中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes

2、you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life. Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it, said Rob

3、ert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.” “Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World War, American factory managers were

4、 able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with

5、it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. （1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A.we should do everything in big stepsB.how to change ones life with one small stepC.we should try a lot of sudden changesD.how to find a small step without any excuse（2）The underlined pa

6、rt “increase productivity” in the passage means “_”. A.提高生产率B.增加成本C.增加出口量D.提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _. A.make changes at the end of the yearB.do few experiments with “Kaizen”C.do things with hard to achieve goalsD.take a tiny step to achieve big goals（4）Which of the follow

7、ing is TRUE from the passage? A.You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.B.Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.C.You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.D.“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地

8、去实现它。（1）B细节理解题。根据who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life（最近写了一本书一小步可以改变你的生活）可知，故选B（2）A细节理解题。根据by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes（通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变）可知，选A（3）D细节理解题。根据Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small on

9、es（忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的）可知，本题选D（4）B细节理解题。根据Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it（莫勒学习了这个主意，然后做了一些实验）可知，本题选B【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。2阅读理解 Once there was a little stream (小溪). It flowed down

10、 from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed

11、. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “Thats because you cant give up what

12、 you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said

13、the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficultie

14、s in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?A.Cheerful.B.Worried.C.Afraid.D.Confident.（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert s advice?A.Because she didnt believe the desert.B.Because she did

15、nt like the breeze.C.Because she wasnt able to fly.D.Because she didnt want to give up her shape.（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?A.By evaporating into the breeze.B.By forming a river.C.By disappearing into the sand.D.By changing her nature.（4）What can we learn from the story?A.

16、Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.B.We shouldnt change our mind whatever others say.C.If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.D.If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风

17、的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！(1)理解判断题。cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。故选D。(2)理解判断题。由第三段中的“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。故选D。(3)细节理解题。由 Hearing this, the little stream went into the

18、open arms of the breeze. 可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通过这个故事我们学习到。当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我们就会成功。故选C。3阅读理解 In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of hisflowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. One

19、 day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very _ about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers.Why are you busy taking care of them eve

20、ry day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you somereasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second,althoughI cant see these flowers, I can touch them.Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thatsyou.” “Me? But you dont know me,” said

21、 the young man. “Yeah, itstruethat I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybodyknows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind mans work opened our eyes andpleasedour heart, which also made his lifehappier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in

22、his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldnthearhis wonderful music, but his music hasencouragedmillions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?（1）Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”_” in Paragraph 2? A.excited.B.surp

23、rised.C.worried.D.relaxed.（2）How many reasons did the old man mentioned? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. The old man explained. b. The young man went by the garden. c. The old man watered the flowers. d. The young man found the old man was bli

24、nd.A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.b-c-d-aD.c-b-d-a（4）Who is Beethoven? A.The young man.B.The old man.C.A gardener.D.A musician.（5）What is the best title for the text？ A.The Wise Young ManB.The Nice FlowersC.The Blind GardenerD.A Kind of Happiness.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】词义猜测。excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；w

25、orried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常“惊讶”，问他，“你看不见这些花儿，为什么每天照顾他们。”故选B。细节理解。根据文章中老人的话Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thatsyou可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选B。细节理解。根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选D。推理判断。根据最后一段Beethoven himself couldnthearhis wonderful music

26、, but his music hasencouragedmillions of people to face their difficulties bravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。故选D。主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128Na

27、tionalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal

28、care centre twiceWord Box：item项目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival . A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na. A.three years older thanB.as old asC.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na . A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.come from different countriesC.have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. A.JackB.Du Yue