中考牛津英语7B复习讲义.docx

1、中考牛津英语7B复习讲义牛津英语7B Unit 1 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. above/below/on/over/under基本含义用法辨析above “在之上”强调高于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直上方below “在下面”强调低于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直下方on “在之上”强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者接触over “在之上”多指某物在另一物体的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直under “在下面”多指某物在另一物体的正下方，两者不接触，但强调垂直【小试牛刀】【2011连云港】5.Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? Only if you are _ eig

2、hteen. A. over B. on C. under D. below(2011贵州毕节)26Why are you standing there，Kangkang? I cant see the blackboard clearlyTwo tall boys are sitting meAbehind Bnext to Cin front of Dbeside【2011浙江杭州】30. She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for2. bet

3、ween/among基本含义用法辨析between “在之间”一般指在两者之间among “在之间”表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间，后面常接集体名词或可数名词的复数形式。【小试牛刀】【2011湖南益阳】22. We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A. between B. among C. in【2011广西贵港】31.Who else do you know at the party _ Jim and Tom? Lucy and Lily. A. in B. next C. among D. besides【2011广西玉林】Ex

4、cuse me. Is there a library around here?Yes. Its _ the restaurant _ the supermarket.A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D. next; to3. arrive at(in)/get to/reach基本含义用法辨析arrive in “到达；抵达”arrive in + 大地点arrive at “到达；抵达”arrive at + 小地点get to “到达；抵达”get to + 地点reach “到达；抵达”reach + 地点【小试牛刀】【20

5、11山东潍坊】19. With the help of the Internet, information can _ every comer of the world quickly.A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive4. other/another/ the other/others/ the others基本含义用法辨析onethe other (两者中的)一个另一个another + 单数名词 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”other + 复数名词 泛指“其他的人或物”others 泛指“其他的人或物”the others特指某范围内“其他的人

6、或物”【小试牛刀】【2011连云港】6.Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the airport. A. other B. others C. the other D. another【2011山东聊城】33. I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white.A. another B. some C. other D. the other(2011江苏宿迁)19. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and

7、 _ is from America. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others二、语法点拨1. 表示“位置”的介词英语中常见主要表示“位置”的介词或短语有：in/on/at, under/over/below/above, behind/before, outside/inside, in front of/in the front of, next to, near/by/beside, between/among, in the centre of/in the middle of, on the right of/on the lef

8、t of, in the tree/on the tree等。注意这些介词的用法区别。 at, in, onat 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 over, above, onover, on 和 above 都可表示“在上面”，但具体含义不同。over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。 across, throughacross 和 through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Acros

9、s 的含义与 on 有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。 in front of, in the front ofin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在的前部”，在某个范围以内。 among, between两者都含有“在中间”的意思。 一般说法是：among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”，而 between 则用于“两者之间”。2. 数词基数词变序数词口诀：基变序有规律，词尾加上th；一二三单独记，词尾是t、d；八减t九去e，f代ve；遇到几十几，变个个位就可以

10、；ty作结尾，y变i再加e。【小试牛刀】用适当的介词填空。【2011清远】37. Every year, _ people go to visit their factoryA. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of（2011四川资阳）17. Tom has just finished writing a _ article. A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words【2011江苏淮安】

11、9._ people lost their homes in Japans earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of【2011广西百色】23.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _ workers in it. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）27. About_

12、of the students in our class were born in the_A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds, 1990 C. two-third, 1990s【2011呼和浩特】4. Nowdays of business letters are written in English. A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three来源:学科网ZXXK【2011四川达州】28. If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “ a

13、+ 2ab +1 =?” . A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one【2011四川广元】3. How often do you exercise?A. Two B. Twice C. Second【2011乌鲁木齐】33. The teacher said that_ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths41

14、. 【2011广西柳州】Tomorrow is the boys _ birthday. A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen(2011贵州毕节)24Which is the biggest number of the four? AOne-third BTwo-thirds CA half DA quarter【2011福建莆田】( ) 26. Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?You can go to the Mens Wear Section on the_ floor.A. two B. twice C. second

15、(2011湖南岳阳中考)26. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang. A. Three fives B. Three fifths C. Three fifth【2011雅安】8. September is _ month of the year. A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth【2011凉山】How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was my grandmas _ birthday. We had

16、 a big cake. A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth三、交际用语电话用语May/Can/Could I speak to? Is that(speaking)? Whos that? Whos calling/speaking?Hold on, please. Just a moment, please.Dont hang up, please.牛津英语7B Unit 1 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1住在宫殿里live in a palace2住在餐馆旁live next to a restaurant3最大的一个the big

17、gest one4美国的首都the capital of the USA5和朋友聊天chat with friends7朝外面看.look out at.8与某人待/住在一起stay with sb.9在河上方over a river10我自己的卧室my own bedroom11颐和园/故宫博物院the Summer Palace / the Palace Museum12做晚饭make dinner13与.不同/与.相同be different from. /the same as15在一条繁华的街道上on a busy street16到达arrive in (at) / get to

