初中英语 七年级英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

1、初中英语 七年级英语阅读理解练习题含答案【初中英语】 七年级英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井） and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog . The frog

2、 asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky.” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.” The frog says, “I

3、 dont believe it .” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）A crow lives in a well. （2）The crow flies from the sky. （3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. （4）The frog doesnt bel

4、ieve because he never goes out of the well. （5）The frog doesnt jump out of the well at last. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据 “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井

5、里。故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big.

6、You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事

7、实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2阅读理解 My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look li

8、ke inside. My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The h

9、ouse has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole

10、town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool. My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams! （1）Highgrove Road is next to . A.a beachB.Claires schoolC.a palaceD.a big

11、 house（2）What is the colour of Claires favourite house? A.Red.B.Purple.C.Pink.D.Blue.（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house? A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Five.D.Three.（4）Claires dream is to . A.pass her examsB.buy this houseC.use the swimming poolD.live in a similar （相似的） house（5）Wha

12、t may （可能）Claires real house look like? A.It is new.B.It is very small.C.It is very big.D.It is clean.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“The hou

13、se has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确

14、答案。3阅读理解 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平静的）. Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）. Next, you must get out quickly. Dont try to take away things. Go out

15、through a window if you are on the ground floor. If you cant get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help. Dont use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs

16、 （楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A.Happy and excited.B.Worried and afraid.C.Interested and sad.D.Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldnt you do when a

17、fire happens? A.Call 119 for help.B.Try to get out quickly.C.Run down the stairs quickly.D.Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to . A.A piece of wet clothB.A liftC.A glass of waterD.Smoke（4）Why shouldnt we use a

18、lift when a fire happens? A.Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B.Because it may stop at any time.C.Because you may take the fire into the lift.D.Because it cant run as fast as（和一样快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B.You must tel

19、l them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C.Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you cant get out of the burning building.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关

20、闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。 （1）细节理解题，根据 You may be worried 可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Dont try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 The lift

21、may stop at any time. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。4阅读理解 In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whet

22、her to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The stu

23、dents there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my home town I was safe and comfortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In t

24、hat large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didnt c

25、lose the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. （1）The writer may come from . A.a big cityB.a small townC.the countrysideD.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A.机会B.能力C.时间D.经历（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A.The w

26、riter decided to teach in a large school.B.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C.The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D.The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first? A.She went to the large school a

27、t once.B.She decided not to go to the large school.C.She had to decide whether to go or not.D.She did nothing but stay at home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。 （1）细节理解题。根据 But the schoo

28、l was far away from my village.可知作者来自农村。故选C。 （2）词意猜测题。根据 So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had anopportunityto teach in a large sch

29、ool. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的