高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit 7 Section 2 Word版含答案.docx

1、高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit 7 Section 2 Word版含答案.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1overfishingn. 过度捕捞2banvt. 禁止3altogetheradv. 完全4handlevt.对付n. 把手，拉手5departmentn. 部，系，局，部门6portn. 港口，海港7industrialadj.工业的industryn工业 8agriculturaladj.农业的agriculturen农业9chemicaln化学物chemistryn化学chemistn化学家，药剂师10presentvt.讲演，演示presentationn介绍，赠送11solv

2、evt.解决，处理solutionn答案，解决办法12pollutevt.使污染pollutionn污染13intelligentadj.有才智的；理解力强的intelligencen智力，理解力14energeticadj.有活力的energyn精力，活力15discoveryn发现discoverv发现16educatevt.教育educationn教育educationaladj.有教育意义的17attractvt.吸引attractionn吸引人之物attractiveadj.诱人的18measurev测量measurementn测量；(某物的)尺寸19lengthn长度longadj

3、.长的lengthenv(使)变长；延长.词义配对20uptodateaan amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth.21discount ba large sea fish with very sharp teeth and a pointed fin on its back22trick cmodern; fashionable23melt da clever action that sb./sth.performs as a way of entertaining people24shark eto become o

4、r make sth.become liquid as a result of heating答案：2024cadeb.补全短语1deal with 处理2make a living 谋生3every two hours 每两小时4watch over小心，当心，注意5on (the) one hand .on the other hand .一方面另一方面6communicate with sb. 与某人交流/交际7be similar to 与相似8take turns轮流9less than少于，不到10in length 在长度方面1. They also try to help pe

5、ople to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.他们也正在努力帮助人们找到其他工作，这样就会有较少的人竭力以捕鱼为生。句式分析本句为由so连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，有“there be sb. doing sth.”句型，表示“有某人正在做某事”。佳句赏析有一个人正在我们学校门口等你。There is a man waiting for you at our school gate.2. Some fish attract other fish wit

6、h a light on their body and then eat them!有一些鱼用它们身体上的一种光吸引其他的鱼然后把它们吃掉！句式分析本句为and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，有一个由“with名词介词短语”组成的with复合结构。佳句赏析穿上白裙子，你看上去更漂亮了。You look more beautiful with the white skirt on you.考点1ban n&v.禁止经典例句Chemical weapons are banned internationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。There should be a ban on talking

7、and eating loudly in cinemas.电影院里应禁止大声喧哗和大声地吃东西。ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事put/place a ban on 禁止a ban on/against . 对的禁令Citizens under 18 are banned from driving in China.在中国，18周岁以下的公民禁止驾车。Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban on private cars.地方

8、官员对空气质量很担忧，以至于他们正在考虑暂时禁止私家车的使用。辨析比较prohibit正式用语，一般指通过法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid普通用语，其主语多半是与被禁止的人有直接或亲密关系的人，如父母、雇主等，含有“不许做某事”的意思forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban语气最重，指官方或舆论对应受谴责或反对的事物下令加以禁止ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事1选词填空： ban, forbid, p

9、rohibitHer father forbade their marriage.Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.It is banned here in our school for boys to keep long hair.I forbid you to tell anyone.2完成句子任何一个国家都不应该被禁止加入联合国。(动词)No country should be_banned_from joining the UN.政府已经下令禁止食品中添加塑化剂。(名词)The government has put/pla

10、ced_a_ban_on_ adding plasticizer to food.考点2make a living谋生 教材原句They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.他们也正在努力帮助人们找到其他工作，因此就会有较少的人竭力以捕鱼为生。She had to make a living by selling flowers.她只好以卖花为生。earn a/ones livingmake a/ones

11、living 谋生Her dream was to earn a/her living as a singer.她的梦想是靠当歌手来谋生。She took it for granted that it was easier to make a living in the cities.她想当然地认为在城市谋生容易些。Nowadays, tens of thousands of peasants pour into cities to make/earn a better living.现在，成千上万的农民涌进城市以求过上更好的生活。1单句改错He makes living by doing a

12、ll kinds of things. makes后加aFather never talked about what he did for living.for后加a2完成句子她靠给人家做衣服维持生计。She earns/makes_her/a_living as a tailor.现在谋生比以前难多了。Making_a_living is more difficult than before.为过得更好，他卖力工作。He works hard to make/earn_a_better_living.考点3present vt.讲演；演示；赠送；颁发，呈递adj.出席的，当前的n.礼物；赠品

13、；当前教材原句How will you present your project?你将如何演示你的计划？(1)vt.讲演，演示；赠送；颁发，呈递He presented a new view of that affair.他对那件事提出了新的看法。The professor asked all the students to present their papers the next day.教授要求所有学生第二天把论文交上。present sb. with赠送某人某物present sth. to sb. 把赠送给某人present oneself 展示自己The students pres

14、ented flowers to the headmaster.学生们向校长献花。Madame Curie was presented with an award.居里夫人被授予一个奖项。(2)adj.出席的，到场的；现在的，当前的The audience present shouted with joy on seeing professor Du.一看见都教授，在场的观众都欢呼起来。He isnt satisfied with his present job.他对现在的工作感到不满意。名师点津present表示“出席的、在场的”时，常作表语或后置定语；当表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。(3)

15、n.礼物，赠品；现在，当前I wish to give you a present to express my gratitude.我想送给你个礼物，以表达我的感激之情。at present at the present time现在，目前for the present 目前，暂且，当前At present the police are looking into the cause of the air crash.目前，警方正调查此次空难的原因。We are living in a flat for the present but we may move to a new house soo

