人教新目标七年级英语下册基础知识专练Unit 46含答案.docx

1、人教新目标七年级英语下册基础知识专练Unit 46含答案七年级英语下册基础知识专练Unit 4-6 【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1Do you usually go to school _ bus or _ foot?Aby; by Bon; by Cby; on Don; in2What do you _the food here? I think it is delicious and worth trying.Alike Bthink to Cthink of Dthink over3.How _ is it from Xi an to Guangzhou? Its about 2 _

2、flight.Along, hours Bfar; hours Clong, hours Dfar; hours4 What can you see in the picture? I can see _ elephant and _ tiger.Aa; a Ban; an Ca; an Dan; a5Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely.Azoo Bstick Cpet Dwatch6What animals come from China?A B C D7_ Im late for class again, _ my teach

3、er is very angry.ABecause; / BSo; / CBecause; so D/; but8Cindy likes music and she wishes _ a musician.Ato be Bbeing Cbe Dto being9Today Wang Meimei is _ a beautiful skirt.Aputting on Bwear Cwearing Dwears10_ Bob _ his homework?No，he isnt. He is writing a letter.ADoes；do BIs；doing CDo；do DAre；doing二

4、、按要求完成句子11你必须准时到那儿。(完成译句)You must get there _ _.12在公园和学校之间有一家书店。(完成译句)There is a bookstore _ the park _ the school.13他刚来这里，当地村民对他很友好He is new here and the local villagers _ him.14Jack cleans the blackboard every day. ( 用now改写句子 )Jack _ _the blackboard now.15Jill is using the computer now. ( 对画线部分提问

5、)_ _Jill _ now?三、根据所提供的图片情景，完成下列句子。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 16What animals do you like, Tony?（请用一句话作答）_.17_?（请用一句话提问）They are from South Africa.18What can the dog do?（请用一句话作答）_.19What color is the panda?（请用一句话作答)_.20请使用关键词kind of描述图中的动物。（请用一句话作答）_.【02 提升练】四、完型填空（2020广东七年级）Its five oclock in the afternoon. Sch

6、ool 21 and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liangs house. Grandma Liang has no 22 or daughters. So the children often go to help 23 do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liangs 24 Grandma Liang is very 25 to see them. Look！Lily is 26 with Grandma Liang in the living room. Bett

7、y is cleaning the 27 Jane is washing clothes outside the room. 28 is Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen. She is making 29 for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is 30 her.What good children they are!21Acomes Bgoes Cfinishes Dgets22Asisters Bbrothers Caunts Dsons23Ahim Bher Cthem Dus24Ahome Bclassroom C

8、library Doffice25Ashy Bscary Chappy Dfunny26Atalking Bstudying Cwaiting Dsleeping27Acars Bwindows Chead Dteeth28AWhat BWho CHow DWhere29Abreakfast Bclothes Cdinner Dbed30Awatching Bhelping Ccalling Dfinding五、阅读理解（2020合肥期中）Do you know what people are doing in different places at the same (同样的) time?

9、Lets have a look.Place: Paris (巴黎)Time: 10:30 a.m.Name: TomAge: 13Doing: Starting his math lessonPlace: New York Time: 14:30 p.m.Name: Mary Age: 12Doing: having afternoon tea at homePlace: London Time: 9:30 a.m.Name: Tim Age: 15Doing: Eating hamburgers and drinking Coke in KFC31Where is Tim from?ACh

10、ina. BAmerica. CEngland. DAustralia.32Who is taking classes at school now?AMary. BTom. CTim. DWe dont know.33If (如果) it is ten oclock in the evening in Paris, what time is it in New York?ATwo oclock in the morning. BThree oclock in the afternoon.CFive oclock in the evening. DTen oclock in the evenin

11、g.34How old is Mary?A12. B13. C14. D15.35Which is True according to (根据) the passage?ATim and Tom are sleeping now. BTim is walking on the street.CMary is having dinner at home. DIt is the afternoon in New Year now.解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1Do you usually go to school _ bus or _ foot?Aby; by Bon; by Cby;

