高三英语全部动词词组.docx

1、高三英语全部动词词组高中重要动词词组精编1. act短语：1) act as 担任职务，起作用 e.g. I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. 当我在厦门的时候，我将代理口译的职务。2) act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）= on behalf of e.g. Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case. 布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。3) act out 表演（对话、故事等） e.g. The children started to act out the who

2、le incident. 孩子们开始表演整个事件。 2. break短语：1) break away (from) 脱离，背叛；奋力挣脱 e.g. The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.那个小偷奋力挣脱警察，但后来还是被抓住了。 The boy has broken away from the family.那个男孩与家庭脱离了关系。2) break down 出故障；累垮；失败；分解 e.g. The car broke down just on my way here.车在我来这儿的路上抛锚了。 If you

3、keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later. 如果你一直像这样工作，迟早有一天你身体就会垮掉的。 Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂。 Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 糖在胃里被分解。3) break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 e.g. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. 如果有人想要闯入，警报就会响。 Please

4、 dont break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。 4) break into 闯入，破门而入；突然开始(笑、唱、欢呼等) e.g. His house was broken into last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋。 On hearing the joke, the whole class broke into laughter. 一听到这个笑话，全班大笑起来。5) break (sth) off （使某物）折断；中断某事物，突然停止 e.g. She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it

5、 to me. 她掰下一块巧克力给我。 I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. 我中断了对话去接了个电话。6) break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 e.g. War broke out in 1939. 1939年爆发了战争。7) break up 结束；破裂；学校放假；粉碎，破碎；分手，绝交 e.g. The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. 会议在十一点钟散会。 Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。 When do you brea

6、k up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放假过圣诞节？ The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了。 She has just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和她男朋友分手了。8) break through 突围，冲跨；克服，战胜 e.g. Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家说他们在防治癌症方面开始有了突破。 She finally managed to break through

7、 her shyness. 她最终成功消除了她的害羞。 3. bring短语：1) bring about 引起，导致，使发生 e.g. What brought about the change in his attitude? 是什么使他改变了态度？2) bring along 把带来，领来 e.g. Youre welcome to bring along a friend. 欢迎你把朋友带来。3) bring back 送回，归还；使想起；恢复 e.g. Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请明天把书送回来。 The photos brought

8、back many pleasant memories. 照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。 Many people are against bringing back the death penalty. 大多数人反对恢复死刑。4) bring down 打垮，击败；使跌倒；降低，减少 e.g. The scandal may bring down the government. 那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。 In American football, you have to try to bring down your opponent. 在美式橄榄球赛中, 你必须设法把对手弄倒在地。 We aim

9、 to bring down prices on all our computers. 我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。5) bring in 引进，吸收；赚钱；带进来 e.g. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. 这项新技术是在二十世纪八十年代早期引进的。 How much does she bring in now? 她现在挣多少钱？ The policeman brought in two boys whom he had caught stealing. 警察把两个当场抓获的小偷带到警察局。6)

10、 bring on 引起，导致；帮助进步，促使提高 e.g. This warm weather should bring on the crops. 暖和的天气会促使农作物生长。 The sudden cold weather brought on his fever again. 因天气骤冷, 他发起烧来。7) bring out 出版；揭露，阐明；使表现出 e.g. The band have just brought out their second album. 这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。 What he said brought out the meaning of th

11、at poem. 他说的话揭示了那首诗歌的意义。 A crisis brings out the best in her. 危机促使她表现得特别出色。 【注】：bring sb. out of oneself 使更加自信e.g. She is a shy girl who needs friends to bring her out of herself. 她是个腼腆的女孩，需要朋友帮助克服羞怯心理。8) bring to 使苏醒；使(船)停驶；使达到 e.g. He drank a cup of strong tea to bring to himself. 他喝了杯浓茶使自己清醒过来。 A

12、s the wind dropped, the boat brought to. 风止住了, 船停了下来。 The new treaty will bring the long war to an end. 新的谈判将使长久的战争结束。 9) bring up 抚养，培养，哺育；提出；传讯，使出庭受审；恶心，呕吐(食物) e.g. He was brought up by his grandparents. 他是由他的祖父母抚养长大的。 Bring it up at the meeting. 请将此事在会议上提出。 He was brought up on a charge of drunke

13、n driving. 他因酒后开车而受到传讯。 The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. 这个贪吃的孩子把吃下去的东西全部吐了出来。 4. call短语：1) call at (sp) 拜访（某地）比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人） e.g. Lets call on John.= Lets call at Johns house. 咱们去拜访约翰吧。2) call back 回电话 e.g. She said she would call back. 她说她会再打电话来。 3) call for 提倡，要求，需要；去接某人，接走某人