16、n.我们目前住在一座公寓里，不过很快就可能搬到新房子里。1写出下列句中present的含义Id like to present my report to you all.呈递I only have 20 yuan to buy Tom a Christmas present.礼物The present situation is stable.当前的2完成句子How many people were_present_at (出席) the meeting?I presented_all_my_books_to (把我的所有书赠给) the library of my old school.Don

17、t let out the secret for_the_present (暂时).考点4uptodateadj.现代的，新式的 教材原句Our most uptodate attraction.(这是)我们最新式的引人入胜之处。His idea is uptodate, though he is old.虽然他年龄大，但他的思想却紧跟时代。out of date过时的，陈旧的to date up to now/so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)date back to/date from 追溯到A lot of new words go out of date very quic

18、kly.不少新词很快就不通用了。The custom dates back to the time of Roman Empire.这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时期。名师点津uptodate是合成形容词，常用作表语或宾语补足语；uptodate也常以短语up to date的形式出现，表示“最新式的，现代化的”。The yearly supplement keeps the dictionary up to date.逐年的增补使这部词典的内容能跟上形势的发展。1单句改错The old temple is dated back to 2，000 years ago.is_dateddatesTo

19、date, we travels 5，000 miles.travelshave_travelled2完成句子他们尽力保持自己工厂的设备现代化。They try to keep the equipment in their factory uptodate通过互联网，我们可以获得世界各地的最新资讯。We can_get_the_uptodate_information around the world through the Internet.这本书虽然并非毫无价值，但已经太过时了，最好不读。This book is not altogether worthless, but it is so

20、 much out_of_date that it is better not to read it.考点5attract vt.吸引教材原句Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body and then eat them!有一些鱼用它们身体上的一种光吸引其他的鱼然后把它们吃掉。The garden city attracts many tourists.那个花园城市吸引许多游客。What I said didnt attract his attention.我所说的话没有引起他的注意。attraction n吸引力；吸引人的东

21、西attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的be attractive to 对有吸引力Now Switzerland has become one of the most attractive countries in Europe.现在瑞士已经成为欧洲最有吸引力的国家之一。联想发散表示“引起某人注意”的短语，我们学过的有哪些？attract ones attention/sb.draw ones attention/eyescatch ones attention/eyes1单句语法填空The church is the towns main tourist attraction

22、 (attract)He was handsome and intelligent and obviously very attractive to the girls.I was attracted by the attractive scenery of the West Lake. (attract)2完成句子Disney land attracts_millions_of_tourists (吸引数百万游客) every year.The new filmis_attractive_to_children (对孩子们有吸引力).考点6watch out注意，小心 经典例句Watch o

23、ut! Theres a car coming.小心！有车过来了。If you dont watch out, youll be cheated!如果你不小心，就会上当。Watch out for a tall man with a black hat.当心一个戴黑帽子的高个男子。watch over照看，看守，保护watch itwatch out 当心，小心The mother bird is watching over her young.母鸟在照看小鸟。形象记忆1句型转换Youll be in trouble if you dont look out.Youll be in troub

24、le if you dont watchoutIts fantastic to swim in the sea, but you have to be careful of shark.Its fantastic to swim in the sea, but you have to watchoutfor shark.2完成句子他们由三个警察看守着。They were_watched_over by three policemen.如果晚上在丛林里迷了路，要提防危险的动物。If you are lost in the woods at night, watch_out_for the dan

25、gerous animals.考点7measure vi. & vt.度量(大小、长短等)，测量n.尺寸；措施 教材原句Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.大一些的海豚可达4米长，但一般的海豚通常不到两米长。The room measures 25 feet across. 这个房间宽25英尺。Wealth is not always the measure of success.财富并不总是成功与否的标准。take

26、 measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make . to ones own measure 根据某人的尺寸做(衣服)be measured by/in . 用来计算/衡量take sb.s measure 给某人量尺寸in some measure 在某种程度上The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of houses.政府已采取措施来降低房价。The suit fits me well because it was made to my measure.这件套装很合我身，因为是定做的。名师

27、点津当measure表示“量起来有长/高/宽”时，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。语境串记Let me take your measure and then I will make a beautiful dress to your own measure. In some measure whether it will fit you depends on the result.让我给你量一下尺寸，然后我就可以根据你自己的尺寸做一条漂亮的裙子了。在某种程度上，它是否合身取决于测量结果。1单句改错Weve taken measure to solve the housing problem.mea

28、sure_measuresThis bridge is measured 5 kilometres long.is_measured_measures2完成句子你能不用任何设备测出这座塔的高度吗？Can you measure_the_height_of_the_tower without using any equipment?已经采取了一些措施，但它们到现在还未起作用。Some_measures_have_been_taken,_but they havent worked up to now.幸福不能用财富来衡量。We cant measure_happiness_by_wealth政府

29、应采取有效措施解决食品安全问题。The government should take_effective_measures to solve the issues of food safety.1They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there_are less people trying to make a living from fishing.他们也正在努力帮助人们找到其他工作，这样就会有较少的人竭力以捕鱼为生。该句中含there be句型，there be句型在使用过程中须注意以下几点：(1)there b

30、e结构的主谓一致be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。There is a computer, two chairs and many books in the room.房间里有一台电脑，两把椅子和很多书。(2)there be结构的时态there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。There will be/There is going to be a discussion on Monday.星期一将有一场讨论会。(3)there be结构的变体该结构中，有时be可以被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happ