人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套1.docx

1、人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套1人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套1Unit 1过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. Linda bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. on B. inC. with D. from2. She talks_ but does little, so she isnt good at her subjects.A. too much B. too manyC. much too D. many too3. Do you agree_ m

2、e_ my English? Of course I do.A. help；to B. help；withC. to help；to D. to help；with4. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the barbershop and had my hair_. A. cut off B. cut upC. take off D. put off5. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.Thats true. I never go travelling_ a b

3、ook. A. without B. fromC. on D. about6. After_ some food, they kept on_ to the top of the mountain.A. eating；climbing B. eating；climbC. eat；climbing D. eat；climb7. Shes outgoing. She never minds _ to a boy.A. speak B. spokeC. speaking D. to speak8. Look! Can you see a cat_ under the chair? Yeah. How

4、 lovely it is! A. lie B. layC. lying D. to lie9. I asked_ to do_ schoolwork by_. A. himhishimselfB. herheritselfC. herhismyselfD. himherherself10. I cant afford the computer because I have_ all the money.A. run out of B. got out ofC. sold out D. put out11. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your healt

5、h.Im trying to_. Its really hard, you know.A. turn it on B. put it offC. give it up D. take it out12. Dont forget to take your bag when you_ the bus.A. get off B. take offC. turn off D. put off 13. _My leg hurts. I cant walk.A. How are you? B. Whats the matter?C. Whatre you doing? D. What do you loo

6、k like?14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her _. A. eyes B. teethC. ears D. throat15. Its reported that a car_ happened last night and many people died in it.A. accident B. activityC. attention D. situation二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do y

7、ou often do_16you are ill? Maybe I can give you some_17. When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldnt go to_18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can_19 down and rest. You shouldnt eat_20.When you have a_21, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to

8、bed_22. When you are stressed out, you can_23music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables_24healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldnt watch TV or play com

9、puter games_25. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.16. A. what B. when C. where D. who17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D. some21. A. cold B. fev

10、er C. toothache D. headache22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too三、 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body be

11、comes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are ver

12、y very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother dont let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water .They are found in air an

13、d dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.26. Whi

14、ch of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things cant be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.27. Whats a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things lo

15、ok much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.28. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven t looked at it carefully.B. Water cant be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.29. Which of the

16、following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Germs ca

17、n make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Dont drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk.(A)尼克26岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy

18、 idea to walk across America. The 2, 500mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days.(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed

19、 his journey. When he finally (C)_his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in his blog (博客). During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。31. 请将画线句子A翻译成英语。_32. 请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。_33.

20、请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：_简要回答下列问题。34. Why did Nick decide to walk? _35. How did Nick get food during his journey?_五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。36. We are tired. Lets r_ for a while.37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m_ “stop”. 38. All the _(乘客) on the bus lik

21、ed the friendly driver.39. She _(打) him on the head with a book.40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a_(护士). B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。41. Just now my mother told me the _(important) of doing housework.42. Judy made a _(decide) to study medicine in America.43. What is on the table in the kitchen?Two old _(k

22、nife). 44. The_(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.45. The girl is _(cough) all the time these days.六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: Whats your trouble?Dora: _46And I cough badly.Doctor: _47Dora: Yes, 38.6.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh,

23、youve got the flu.Dora: _48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. _49 Take this medicine three times a day.Dora: _50Doctor: If you dont feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have

24、 a headache.E. Ive got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、 书面表达(30分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求: 80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack, _Yours, Wang Peng Unit 1过关测试一、1. C2. A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；too many意为“太多的”

25、，用来修饰可数名词；much too意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用talk too much。3. D点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。4. A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off切除； cut up切碎； take off起飞；脱掉；put off延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cut off“切除”，符合句意。5. A6. A7. C点拨：考查动词mind的用法。mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。8. C点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see.do sth.意为“看见做了某事”；see.doing sth.意为“看见正在做某事”。9. A10. A11. C 12. A 13. B点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对Whats the matter？的回答。14. D15. A二、16. B点拨：考查连词辨析。when可以引导时间状语从句， 从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案为B。17. C点拨