七年级英语下册112单元重点短语词组句型.docx

1、七年级英语下册112单元重点短语词组句型人教版七年级下册总复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】1. play chess play the guitar 2. speak English Join the English club join表示参加某一团体、组织、机构，并作为其中一员（如：入党、入团、入会、参军等） e.g. He joined the Party / this company in 1999. join in: to take part in an activity多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等e.g. 多指参加小规模的活

2、动如“球赛、游戏”等3. talk to / with play the violin 4. play the piano / drums 5. make（lots of）friends (with) 6. do (Chinese) kung fu 7. tell stories (the story telling club) tell a story / lie 8. play games 9. on weekends =on the weekend10. Abilities (verb phrases): music and arts language sports other abil

3、ities 【用法集萃】1. play +棋类/球类 play the +西洋乐器 2. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. be good with (get on well with ) / for / to 3. need / want / teach / ask / help / tell sb. to do sth. It takes some time to do sth.4. can + 动词原形 6. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿7. join the club 8. like to do sth. =love

4、 to do sth. / like doing sth.9. He often says “hi” to me with a smile. My brother tells me not to sit by the pool. / My brother tells me the truth. Jim is speaking to Tom. / He can speak a little Chinese. My sister is talking with him.【句型归纳】1. What club does he want to join? He wants to join the che

5、ss club.2. It is very interesting and fun to join the school art club. 3. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. My sister doesnt like this song, either.4. Please call Mrs. Li at 555-3721 for more information. 5. Can I swim here? Yes, you can. / Sorry, children mustnt swim alone here.6. Can

6、 he dance or sing? He can sing.7. Lets join, shall we? / Let us join, will you?8. Teachers Wanted for Hope School （作文） Students Wanted for School Show9. Come and show us! (show / give / teach sth. to sb. / show sb. sth.)10. What about going to the movie?11. She makes me read English every day.12. Do

7、 you need some help at the old peoples home?Yes, please.13. Mr. Li teaches us English this term.14. We want two good musicians for our rock band.15. May I know your name? = Whats your name?16. Can you help kids with swimming? Are you good with kids？Unit 2 What time do you go to school 【短语归纳】1. be la

8、te for 2.go to school/bed 3.get up 4.take a shower / walk 5.brush tooth 6.get to (家，我家，学校) 7.do (ones) homework 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 10. eat breakfast 11. get dressed12. radio station 13. either.or. /bothand / each / every / all15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 16. lots of / quite a lotA l

9、ot of /some / any / plenty of Much little a large amount of a great deal ofMany few a number of【语法归纳】1. what time与when用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间。向对方询问具体时间时，即几点几分，只能用what time，不能用when。询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when，不能用what time。2. 英语时间的表达（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点

10、数，省去oclock。如： Its ten oclock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如： Its eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。注意时间的表达方式：用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如：顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。 4:25four twenty-five，6:58six fifty-eight，7:00seven o clock逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past+钟点数。4:23twenty-three past four，5:19nineteen past five.2）分钟数超过了半小

11、时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为10:58two to eleven 7:31twenty-nine to eight在逆读法中分钟数逢“五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。3. on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on November 1st o

12、n Monday on Childrens Day on Tuesday eveningin用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在.期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 4、He works at

13、 a radio station. work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词 job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词5. take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步6. either.or. “要么要么”，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。7. People love to listen to him. love to do sth.=like to do sth. very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。 2而

14、love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。 Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？ I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。8. hear与listen to hear 意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。 Lets listen to the music. We listen but dont hear.9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV. 句中get意为“

15、到达”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to.She gets to school at six oclock.注：home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，She gets to her home at eight oclock . a piece of news 一条新闻，two pieces of news两条新闻。 watchon TV 表示通过电视看节目 We often watch football game on TV. 10. Whats the time now? Its 8:20.Whatdayis

16、 ittoday? Its Monday.Whats thedatetoday? /Whatdateis ittoday? ItsOct6th. What time does he go to school?11. What a funny time to eat breakfast！ （1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！ what a good girl she is！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What good girls they are！（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！ What terrible weather it

17、is!13. always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never【典句必背】1. What time do you take a shower on school days? I take a shower at 8:00.2. What time does your best friend exercise on weekends? He usually exercises at about ten twenty.3. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very qui

18、ckly.4. When I get home, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. She knows it is not good for her, but it tastes good.6. We cant have unhealthy habits and then we can have a very healthy life.7. She is never late for the first class in the morning.Unit 3 How do you get to school?【短语归纳】到达学校 乘地铁 骑