14、 e.g. Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 我会去北京火车站接我叔叔。 More work doesnt necessarily call for more men. 增加工作不一定要增加人员。4) call in 请来，召集；打电话；下令收回 e.g. Lets call in a doctor for the little girl. 让我们帮那个小女孩把医生叫来。 Several people have called in sick today. 今天有几个人打电话请病假。 Cars with serious fault

15、s have been called in. 有严重缺陷的车已经被召回。 5) call off 取消 e.g. The game was called off because of the bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣被取消。6) call on / upon 号召 e.g. We are calling on/upon everyone to help the disabled. 我们号召人人都去帮助残疾人。 7) call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 e.g. He called out to his father for help. 他向他的父亲大声呼救。8) call up

16、给打电话；使人想起，回忆起；征召入伍 e.g. Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。 The photo calls up the story of my childhood. 这张照片使我想起童年时代。 his youngest son was called up in 1914. 他最小的儿子在一九一四年应召入伍。 5. come短语： 1) come about 发生，产生 e.g. Can you tell me how the accident came about? 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？2) come across 偶然相遇

17、e.g. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. 我那天在街上偶遇我的一位老朋友。3) come along 到达，出现；跟随；进展，进步；加油 e.g. When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。 Im glad you came along. 我很高兴你跟着来了。 Your French has come along a lot recently. 你的法语最近进步很大。 Come along! I

18、ts easy! 再加把劲！这很容易！4) come at 向袭击 e.g. She came at me with a knife. 她拿着刀子向我扑来。5) come back 回来；想起来；再度流行 e.g. You came back very late last night. 你昨晚回来得很晚。 Its all coming back to me now. 现在我全都回想起来了。 Miniskirts are starting to come back. 超短裙又开始流行了。6) come down (雨、雪等)落下；着陆；下降，降低 e.g. The rain came down

19、cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 The airplane came down in that field. 飞机在田里着陆。 The price of gas is coming down. 煤气的价格在下跌。 【注】come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处 e.g. The story has come down to us from our forefathers. 这个故事是我们祖祖辈辈传下来的。7) come into being/existence 形成，产生 e.g. When did the Roman Empire come into being? 罗马帝

20、国是什么时候形成的? 8) come into use 开始使用 e.g. That method has only recently come into use. 那种方法只是最近才开始使用的。9) come off 脱落；能被去掉 e.g. The button came off, but he didnt notice it. 纽扣掉了下来，但他没注意到。 These stains wont come off, Im afraid. 我看，这些污点去不掉。 10) come on 登场，上场；发展，改善，发育(同come along)；快，加把劲；开始e.g. Tom came on i

21、n place of John ten minutes before the end of the game. 比赛结束前十分钟Tom代替John上场。 His French has come on a lot recently. 他的法语最近进步很大。 Come on! Try it again! 加把劲！再试一次。 What time does the news come on? 新闻报道什么时候开始？11) come out 露出，出来，出现；出版；发（芽），（花）开e.g. There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.

22、毫无疑问，真相总有一天会出现的。 When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小说何时出版？ The sunflowers came out early this year. 向日葵今年开得很早。12) come round / around 恢复知觉，苏醒；（非正式）来访，串门 e.g. Your mother hasnt yet come round from the operation. 你母亲手术后还没苏醒过来。 Do come around and see us some time. 务必抽空来看看我们。13) come to 被想出；总共，总计；达到某

23、种情况或状态； e.g. The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时想出了这个主意。 The bill came to ￥480 in total. 账单总共是480块。 Whod have thought things would come to this? 谁想到过事情会发展到这种地步？【相关短语】：come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into powe

24、r 当权，上台 come / go to ruins= fall into ruins 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 14) come up 被提出；长出地面；升起；被提及；即将发生；由法庭审理；被抽中，中奖e.g. The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday. 同样的问题在昨天的的会议上又被提出了。 the seeds are just beginning to come up. 那些种子刚开始破土发芽。 We watched the sun come up. 我们观看了日出。 The question i

25、s bound to come up at the meeting. 会上一定会讨论这个问题。 Her birthday is coming up soon. 她的生日即将来临。 Her divorce case comes up next month. 她的离婚案在下月审理。 My number came up and I won 100. 我的号码被抽中，赢得了100美金。6. cut短语：1) cut away 切除，剪去 e.g. He cut away some dead branches, making it look more beautiful. 他砍掉了一些枯枝，使树看上去更

26、漂亮了。2) cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 e.g. A lot of trees there were cut down. 那里的很多树都被砍了。 You must cut down on your expenses. 你必须要减少你的开支。3) cut in 插嘴；超车抢道 e.g. She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 The truck overtook me and then cut in. 那辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插入我前方的位置。 4) cut off 切断（线路）；中断（供应） ；切掉，割掉 ；与隔绝

27、e.g. