1、版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练34 牛津译林版课时提能练3-4课时提能练(三)Book 1Unit 2Growing pains课时作业A:基础层面.单句语法填空1He is an independent (dependent) youth and earns his own living.2You should spend more money in buying good food and keeping a balanced (balance) diet.3You are supposed to_have_finished (finish) the work the day befor
2、e yesterday.4The government has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking (smoke) in all public areas across the country.5If youre confused (confuse) about anything,you can phone my office.语境语法填空Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day 1.earlier (early) than expected.Mom wants to surprise the b
3、oys.But when she touches the dog,she finds he is so 2.tired (tire) and hungry,so she asks Eric what he did with the money they 3.left(leave)And at this time when Dad opens the 4.curtains(curtain),he finds the mess in the room.He becomes very angry,5.saying (say) he cant trust Daniel and 6.that this
4、is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.Daniel feels angry and shuts the door.He decides not 7.to_tell (tell) his parents the truth that they 8.used (use) the money to take Spot to the clinic and had no time to clean the house.Mom thinks they were too hard 9.on Daniel,but Dad thinks they
5、have to punish him 10.or he wont respect them.完成句子1她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。It looked as if she had_just_come_back from outer space.2. 随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。With_time_going_by/As_time_went_by,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.3每次下班回家,她迫不及待地想抱儿子。She cant_wait_to_hug_her_son every time she gets home f
6、rom work.4我没有意识到吃太多的糖有害健康。I didnt realize that eating too much sugar was_harmful_to/did_harm_to_health.5他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。He always gives many reasons every_time_he_is_late_for_class.课时作业B:能力层面.阅读理解A(2019福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor,laughter,and play to make you healthier probably seems too s
7、imple to be true.However,it is really true and simple.The sense of humor,laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor,which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to
8、keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you,and you will f
9、eel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play,and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people
10、to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages,the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falli
11、ng.Anyway,adding humor,laughter,and play to our life will influence us mentally,physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor,laughter and play to make our life more active,more interesting and happier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1What does the
12、underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happ
13、iness”可知,当人们分享笑容时,人们的关系更亲密,人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。2What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their
14、happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger”可知,在作者看来,大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D推理判断题。根
15、据第三段中的“However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知,作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHum
16、or,Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway,adding humor,laughter,and play to our life will influence us mentally,physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor,la
17、ughter and play to make our life more active,more interesting and happier”可知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。B(2019郑州市第一次质量预测)Are you a procrastinator(拖延者)? Its a common problem. And it can be harmful,as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower wellbeing
18、,reported the Association for Psychological Science in the US.But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self.Psychologists think that each person believes that they are really two people:“Present Me” and “Future Me”“People act as if they prefer their
19、 current selves needs and desires to those of their future selves,” wrote psychologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make “Present Me” imagine exactly how “Future Me” would feel the night before a big paper was due,though“Present Me”hadnt started
20、yet.They made “Present Me” think about a faroff event a number of days away,not months or years.Thinking about events in this_way meant that something like a friends wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather tha
21、n years.The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in several days rather than years.For example,participants imagined they had a newborn child,and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6,5
22、70 days.The researchers found those in the “days” condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the “years” condition.So if you think of your life in days instead of years,you may get things done quicker.【语篇解读】本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法。5What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through th
23、eir study?ATo work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator.BTo find out whether human beings usually have two different characters.CTo discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of wellbeing.DTo prove its helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.
24、D细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知,Oyserman和Lewis想要通过他们的研究去验证把“现在的我”和“将来的我”联系起来是否会对应对拖延症有一定的帮助,故选D。6The underlined part “this way” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”Asetting up tough deadlinesBfollowing schedules strictlyCcounting in smaller units of timeDimagining how your future self will feelC词义猜测题。承接第三段最后一句“They ma
25、de Present Me think about a faroff event a number of days away,not months or years”可推知,画线部分是指用更小的时间单位去计量,故选C。7What helps prevent people from procrastinating?AComparing their future selves with present selves.BConsidering their current selves needs and desires.CThinking about faroff events in days ra
26、ther than years.DMarking important events on a calendar as a reminder.C推理判断题。根据第五段的内容以及最后一段“So if you think of your life in days instead of years,you may get things done quicker”可推知,用天而不是用年去考虑将来所发生的事情会帮助拖延者不再拖延,故选C。8What does the passage mainly talk about?AA way to get things done in time.BThe harmf
27、ul effects of procrastination.CThe reason to overlook future needs and desires.DThe way to reduce stress and improve happiness.A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self”,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法,故选A。.完形填空(2019贵阳市普通高中第一学期
28、监测)The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby.However,when she looked at his tiny face,she was _1_.The baby had been born without _2_.Fortunately,time _3_ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.He grew up,_4_ if there were not his misfortune.As a favorite with his cl
29、assmates,he might have been class president,_5_ the misfortune.He developed a talent for literature and music.His parents _6_hoped that he had a perfect life.One day,his father spoke with the doctor,“Could _7_ be done?”“I believe I could _8_ a pair of outer ears _9_ they could be accessible.” The do
30、ctor decided.Therefore the _10_ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice.Two years went by.One day,his father said to the son,“Youre going to the _11_, son.We have someone who will _12_ the ears you need.But the identity of the donor is a secret.”The operation was a brilliant _13_, and a n
31、ew person turned up.His talents blossomed into genius.Later,he married and entered the Diplomatic Service.One day,he asked his father,“Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do _14_ for him or her.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father,“but the agreement was that you are n
32、ot _15_.not yet.”The secret was _16_ for years,but the day did come.He stood with his father beside his mothers casket(棺材)Slowly,_17_, the father reached out his hand and raised the thick,reddishbrown _18_ to find that the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was _19_ she never had her hair cut,” his father whispered,“and nobody ever tho
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