七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 One night, a young woman was driving along a country road. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）. I cant leave her out in such bad weather, the

2、 young woman said to herself. She stopped her car and opened the door. Do you want a lift? she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she talked with the old woman. But the old woman didnt say anything. The old woman only nodded or shook（摇）head. She tried again. Bad wea

3、ther for the time of the year she said. The old woman nodded. Then the young woman noticed that the old womans hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that she was a man! She stopped the car. I cant see out of the rear screen（后视镜）, she said. Would you please help me clean

4、it? The old woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could. When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed the old woman left her handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun（枪）. （1）When the young w

5、oman talked with her the old woman only nodded or shook her head. Because she _. A.didnt want the young woman to hear her voiceB.didnt want to trouble the young woman any moreC.was so tired that she didnt want to talk with herD.was worried that the young woman saw her hands（2）When the young woman fo

6、und something unusual, she _. A.drove away as fast as possibleB.thought of an ideaC.jumped out of the car quicklyD.drove her car to a village（3）The young woman asked her to clean the rear screen because she wanted to _. A.see more clearly（清晰地）B.drive fast and wellC.make her speakD.throw her out（4）Fr

7、om the story we can see that the young woman was _. A.kind and cleverB.beautiful and smartC.shy and foolishD.strong and helpful（5）What do you think the old woman may be? A.A policeman.B.A bus driver.C.A robber（强盗）.D.A poor man.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女

8、士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。 （1）推断题。根据Then the young woman noticed that the old womans hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that she was a man! 可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕

9、女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据I cant see out of the rear screen（后视镜）, she said. Would you please help me clean it? 可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 The old woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。 （4）推断题。由 I

10、cant leave her out in such bad weather, the young woman said to herself. 可知，女士很善良，根据 I cant see out of the rear screen（后视镜）, she said. Would you please help me clean it? 可知女士很睿智，故选A。 （5）推断题。老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Swimming

11、club Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778Children dancing club We are a dancing club for children of 514. We have lessons from

12、 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.If you like dancing, just join us.Call Miss Wu at 263-566（1）The swimming club is open for _ everyday. A.seven hoursB.seven and a half hoursC.eight hoursD.eight and a half hours（2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay_ yuan A.15

13、B.20C.35D.55（3）The children dancing club has lessons _. A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.every dayD.every morning（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call_. A.Mr. Wang at 877-778B.Mr. Wang at 263-566C.Miss Wu at 877-778D.Miss Wu at 263-566（5）You may see the forms_. A.in a newspaperB.in a math bookC.

14、in a dictionaryD.in a notebook【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。 （2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人） ，可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 W

15、e have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。 （5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。 3阅读理解 We are

16、all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see. You can learn English on

17、ly by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you _. A.can speakB.can s

18、tudy itC.cant study itD.cant use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _. A.get into the riverB.read books about swimmingC.learn from other people firstD.play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _. A.buy a good footballB.practice footballC.watch others play f

19、ootballD.put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A.we learn English by using itB.swimming needs waterC.playing football is easyD.learning English is difficult（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _. A.speak EnglishB.write in EnglishC.li

20、sten to your teacherD.A, B and C【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。 （1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know ho

21、w to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。 （5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知

22、，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 4阅读理解 Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time? The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Diagram （1）: Hours for peopl

23、e of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%） Diagram （3）: Different programs people like. （1）People aged _spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A.716B.1730C.3155D.over 56（2）How many people go to th

24、e library on Saturdays? A.About 20%.B.About 40%.C.Over 60%.D.More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_. A.what people do every dayB.peoples different habits C.peoples different lifestylesD.how people spend their free time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费

25、他们的空闲时间的调查结果。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time?可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Every year on April 22, Peop

26、le all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support f

27、rom Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite

28、beach. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know