外研版届高中英语一轮复习精品学案必修5 Module16.docx

1、外研版届高中英语一轮复习精品学案必修5 Module16British and American English必修 5重点句型1. It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 老师是讲英国英语还是美国英语是没有多大区别的。 2. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. 美国人把手电筒称作flashlight,而英国人则叫torch。3. When the Irish wr

2、iter George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. 当爱尔兰作家乔治萧伯纳讲那句名言英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族时,他显然想到了它们的区别。4. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing i

3、nto British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是这也导致了许多美国英语单词和结构传入英国英语,以至于现在有一些人相信英国英语将要消失。1. It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 老师是讲英国英语还是美国英语是没有多大区别的。 本句为主从复合句；it 为形式主语,whether 引导的从句为真正的主语。 It doesnt

4、 matter whether you will go or not. 你去不去都没关系。 whether 作“是否”讲时,引导名词性从句。 The problem is whether it is still useful. 问题是这是否仍然有用。whether, if二者引导宾语从句时可互换。whether 可引导表语从句及同位语从句,if不能。whether 引导的主语从句可位于句首或句尾,if 引导的主语从句只能位于句尾。whether 可与动词不定式连用,if则不能。She stood in the doorway, unable to decide whether to go in

5、.她站在门口,拿不定主意是否进去。2. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. 美国人把手电筒称作flashlight,而英国人则叫它torch。 句中while是并列连词,连接并列句,意为“然而,而”,此处表示对比,并含有轻微的转折意味。句型探究在过程中,在期间 (=when) while 虽然,尽管 (=though) 只要 (=as long as)Someone came to see you while you were out.你出去时,有人来找过你。There will be life whi

6、le there is water and air.只要有水和空气,就会有生命。While he was right, few people would follow him.虽然他是正确的,但是没有几个人愿意听他的。注意：while 引导让步状语从句必须置于该从句的句首。3. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 这两种英语另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。 本句为主从复合句,in which 引导定语从句,修饰areas。句型探究介词+关系代词引导定语从句的选

7、择：根据从句谓语动词的搭配习惯： on which I spent 50 yuan. for which I paid 50 yuan. from which I learnt a lot. about which he often talks.This is the dictionary根据先行词的搭配习惯： the day on which I joined the league. the days during which I lived there. the month in which I stayed there.I remember介词可后移,此时关系词可省略： to whom

8、well write. well write to.The person4. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language,he was obviously thinking about the differences. 当爱尔兰作家乔治萧伯纳讲那句名言英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族时，他显然想到了它们的区别。 本句为主从复合句,when 引导了

9、时间状语从句,在此从句中又含有that引导的同位语从句。句型探究同位语从句一般跟在某些名词(如：fact, idea, news, promise, information, message等)的后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的连接代词that,连接副词how, when, where等。 I have no idea when he will be back. 我不知道他何时回来。A Job Worth Doing必修 511. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the mo

10、st dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。重点句型2. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时,他连人带车翻下了300米深的山崖。重点句型3. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and a

11、n outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills. 对从事这个工作的人来说,常识、健康的身体和外向的性格很可能比计算机技能更重要。重点句型1. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时,他连人带车翻下了300米深的山崖。 本句为主从复合句,when为

12、并列连词,意思是“就在那时,突然”，when这种用法常用于如下结构：句型探究sb. was / were doing sth. when 某人正做某事时突然sb. was / were about to do sth. when 某人正要做某事时突然sb. was / were on the point of doing sth. when 某人正要做某事时突然sb. had (just) done sth. when 某人刚做完某事突然I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door.我正要上床睡觉时,突然有人敲门。句型探

13、究2. As more and more countries open up to tourism,more travel agents will be needed,but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays.随着越来越多国家开发旅游业,就需要越来越多旅游代理处,但真正需求量大的却是带领团队或个人去进行冒险度假的导游。 open up 开发;开辟;打开;畅谈They opened the country up the trade.他们使这个国家

14、在贸易上对外开放。句型探究 as用法讨论：conj. 当,正当,随着 ; 因为,尽管;按照She dropped the cup as she stood up.当她站起来时把杯子弄掉了。Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次事故虽然看起来令人不可思议,却没有人受伤。Ill do as you advise.我会照你的建议去做。句型探究adv. 相同,同样,就而言Peter runs fast,but I run just as fast.彼得跑得快,我跑得也很快。pron.依照,如,像一样He is a te

