1、状语从句单元测试题含答案经典2020-2021年状语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典一、初中英语状语从句1She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.Awhen Bas Cwhile Dbefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等
2、连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。2Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; rings Bwont begin; will ringCwont begin; rings Ddoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。
3、3_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnless BIf CBecause DThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。4Panda
4、s are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.Aunless Bthough Cif Dafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。5If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _ weak.Abecome Bhave become Cwill become Dbecame【答案】C【解析】【
5、详解】句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。6I didnt _ you were going to leave_ 3 oclock.Afind; at Brealize; untilCremember; before Dtell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。考查动词辨析。find找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。根据句意,故选B。7Get prepared _ you can set out imm
6、ediately if something happens.Aafter Bsince Cwhile Dso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。考查连词。After在之后;since自从,既然;while当的时候; so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。8The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.Aunless Bbecause Csince Dif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她
7、的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。9I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.Auntil Bbecause Csince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式notuntil直
8、到才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“notuntil”结构,意为“到时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。10Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I dont want to miss it.Sure, if your homework_.Ais finished Bwill finish Cfinishes Dwill be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈,这周末我能去看流浪地球吗?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业完成。考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is f
9、inished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. will finish(一般将来时);. finishes(一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态,故选A。11_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThough BAs CSince DUnless【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我们无法改变昨天,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管,引导了让步
10、状语从句;as当时候,引导时间状语从句;since因此,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,前半句表示我们无法改变昨天,后半句表示我们可以面对明天,前后是让步关系,故用连词though。故选A。12Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.Atells Btold Cwill tell Dis telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as
11、soon as表示“一就”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。13Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.Aunless Bif Cuntil Dsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大
12、努力”可知,正确答案是 A。14Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.Aif Bsince Cwhile Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.结合
13、语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。15Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.Abecause Bif Calthough Dafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在之后。句子Many college students go
14、to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。16How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?Awhile Buntil Cafter Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间
15、;after在之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。17China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.Aunless Buntil Calthough Das long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。根据句意可知,是只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。故选D18-Where is the comic book?-I brought i
16、t to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.Awhen Bif Cbecause Dbefore【答案】A【解析】句意:-漫画书在哪里?-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当时候;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”,故应选A。19 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.Ath
17、ough Bwhile Cuntil Dbecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。B. while虽然;然而。 C. until在以前;直到时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为: What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样? I think it is colorful, though Im always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为:A20We dont know t
18、he love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.Abefore Buntil Cwhen Dafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到才”;when当的时候;after在以后。本句是“not until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。21I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.Afor B
19、because Csince Dthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查连词。22 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; so BHow; such CWhat a; such an DHow a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开
20、心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此的一个东西以至于”,故选C。23(题文)Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到,表示时间;B. till 直到,表示时间;C. unless
21、如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃,就会成功。故选C。考点:考查连词用法辨析。24You wont succeed _ you work hardAif Bbecause Cunless Dso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。25_ youre invited to speak, you should remain si
22、lent at the meeting.ABecause BAfter CIf DUnless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为;B.在之后;C.如果;D.除非。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。26The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.Aso that Bbecause Csince Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听
23、见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。27一Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I cant move it.一Dont worry.Ill help you.Asuch;that Btoo;to Cso;that
24、【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 小林,这张桌子太重了,我动不了。 别担心,我会帮你的。too.to.太.而不能.,to后面不能接句子,故排除选项B;so/such.that.:太.以至于.,that后接句子;sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that;soadj.adv.that;结合句子this desk is heavy I cant move it. 可知,其中心词是形容词heavy,因此用so.that.句式,故选C。28Thefootballfanscheered_theyheardtheexcitingnewsAeventhough BinorderthatCassoonas
25、 Daslongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。even though尽管(引导让步状语从句);in order that为了(引导目的状语从句);as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句);as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。29(题文) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.AIf BThough CUnless【答案】B【
26、解析】试题分析:句意:-你昨天赢了比赛了吗?-没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。AIf如果; BThough虽然,尽管; CUnless除非。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。30To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.Awhen Bwhile Cbefore Dafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When当的时候;while当的时候;before 在之前; after在之后。所以选C
27、。31Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom,they are smaller and lighter_they can be carried very easilyAunlessBifCuntilDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Susan,MP5播放器的优点是什么?妈妈,他们更小、更轻,为的是方便携带。so that“为的是,以便”,表示目的;unless“除非”;if“如果”;until“直到”。由句意可知选D。32Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine.
28、Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:埃迪在睡觉,同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到;while当的时候,同时;before在之前;after在之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。33Lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather stops them.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dsince【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. until“直到”;D. since“自从;既然”。句意
29、:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。34The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.Asuch a great Ba such great Cso a great Da so great【答案】A【解析】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“sothat”结构中,如果so后面有名词,顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+名词”,例如:so nice a girl;在“suchthat”结构中,顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”,例如:such a nice girl。因此,本题的最佳选项是A。35Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.Awill rain; will stay Bwill rain; stay Crains; stay Drains; will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你明天将去爬山吗?是的。
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