18、reach17与某人分享某物share sth. with sb.18位于第一名come first19（为某人）带个口信take a message (for sb.)20在四月七日on the 7th of April21休假/息一天have a free day22长城the Great Wall23带某人去某地take sb to sw.25给某人回电话call sb. back26最少；至少at least27在底楼/一楼/二楼on the ground/first/second floor28洗淋浴/洗澡have a shower/bath29起居室、客厅/餐厅sitting ro

19、om / dining room30五十米长50 metres long31在同时at the same time32一个木制的房子a wooden house33对某人友好be friendly/kind to sb.34在的前面in front of35迫不及待做某事cant wait to do sth36叫某人(不要)做某事ask/tell sb (not) to do sth37其它的地方where else38想要(某人)做某事would like (sb) to do sth= want (sb) to do sth39在A与B之间between A and B (若A和B是代词

20、用宾格)40雨下得多。It rains a lot.41请某人接电话好吗？（电话用语）May I speak to sb.?42听起来很棒sound great43足球场football pitch = football field44住在某人楼上/楼下2层live two floors above / below sb.45种花的最好的地方the best place to grow flowers牛津英语7B Unit 1 基础训练一、重点词组1. 向外看着沙滩 _ 2. 与某人呆在一起 _3. 住在一个小镇上 _ 4. 在一个木头房子里 _5. 爬梯子进入 _ 6. 雨水充足 _7. 在

21、起居室看电视 _ 8. 住在市中心 _9. 与某人分享某物 _ 10. 对某人友好 _11. 种花 _ 12. 在大多数家庭 _13. 至少 _ 14. (英) 一楼 _15. 游泳池 _ 16. 餐厅 _二、句型结构1. Would you like to live in a palace? No. Id like to live next to a restaurant. (表示提出建议的用法，以及回答。) 1) 你想要杯茶吗？ Would you like a cup of tea? 好的。/ 不用了。 Yes, _. / No, _. 2) 明天去爬山好吗？ 好。 _ _ climbi

22、ng the mountain tomorrow? Good idea. _ _ climb the mountain tomorrow? Lets go. _ you _ to climb the mountain tomorrow? Id love to. 2. It rains a lot. (rain 的不同 用法) 1) 昨天雨很大。 It _ _ yesterday. There was _ _ _ yesterday. 2) 明天的天气怎样？ 多雨。 Whats the weather like tomorrow? Its _. 三、难点语法1. 地点介词的用法我们使用地点介词来

23、表示事物和人所在的位置。通常用疑问词 “where”进行提问。 1) 米莉坐在我的前面。 Millie sits _ of me. 2) 小桌子在双人床和橱柜之间。 The small table is _ the bunk beds and the wardrobe. 3) 窗户在门的对面。 The window is _ the door. 4) 我住在桑迪隔壁。 I live _ Sandy. 5) 床底下有许多东西吗？ Are there many things _ the bed? 6) 书包不在门背后。 The bag isnt _ the door. 2. 基数词和序数词的用法。

24、 我们在许多事情上都可以用基数词。我们需要注意基数词的读法。我们用序数词来表示事情或事件的顺序，用他们来谈论日期，楼层，结果等。修饰名词时要用定冠词 “the”。一般来说在基数词后加 -th 构成序数词。注意一下特殊变化：1) 特殊变化 e.g. one first two second three third 2) 以 ve 结尾的词，把 ve 变成f加 th e.g. five fifth twelve twelfth3) 以 e 结尾的词，去 e 加 th e.g. nine ninth4) 以 y 结尾的词，把 y 变成 ie 加 th e.g. twenty twentieth 饭店

25、在九楼。 The restaurant is on the _ floor. 米莉在英语考试中取得了第一。 Mille came _ in the English exam. 我们正在学第二十课。We are learning Lesson _.We are learning _ _ Lesson. 用英语表达数字2, 398, 476 _牛津英语7B Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. none/no one基本含义用法辨析none “没有一个”可指人,也可指物。单独使用时常用于回答“How many?或How much?”的句型,后常接of短语,构成完全否定的句型：None of +t

26、he+可数名词复数+单数/复数动词+ None of + the+不可数名词复数+单数动词+no one “没有人” 可指人,不可指物,语气比none强。一般不接of短语, 通常用来回答“Who?”的句型。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【小试牛刀】【2011呼和浩特】6. -Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house? -Yes, altough they have three sons, of them live with their parents. A. neihter B. both C. all D. none【2011江苏徐州】9.

27、Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him.A. all B. both C. none D. neither【2011山东枣庄】16. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _of them. A. neither B. either C. both D. none【2011山东德州】26. What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China? I hear that they are wonderful, but Ive read _

28、of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none2. until/notuntil基本含义用法辨析until “直到”用于肯定句中，动词必须是延续性的notuntil “直到才” 用于否定句中，动词为延续性或非延续性都可以【小试牛刀】【2011呼和浩特】2. - Ring me up you come to my house, will you? -Sure, I will. A. though B. while C. before D. until【2011四川广元】15.I told him the news be came back yesterday.A. until B. as soon as C