统考大学英语B试题库阅读理解.docx

1、统考大学英语B试题库阅读理解第二部分 阅读理解(2)（2013 年网考）全翻译版新大纲 9 套模拟题 18 篇阅读理解（必考一篇）。Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his

2、 effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In S

3、eptember 17were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 92, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the othe

4、r kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于 1789 年爆发

5、。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789 年 7 月 14 日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7 月 14 日就被定为法国的 国庆日。1792 年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792 年王室被 废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国 王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个 艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后

6、，权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。6. Whats this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命 D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在 1789 年？A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。C. The government wasnt well run.

7、D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 废除。10. What was NO

8、T the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is

9、likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in thi

10、s country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆 匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。 白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Ea

11、ch person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者 会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations,

12、and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时 间。The view of time affects the i

13、mportance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those comi

14、ng from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在 休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的 就是对

15、时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Nor

16、mally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talki

17、ng business very quickly. (348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常， 美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而 不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。11. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Americans seem to be alway

18、s under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.以下哪项陈述是错误的？D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means .第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？A. a less important

19、thing B. a first concern 要首要考虑的。C. a good business D. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague .美国人评价他们的同事是根据 。A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 他们过去的表现。14. This passage

20、 mainly talks about . 本文主要讲了 。A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is .从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是 。A. critical B. i

21、ronical C. appreciative 欣赏的。 D. objectivePassage 3Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at

22、 leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenlyheard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scale（s称）. Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was

23、 waiting to check in his luggage.Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。 正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria 拉了又拉，包太重， 她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and plac

24、ed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.

25、If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”Maria 很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 wo

26、rds)这男人听到 Maria 会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。唯一联系QQ78161838 其他均为盗版6. Marias story happened . Maria 的故事发生在什么时候？A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。7. You believer that the work of the airline

27、employee mentioned in the story is to at the airport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？A. help carry peoples luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggage 检查旅客的行李 D. take care of peoples luggage8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be

28、.“为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria 对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt .“每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A. worried about Maria B. worried about the manC. sorry for Marias manners D. sorr

29、y for the mans manners10. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that .作者在故事的开头就提到 Maria 的年龄是为了表达什么？A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行为很得体。B. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to

30、help herPassage 4Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到 20 分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时 相差十万八千里。Last Thursday Britain and France celebra

31、ted the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了友好协议签订 100 周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经 历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。But their relationsh

32、ip has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥 抱）, Blair just