高考英语最新倒装句知识点解析.docx

1、高考英语最新倒装句知识点解析高考英语最新倒装句知识点解析一、选择题1So that the boat almost .Atough the sea became turned down Brough did the sea become turned overCrough the sea became turned over Dtough did the sea become turned down2Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.Awere the customer complained Bwhen the c

2、ustomer complainedCdid the customer complain Dthe customer did complain3Chinas development cant continue without lawmakers, nor _ move forward without scientists .Ait can Bcan it Ccant it Dit cant4Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare coming Bis coming

3、Ccome Dcomes5Well make the final decision on our scheme. _ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.AShould BWere CWould DHad6Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.Ais Bare Cis there Dare there7So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Athe attack

4、 did Bdid the attack Cthe attack was Dwas the attack8_both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.AOnly if; will BIf only; wouldCShould; will DUnless; would9She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has given Bdid she give C

5、she gave Dhas she given10_ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, _he never saw land.AUntil, while BSince, and CNot until, but DAlthough, yet11By no means _ when we try to create a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglectBis the cultural factor

6、to neglectCthe cultural factor is to be neglectedDis the cultural factor to be neglected12Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.Apeople have Bdo people haveChave people Dpeople who have13Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that no

7、t only _ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.Ashould she have Bshe should have Cshe has Dhas she14_，she can help Mother do housework.AAs my sister is a child BA child as my sister isCChild as is my sister DChild as my sister is15No sooner a shelter it began to pour.Awe found than Bhad

8、 we found whenChad we found than Dwe found when16_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound17Along with enthusiasm for composing music _ his devotion to cultivating young people

9、s passion for music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come18_ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology.AIn no case BIn case CIn case of DIn this case19At the foot of the mountain _ where he once lived.Alies a village Ba village lies Cdoes a village lie Dlie a village20No sooner_

10、 begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.Ahas he Bhe had Che has Dhad he21_, he is famous for writing blogs.AAs he is a teacher BA teacher as he isCTeacher although he is DTeacher as he is22Hardly _ the knock when I opened the door.Ahave I heard Bhad I heard Cdid I hear Ddo I hear23I l

11、oved playing computer games, but very little _ from it.Adid I learn BI learnt Clearnt I DI did learn24Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered_what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the countrys economy.Ahad they realized Bthey realized Cthey realize Ddid they realize25Only whe

12、n he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.AI will speak. Bwill I speak. Cdo I speak. DI speak【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序），that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough：艰难的，艰苦的；turn down：拒绝，调低音量，它们不合句意。rough：粗糙的，猛烈的， 高低不平的；turn

13、 over：（使） 翻转，（使） 颠倒，（使）倾覆。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：那位顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词，且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选C。3B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者，它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither

14、/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前，故选B。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerth

15、an, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French. So can Ja

16、ck. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out t

17、he truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如： Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 (6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式

18、倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.

19、 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。4D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫

20、。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。5A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind。故选A。【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省

21、略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。2）If I were you, I would do it at once.Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。要是我能做此事，我一定会做。3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.Had he seen you

22、yesterday, he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。6A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完

23、全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。7D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：进攻来得太突然，敌人来不及逃跑。在sothat结构中，有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，so 后面的句子要使用部分倒装。sudden是形容词，应该与be动词搭配使用，且时态为一般过去时，故应将was提前。故选

24、D。8A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议，此地区才能实现长久的和平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候；唯一的条件是”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时，放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。

25、综上，选A。【点睛】此题主要是考查A和B的区别。选B的话，应该是和if only搞混了，if only后面+虚拟语气，而only if主要用于陈述句中。9D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止。故选D。10C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南

26、极洲，但他从未见过陆地。until直到；since自从，既然；not until直到才；although尽管；while（表对比）然而；and和，并且；but但是；yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装，选项中只有not until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。since，until，although引导从句时，主句均不倒装。根据语境，前后两句之间是转折关系，第二个空可填but或yet。综上，故选C。11D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不

27、”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。12C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到最近几年，人们才开始意识到，把野狗控制在一定的范围内，往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时，助动词为have。故选C。13A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部

28、分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she的前面。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。14D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。15C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部

29、分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。16D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。17

30、B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接，要用完全倒装语序，此时句中缺少谓语动词，主语是his devotion要视为第三人称单数，符合的选项只有B选项。故选B项。18A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不；B. In case假使，万一；C. In case of假使，万一；D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知，该句should we prevent the students使用了部分倒装句，根据句意可知，所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不”，in no case为表否定的副词短语，选项A符合语境，故选A。19A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除