19、自行车 乘公共汽车 多远 每天 从到 公共汽车站认为 和玩 在和之间 一个11岁的男孩 实现 不得不 步行去 多长时间 上一封电子邮件 骑自行车去上学校 从你家到学校 我不确定 这是很好的锻炼 有一个美好的一天 步行去上学 开他的车去上班 乘公共汽车去上学 公共汽车站 汽车站 火车站 到他祖父母家 地铁站 认为 过河 做某事很容易在和之间 乘/坐索道 害怕某事/某物 害怕做某事 与玩许多学生 离开村庄 离开我家 因为而感谢 花某人的时间做某事1. get to school 2. take the / a subway 3. ride the / a bike / by bike 4. how

20、 far5. fromto 6. every day 7. take the / a bus 8. bus stop10. think of 11betweenand 12 an 11-year-old boy 13. play with14come true 15. have to 16. walk to 17. how long18. last e-mail 19. ride a bike to school=go to school by bike20. from your home to school 21. Im not sure 22. Its good exercise 23.

21、have a good day24. walk to school=go to school on foot 25. drive his car to work=go to work by car26. go to school by bus=take a bus to school 27. bus stop 28. bus station29. train station 30. subway station 31. get to his grandparents home32. think of=think about 33. cross the river 34. its easy to

22、 do sth.35. between.and. 36. go on a ropeway 37. be afraid of sth 38. be afraid to do sth.39. play with sb. 40. many of the students=many students41. leave the village 42. leave my home 43. thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.44. takes sb time to do sth【用法集萃】1、 乘去 taketo = go to by eg: take a bus to

23、 school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学2、How do /does get to ？是怎样到的？eg: How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？3、How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？ eg: How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。eg: It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday

24、.昨天我骑自行车去学校花了半个小时。5、How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？ eg: How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要花多少时间？6、做某事是 It is +adj. + to do sth. eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是很容易的。7、在和之间 betweenand eg: There is a very big river between their school and the vellage. 在他们

25、的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。8、感谢你（做）某事。 Thanks for +n./ v . ing.Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上次的电子邮件。3.9、离开某地 leave + 地点名词He leave school at six every afternoon. 他每天下午6点钟离开学校。10、离开A地去B地 leave +地点名词A + for +地点名词B My uncle will leave China for the USA. 我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。11、动身去 leave for My uncle will leave for the USA

26、. 我叔叔要动身去美国了。12、认为怎么样 what think of =what think about Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。【典句必背】1. 你是怎样到学校的？我骑自行车。2. 她怎样去学校的？她通常乘公共汽车。3. 你到学校要花多长时间？大约要花15分钟。4. 从你家到学校有多远？只有约2公里。5. 简是步行去上学吗？不，她不是。她骑车。6. 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？不，他们不是是。他们步行。7. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。8. 对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事情。9.

27、 他对我来说就像父亲一样。10. 有一座桥是他们的梦想。11. 他们的梦想能实现吗?12. 他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。1、How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2、How does she get to school ? She usually takes the bus.3、How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. 4、How far is it from your home to school? Its only about

28、two kilometers. 5、Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.6、Do they take the bus to school? No, they dont. They walk. 7、There is a very big river between their school and the village.8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.9. Hes like a father to me. 10. It is their dream

29、 to have a bridge. 11Can their dreams come true? 12They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village.【语法专项】 询问交通方式1、 How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点 ？询问某人以什么方式到达某地。eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ?你叔叔怎样去北京？2、Do / Does sb. + 交通方式 + 地点 ？某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。eg: Does your dad h

30、is car to work ?你爸爸开他的车去上班吗？表达交通方式 用介词表示（1）介词by + 表示交通工具的名词单数形式，（名词前不加冠词，和修饰语）eg : We often go to school by bike. 我们常常骑自行车去上学。（2）介词on / in 修饰语 + 交通工具的的名词（修饰语可以是冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格）eg : How did he go to school yesterday? On his bike. Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car?吉姆开车去看他的祖父母了吗？ a：on + bike / motorbike eg: They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes .他们骑自行车 / 摩托车上班。b：in + car / taxiWe are going to the supermarket in Johns car .我们将坐约翰的车去超市。c：on + 表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼等”。其中要在动物名词前加不定冠词a / an 。eg ：He went there on a horse . 他骑马去了那里。3、用动词表示（1）动词+ t