1、最新被动语态总结以及易错点最新被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1You cant move in right now. The house _ now.Ahas painted Bis paintedCis being painted Dis painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。2The two nurses _ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.Arewarded
2、 Bwould be rewardedChave been rewarded Dhad been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。考点:考查时态和语态3(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a
3、 lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published Dare published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。答案:A4Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zi
4、mbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,B选项正确。5The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.
5、Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:窗户很脏。我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。6Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill
6、expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。7 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encourage
7、d Dwas to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:他决定参加比赛吗?是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析, 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。8Chinese kites in ancient times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成
8、鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。9I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam riding here.Acould stuck Bshould stuckCmust have stuck Dmight have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试
9、还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。10Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你搬进新家了吗?仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一
10、动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。11Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。12It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the deat
11、h of so many innocent people.Aare blamed Bwas to blame Cwas blamed Dwere to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示“应受责备,应对负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。13The office
12、r commanded that everyone passing by _ that day.Asearch Bwould be searchedCbe searched Dmust be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。14Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being serv
13、ed Dhas been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:我们准备去吃饭吗?是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。15The film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerAinspired BpromptedCrised Dinsured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确
14、保。句意:电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。16His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard of Dhas not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:他的妹妹在1998年离家,至今杳无音讯”。 And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实,而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发
15、生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且his sister和hear of是被动关系,选B。考点:考查时态17An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用wi
16、ll be held。故选D。18More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Aare made Bwill be madeCare being made Dhave been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时
17、的被动语态形式,故B项正确。19Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affected Bwere affectedCshould be affected Dis affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现
18、在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。20Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave read Bhave been readCwould be read Dare reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系,用被动语态,“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态,故选B。21After compl
19、eting the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.Awere sent Bwas sent Chave been sent Dhas been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语I,是单数;根据下文的was判断为一般过去时,send和主语I之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故用was sent
20、,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有:as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from;instead of等 例如:1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
21、3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。22They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill install Bwill have been installed Care installed Dhave been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查
22、时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。23The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ in 2017.Ahad been rebuilt Bwas rebuilt Chad rebuilt Drebuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:自从2017年重新修缮,故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知,重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点(2017年)发生的
23、事情,应用一般过去时;此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理解,该句型中主句用完成时,since引导的从句使用一般过去时;故宫博物院是“被”相关人员修缮,应使用被动语态,was rebuilt符合题意,故选B。24We didnt play football yesterday.The match_.Awas canceled Bis canceledChas canceled Dhad canceled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了。根据句意可知,match和cancel之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由yesterday可
24、知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。25Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?But I _ anything about that.Adidnt tell Bhavent told Chadnt been told Dhavent been told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done,故选C项。26B
25、eijings new international airport _ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.Awas put Bwill putChas put Dwill be put【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。考点:考查时态和语态27The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female pa
26、ssenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoided Bshould be avoidedCcould have avoided Dcould have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have
27、 + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。如:He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和
28、否定句,疑问句改用can或could。如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余。如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。如:You ought to / should have stu
29、died harder. 你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.2
30、8Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”,a group of journalists who_ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.Awill target Bhave targetedCwill be targeted Dhave been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:时代周刊将“守护者”一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。29If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been put Bwere put Cshould be
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1