12、on Don; in【答案】C【详解】句意：你通常乘坐公交车还是步行去上学？考查介词。by乘坐某种交通工具，中间没有冠词；in在里面，后跟交通工具时，交通工具前要加冠词；on在上面，后跟交通工具时，交通工具前要加冠词；所以第一空应用by，构成短语by bus“乘坐公共汽车”；第二空是on foot“步行”，是固定短语，故选C。2What do you _the food here? I think it is delicious and worth trying.Alike Bthink to Cthink of Dthink over【答案】C【详解】句意：你觉得这里的食物怎么样？我认为很美

13、味，值得一试。考查动词短语。like喜欢；think to对持有某种看法；think of 认为；think over仔细考虑。What do you think of sth.“你认为某事怎么样”，用于询问对某事的看法，固定句式。故选C。3.How _ is it from Xi an to Guangzhou? Its about 2 _ flight.Along, hours Bfar; hours Clong, hours Dfar; hours【答案】D【详解】句意：从西安到广州有多远？大约2小时的飞行路程。考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。long长的，hours单数名词所有格，far远

14、的，hours以s结尾的复数名词所有格；答句中2表示复数，所以使用hour的复数形式hours的名词所有格hours，2 hours flight两小时的飞行路程，所以排除A和B；how long提问长度，how far提问距离，根据答句可知，此处是回答两地之间有多远，所以使用how far进行提问，所以排除C。故选D。4 What can you see in the picture? I can see _ elephant and _ tiger.Aa; a Ban; an Ca; an Dan; a【答案】D【详解】句意：在这张图片里你能看到什么？我可以看到一个大象和一个老虎。考查冠词

15、。elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指；tiger以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选D。5Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely.Azoo Bstick Cpet Dwatch【答案】C【详解】句意：一些老人需要一个宠物，因为他们感到孤独。考查名词词义辨析。zoo动物园；stick棍子；pet宠物；watch手表。根据“Some old people need abecause they feel lonely”可知宠物可以缓解老人的孤独。故选C。6What animals come from China?A

16、 B C D【答案】C【详解】句意：什么动物来自中国？考查常识。根据常识可知，熊猫来自中国，故选C。7_ Im late for class again, _ my teacher is very angry.ABecause; / BSo; / CBecause; so D/; but【答案】A【详解】句意：因为我上课又迟到了，所以我老师非常生气。考查连词。Because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Im late for class again, my teacher is very angry”可知前句是原因，后句是结果，而且because和so不能连用。故选A。8Cindy lik

17、es music and she wishes _ a musician.Ato be Bbeing Cbe Dto being【答案】A【详解】句意：Cindy喜欢音乐，她希望成为一个音乐家。考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。9Today Wang Meimei is _ a beautiful skirt.Aputting on Bwear Cwearing Dwears【答案】C【详解】句意：今天王梅梅穿着一件漂亮的裙子。考查动词及时态。put on穿，强调穿的动作；wear穿，强调穿的状态。根据“Today Wang Meimei

18、is a beautiful skirt”可知，此处强调穿的状态，排除A选项。is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选C。10_ Bob _ his homework?No，he isnt.He is writing a letter.ADoes；do BIs；doing CDo；do DAre；doing【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍伯正在做作业吗？不，没有，他正在写一封信。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“No，he isnt.”判断，问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时，故答案为B。二、按要求完成句子11你必须准时到那儿。(完成译句)You must get there _ _.12在公园和

19、学校之间有一家书店。(完成译句)There is a bookstore _ the park _ the school.13他刚来这里，当地村民对他很友好He is new here and the local villagers _ him.14Jack cleans the blackboard every day. ( 用now改写句子 )Jack _ _the blackboard now.15Jill is using the computer now. ( 对画线部分提问 )_ _Jill _ now?【答案】11.on time 12.between and 13.are fr

