广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练10.docx

1、广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练10广西桂林市2016高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练（10）1. Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B.priorityC.participation D.privilege 答案 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。根据句意

2、可知选A项。2. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead答案 C 考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。3. Carbon dioxide, which makes abetween us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of

3、the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A.difference B.comparisonC.connection D.barrier答案 D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。根据句意可知选D项。4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.en

4、vy D.patience答案 D 考查名词辨析。句意:无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“满意”;envy意思是“羡慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根据句意,选D。5. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from othersessential to their development.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案 A 考查主谓一致。句意:一般说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的发展

5、是必要的。此处考查主谓一致中的就前原则,除了with外,还有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。根据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与inner motivation一致,因此使用单数形式,排除B项和D项。然后根据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。6. As the worlds population continues to grow,theof food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worth B.supply C.package D.lis

6、t答案 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。worth价值,用途;supply供应;package包裹;list名单,清单。故选B。7. The accident caused someto my car, but its nothing serious.A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage答案 D 考查名词辨析。句意:这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但是并不严重。A项指各种伤害、危害。常构成do harm to结构;B项指伤口,多指人体上的伤害;C项表示毁灭;D项多用于物品的损坏,是可以复原的。故选D。8. While sh

7、e was in Paris, she developed afor fine art.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意:在巴黎时,她对美术产生了兴趣。way方法,道路;relation关系,亲戚;taste味道,品味,欣赏;habit习惯。根据句意选C。9 In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_.Atransport BserviceCmeans Dtransfer答案 A 句意：为了保护环境，人们被

8、鼓励乘公交车。transport“交通，运输”；public transport“公共交通”，是固定搭配；service“服务”；means“方法，方式”；transfer“转移，调动”。10Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence答案 C 句意：为了保持专业能力，老师们需要不断更新知识。consequence“结果，后果”；independence

9、“独立，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。11Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship答案 A tradition“传统，惯例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“关心，挂念”；relationship“关系”。句意：在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日，他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意A项正

10、确。12Anyway，I cant cheat himits against all my _.Aemotions Bprinciples Cregulations Dopinions答案 B emotion“情感”；principle“原理，原则”；regulation“管理，规则”；opinion“观点，看法”。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那违背了我的处事原则。故选B项。13The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change. Aresult B

11、cause Cwarning Dreflection答案 B result“结果”；cause“原因，理由”，常与介词of搭配，表示“的原因”；warning“警告，警报，先兆”；reflection“反应，反射”。由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate change可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意：公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。14Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _， but now I know it was the

12、 best decision I have ever made.Aproject BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition答案 B 本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。project“工程”；commitment“重担，义务”；competition“竞争”；ambition“野心”。根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。故B项符合句意。15Have you heard the traffic_that happened in Yatai Street

13、last week?Aaccident BaffairCincident Devent答案 A 根据句意可知应选A项，traffic accident意为“交通事故”。affair“事物，事件，私事”；incident“事件，事变”，用于表示突发事件或偶发事件；event“重要的事情，大事”。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Have you got some paper, a pair of scissors and, above all, a desire to decorate your house? Then, we have the perfec

14、t holiday artwork for you: Make Star Wars snowflakes (雪花). Remembered as a cherished form of work in classrooms before the holidays, paper snowflakes have drawn many peoples attention again.The designer, Anthony Herrera, just recently released his 2013 collection. The Star Wars snowflake designs beg

15、an as just doing designs of characters that I and my daughter wanted to make three years ago, Herrera told us in an email. The second year I introduced vehicles, and this year I decided to push further by designing battle scenes.Sometimes, he feels a bit bored with his job. With each year, the desig

16、ns have got more detailed and various, but the process of creating them remained the same: sketching figures on paper with a pencil until a symmetrical (对称）pattern comes out, then scanning the designs and cut them with scissors. However, he says he has plenty of ideas for new flakes next year, so no

17、 two will ever be the same. Hopefully with Star Wars: Episode VII coming in 2015 hell have even more work in the future.Check out your favorite finished versions of Herreras flakes (from both 2013 and previous years) and download the pictures beneath them and then get down to creating your own work.

18、 A warning: Most designs arent for the casual flake-maker, so patience you must have.1. Making paper snowflakes draws many peoples attention probably because _.A. it is a traditional form of decoration B. it is a course of artwork in school C. it is a way of killing time in holiday D. it is designed

19、 by Anthony Herrera2. From the text, we know that Herrera _.A. can make snowflakes with his daughters helpB. made more complicated designs before 2013C. introduced paper vehicles in 2011D. will make a great variety of detailed paper flakes3. Herrera is fed up with the job sometimes because _A. he ha

20、s to design detailed and different patternsB. he has to follow the fixed process of paper cuttingC. he spends much time designing, scanning and cuttingD. he has few ideas for what the next designs will be like4. By writing the last paragraph, the author tries to _.A. offer us more information about

21、Herreras paper cuttingB. tell us how to download picture of snowflakesC. instruct people to be a real creative artistD. remind us of being patient with Herreras designs【参考答案】14、ADBC Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.

22、 For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.【2013嘉定区】AWork your brain!Between 2 and 3 pounds of wonder, it controls everything we say, do or think, who we are and what we care about,

23、 the way we walk or laugh or figure out things, what we like and the talents we possess, how we see and talk and run and jump and process our food.The brain uses 20 percent of our bodys oxygen and 20 percent of its blood. Somewhere within its protein, fat, 100,000 miles of blood vessels and 100 bill

24、ion nerve cells, it helps us remember where we put our gym shoes. Change our temperature so we dont die because of the heat or cold. Speed us up or slow us down. Help us choose between orange juice or orangeflavored drinks.Its complexity are stunning, far beyond anything most of us can imagine. To k

25、eep this work of art as polished as possible we need to eat right, exercise and keep mentally stimulated.Good nutrition helps brain cells communicate with each other. Exercise stimulates a hormone in our brain that improves memory. Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age.“Its very importa

26、nt that we tell people to be physically active and mentally active,” said neurologist Malcolm Stewart.“People cannot stop aging, but youre able to reduce the damage; youre able to keep the function up.”Following are Dr.Stewarts advice for improving brain health： Nutrition Avoid fast food. Follow the

27、 old adage(格言): For breakfast, eat like a king; for lunch, like a queen; for supper, like a beggar. Exercise Do a combination of stretching aerobic and musclestrengthening every day. Mental games Try to have a sense of hope about the future. Do puzzles. Listen to music. Reach out to others to make t

28、heir lives better.65. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.A. inform us how the brain works B. give us advice on how to keep the brain healthy C. tell us that the brain plays an important role in our lives D. show how special the brain is to us 66. The word “stunning” in Paragra

29、ph 5 means _.A. interesting B. strange C. significant D. amazing 67. According to the text，more exercise _.A. keeps our mind sharp B. helps improve our memory C. gives our brain a rest D. is good for brain cells communicating with each other 68. In order to keep brain healthy，we should avoid _.A. ea

30、ting a good lunch B. doing puzzles C. eating a large supper D. taking aerobic exercise 【参考答案】65-68 BDBC 【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality andhealth efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak

31、 of heavy pollution in BeijingStill，they said theywere unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any persons body，casting doubts onlocal reports tying the areas dirty air to particular cases of illness Speaking at a briefing(情况介绍会)on Tuesday，the WHOs Western Pacific regional director，Shin YoungSoo，cited(列举)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.“The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said“Wer