15、acher, as is clear from his manner.他是一位教师,从他的举止可以明显看出来。prep. 像,作为He got a job as a driver.他找到了一份当司机的工作。句型探究as的常用短语asas 与一样(用于肯定句)not as / soas 与不一样(用于否定句)as if / though 好像,似乎(从句用虚拟语气)as soon as 一就as long as 只要soas to 如此以至于so as to 以便as far 至于,就而言such as 例如useas 把用作Adventure in Literature and the Cin

16、ema必修 511. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river.突然间,借着闪电的光亮我们看到河中间有东西。2. It was quite dark,but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.四周都很黑,但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。重点句型3. “He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!”“听起来他就要被吓死了！”4. As they

17、make their way down the river, they have a number of exciting adventures.随着他们顺河而下,他们经历了许多刺激的冒险。重点句型5. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。重点句型6. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several yea

18、rs as a pilot on a steamboat迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员重点句型1. “He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!”“听起来他就要被吓死了！”sound为连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接表语。其本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。常见的连系动词有：be, look, seem, feel, keep, smell, taste, go等。He seems to be quite happy.他看起来似乎十分快乐。句型探究look, sound等连系动词后常接as if /

19、 as though 引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“看起来/听起来好像”He looks as if he were ill.他看起来像是病了。He rushed out of the house as if angry.他冲出房间,好像很生气的样子。2. As they make their way down the river,they have a number of exciting adventures.随着他们顺河而下,他们经历了许多刺激的冒险。make ones way (to) 向前进;前往They made their way to the forest.

20、他们前往森林。句型探究make way for 让通过;给让路find ones way (to)找到(去)的路feel ones way 摸索着前进fight ones way 奋勇前进force / push ones way 挤(出)路前进Many houses were pulled down to make way for a square.许多房屋被拆毁,腾出地方建一个广场。3. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for Sout

21、h America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。该句中only to find that是不定式作结果状语, only和不定式搭配作结果状语多指意料之外的结果。He lifted a stone only to drop it onto his own feet.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。句型探究现在分词也可以作结果状语,但它表示的是由前边的动作自然而然地导致后边的结果。A big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12,2008 causing many deaths.2008年5月12日汶川发生了大地震,造成了许多伤亡。Carnival必

22、修 511. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.面具的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。2. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years.如果他们违犯法律,就要被判处长达两年的监禁。3. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.如果面具摘掉了,魔力也就消失了。重点句型1. Their use was limite

23、d by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.面具的使用受到法律的限制,这最早可追溯到14世纪。(1)该句中the first of which是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词laws。(2)date back to 相当于date from,意为“追溯到,始于”;常用于一般现在时,无被动语态。Their friendship dates back to their childhood.他们的友谊始于儿童时代。句型探究2. If they broke the laws, they were put int

24、o prison for up to two years.如果他们违犯法律,就要被判处长达两年的监禁。(1) put sb. into prison (prison前无冠词)=send sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱be in prison 坐牢句型探究 (2) up to达到(数量,程度);至多有I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能坐4个人。直到Up to now, he s been very quiet.直到目前，他一直很安静。The Great Sports Personality必修 511. But even th

25、ough he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 但即使是已经赢得了自己在运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。 2. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。重点句型23. A pair of Nike trainer

26、s, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. 比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁鞋同类产品价格的5倍之多。 4. If you go into a school or university everywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,你很有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生。重点

27、句型5. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning s advertising slogan says. 正如李宁广告标语所言,如果你是一位杰出的运动员“一切皆有可能”。重点句型1. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 但即使是已经赢得了自己在运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着

28、一种失败感退了役。句型探究 (1) even though 意为“即使”,同even if,在句中引导让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句的连词或词组还有although,though, while, whetheror (not), whoever, no matter+疑问词等。 (2) that 引导的是同位语从句,作feeling的同位语。that在从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分,并且不可省略。 The news was exciting that our team won the match. 我们队赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。句型探究2. He decided to launch a ne

29、w brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. 他决定推出一款新品牌的运动服,和像耐克、阿迪达斯这样的全球大公司竞争。句型探究compete with / against 和竞争 Our basketball team will compete with the team from No.1 high school this afternoon. 今天下午我们篮球队将与来自一中的篮球队比赛。句型探究competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitive adj. 竞争的,比赛的compe

30、te in 在某一方面竞争compete for 为而竞争in competition with 和竞争3. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁牌运动服的学生。句型探究(1) The chances / Chances are (that) 为固定句型,表示可能性,意为“可能”。 相当于Th

31、ere is a chance that / There is possibility that / It is likely that句型探究there is no chance that 不可能chance of doing sth. / chance to do sth. 做某事的可能性/做某事的机会by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险,碰运气Animals in Danger必修 511. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there were more of them. 偷猎者虽然感到惊慌,但他们占有优势他们人多。 2. Often working at night, the poachers