20、iendly to14.is cleaning 15. What is doing 11【详解】分析句子可知要翻译的是“准时”，对应的英文是“on time”，故填on；time。12【详解】在和之间用“betweenand”表示，故填between；and。13【详解】固定搭配：be friendly to sb“对友好”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are friendly to。14【详解】用now作时间状语，谓语用现在进行时be doing。主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(1). is (2). cleaning。15【详解】对

21、is using the computer提问，是对正在做的事提问，用疑问词what，主语Jill是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(1). What (2). is (3). doing。三、根据所提供的图片情景，完成下列句子。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 16What animals do you like, Tony?（请用一句话作答）_.17_?（请用一句话提问）They are from South Africa.18What can the dog do?（请用一句话作答）_.19What color is the panda?（请用一句话作答)_.20请使用关键词kin

22、d of描述图中的动物。（请用一句话作答）_.【答案】 16I like monkeys 17Where are lions from 18He can walk on two legs19It is black and white 20The tiger is kind of scary16【详解】根据“What animals do you like, Tony?”和图片提示可知，此处表示“我喜欢猴子”，monkey“猴子”，此处表泛指，用名词复数，故填I like monkeys。17【详解】根据“They are from South Africa.”和图片提示可知，此处表示“狮子来自

23、哪里”，用where“哪里”提问，故填Where are lions from。18【详解】根据“What can the dog do?”和图片提示可知，此处表示“它能用两条腿走路”，walk“走路”，用两条腿“on two legs”，故填He can walk on two legs。19【详解】根据“What color is the panda?”和图片提示可知，此处表示“它是黑白相间的”，black and white“黑白相间的”，故填It is black and white。20【详解】根据“kind of”和图片提示可知，此处表示“老虎有点可怕”，tiger“老虎”，故填T

24、he tiger is kind of scary.【02 提升练】四、完型填空（2020广东七年级）Its five oclock in the afternoon.School 21 and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liangs house.Grandma Liang has no 22 or daughters.So the children often go to help 23 do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liangs 24 Grandma Lian

25、g is very 25 to see them.Look！Lily is 26 with Grandma Liang in the living room. Betty is cleaning the 27 Jane is washing clothes outside the room. 28 is Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen. She is making 29 for Grandma Liang.Jim is next to Ann.He is 30 her.What good children they are!21Acomes Bgoes Cfinish

26、es Dgets22Asisters Bbrothers Caunts Dsons23Ahim Bher Cthem Dus24Ahome Bclassroom Clibrary Doffice25Ashy Bscary Chappy Dfunny26Atalking Bstudying Cwaiting Dsleeping27Acars Bwindows Chead Dteeth28AWhat BWho CHow DWhere29Abreakfast Bclothes Cdinner Dbed30Awatching Bhelping Ccalling Dfinding【答案】21C 22D

27、23B 24A 25C 26A 27B 28D 29C 30B【分析】短文介绍了3班的学生去梁奶奶家帮助做家务的情况。梁奶奶没有儿女，所以孩子们经常去帮助她做一些事情。梁奶奶看到孩子们也非常的开心。21【详解】句意：放学了，3班的学生要去梁奶奶家。A. comes来；B. goes去；C. finishes完成；D. gets得到。下午5点钟，正是放学的时间，故答案为C。22【详解】句意：梁奶奶没有儿女。A. sisters姐妹；B. brothers兄弟；C. aunts 姑姑；D. sons儿子。句中or表示并列关系，daughter对应词为son，结合句意可知，答案为D。23【详解】句意

28、：所以孩子们经常去帮助她做一些事情。A. him他；B. her她；C. them他们；D. us我们。此句用her指代梁奶奶，故答案为B。24【详解】句意：现在孩子们正在梁奶奶家。A. home家；B. classroom教室；C. library图书馆；D. office办公室。根据上文中的句子“School _1_ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liangs house.”可知，学生们要去梁奶奶家，故答案为A。25【详解】句意：梁奶奶看到他们非常开心。A. shy害羞； B. scary恐惧的；C. happy高兴的；D. funny滑稽的。此处是形容梁奶奶的心情，故答案为C。26【详解】句意：莉莉正在客厅和梁奶奶谈话。A. talking交谈；B. studying学习；C. wait