knows a lot.例840：He said he would come, he didnt, though.although：虽然。不用作副词，不用在倒装结构中。例如：例841：Alt

7、hough it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.例842：He is quite strong, although very old.even though：即使。等于even if。例如：例843：I wouldnt attend his party, even though invited to.as though：好像。等于as if。例如：例844：He runs as though he were mad. （他跑起来像发疯似的。）4when / while / aswhen：当或在的时候。从句中的动作可以表示某一段时间或某

8、一时刻。例如：例845：When we were at school, we went to the library every day.例846：It was raining when we arrived.while：当或在的时候。表示主句中的动作在从句中的动作的进展过程中发生，只能指某一段时间。例如：例847：Please dont talk so loud while others are working.as：当或在的时候。往往可与when或while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作同时发生，有“一边，一边”含义。例如：例848：The children sang happily

9、as they went along the road.七、代词 1比较几组不定代词两 者三者或三者以上都，全部bothall都不，全部不neithernone任一eitherany另一the otheranother每一each（或两者以上）every相互each other（或两者以上）one another例849：Which of the two ties will you take? Ill take both, to give me a change sometimes.例850：Will Bill and Tom be here tomorrow? Im afraid neith

10、er, they have asked for leave.例851：There are green trees on each side of the road. (= either side, both sides)例852：What would you like, coffee, coke or tea? Any is OK.2each / everyeach和every都是“每一”的意思。each强调个体，every强调全体；each可以接“of ”结构，可以在句中充当同位语，every则不可以；each指两个或两个以上的人或事物，every指三个或三个以上的人或事物；every有“每

11、隔，每”之思，each则没有。例如：例853：Each has his good point.例854：Each of them has his own dictionary.例855：The students each have a desk. （此处each是the students的同位语。）例856：I know every member of your family.例857：We hand in our homework every three days. （相当于every third day。）3none / no onenone与no one都是“没有”的意思。none表示人

12、或物，可接of短语；no one只表示人，不接of短语。例如：例858：How many students are there in the classroom? None. （没有学生，表示有特定对象“学生”。）例859：Who is in the classroom? No one. / Nobody. （没有人，表示没有特定对象。）同样情况也存在于none与nothing的比较：例860：How many pens are there in the box? None. （没有钢笔）例861：Whats in the box? Nothing. （什么也没有）例862：None of t

13、hem wants to go. （此处none不用no one替代。）例863：Every one of us / Everyone has a chance to try a second time.4nothing but / anything but / nobody but / anybody butnothing but：只有，只是。其后接事物或人。例如：例864：Nothing but a pen and a book is on the desk.例865：He is nothing but an assistant. （他不过是助手。）anything but：决不。其后接事

14、物或人。例如：例866：I will eat anything but pork. （我决不吃猪肉。）例867：She is anything but a good guide. （她决不是好向导。）nobody but：只有。其后接人。例如：例868：Nobody but John and Peter has known it.anybody but：决不。其后接人。例如：例869：I would believe anybody but Jim. （我决不信吉姆。）注意：nothing but和nobody but当主语时，其谓语通常用单数形式。5one / that / itone，tha

15、t和it都有“那个”的意思。one是不定代词，相当于“a + 名词”, 其复数形式是ones；that是指示代词，相当于“the + 名词”，其复数形式是those；it是人称代词，指代前文提及的那件事、那个物（是唯一的）。例如：例870：I am looking for a house, and I want one with a small garden.（one = a + 名词，指代一幢房屋。）例871：The weather in here is better than that in Xian.（that = the + 名词，指代西安的气候。）比较：例872：The studen

16、ts in our class are more hardworking than those in any of the other classes.（those = the +名词复数，指代学生。）例873：This is the last recorder in the shop. Lets buy it.（it指代前文提过的那个物，即最后一台录音机。）6other / others / the other / the others / another例874：Some people like basketball while others like football. （= other

17、 people, other作主语。）例875：Thirty students in our class are boys and the others are girls.（= the other students, others作主语。）例876：Ive got two ball-point pens. One is blue and the other is red.（the other作两者当中的另外一个解，可作主语。）例877：There are four foreigners in our class. One is from the United States and the o

18、ther three are from Japan.例878：I dont want this pen. Please show me another. （another指三支笔以上的另外一支。）例879：We need another ten people to help us. （another作“又、再”解，我们再需要十个人来帮忙。）例880：We need ten other / more people to help us.7some / any例881：Hell be back here very soon for some reason(s). （some在肯定句中表示某些或某一

19、）例882：Would you like some tea? （some在疑问句中表示建议、诚意或愿望等。）例883：Wont you try some rice?例884：I dont have any change on me. （我身上没带零钱。any用于否定或疑问句。）例885：If you have any question, please raise your hand first.（如有问题，请举手。any用于if从句中。）八、冠词 1go to school / go to the school例886：Li Hua went to school at seven this m

20、orning. An hour later, his father also went to the school for a meeting. （李华今天早上7点上学，一小时后他父亲也去了学校，要开会。）2go to church / go to the church例887：We had to go to the church to get Joan, who went to church without her cell phone, for it was urgent. （我们只好去教堂叫琼，她去礼拜，没有带手机，事情又紧急。）3be in hospital / be in the h

21、ospital例888：I am going to the hospital to see Tom, for he is in hospital.（我要去医院看汤姆，他在住院。）4in front of / in the front of例889：In front of our house, there is a theatre. I like sitting in the front of the theatre when enjoying a play. （我家房前有个剧院，看戏时我喜欢坐前排。）5in charge of / in the charge of例890：Is Smith s

22、till in charge of the project? （史密斯还负责这个项目吗？）No, its now in the charge of Jackson. （没有，该项目现在由杰克逊负责。）6in possession of / in the possession of例891：Jackson used to be in possession of the company, but now it is in the possession of his son.（杰克逊以前拥有该公司，现在公司由他儿子拥有。）7in case of / in the case of例892：Youd b

23、etter take an umbrella in case of rain. （你最好带雨伞，万一下雨。） Money, in the case of Jane, means everything. （钱对简来说意味着一切。）8in course of / in the course of例893：The classroom building is in course of construction. （教学楼正在修建中。） In the course of the class, he fell asleep. （他在上课过程中睡着了。）9by road / by the road例894：

24、Did you come by road？Its not safe for you to park your car by the road.（你坐车来吗？把车停在路旁不安全。）2014by hand / by the hand例895：This was done by hand. （这是手工完成的。） The young man took the blind man by the hand, leading him across the street.（那年轻人拉着盲人的手，带他过马路。）11by day / by the day例896：We usually work by day, an

25、d get paid by the day. （我们通常白天工作，按日计酬。）12on watch / on the watch例897：I will be on watch tonight. （今晚我值班。） The police were on the watch for the criminal. （警察在看着罪犯。）13out of question / out of the question例898：Can you do it? （你会做吗？）Out of question！ （没问题！）Try to finish it within two hours. （尽量在两小时内完成。）O

26、ut of the question！（不可能！）14three of us / the three of us例899：Three of us are going. （我们中有三个人要去。） The three of us are going. （我们这三个人都要去。）15the red and white T-shirt / the red and the white T-shirts例900：The red and white T-shirt is costly. （那条红白相间的T恤很贵。） The red and the white T-shirts are costly. （那些红色和白色的T恤都很贵。）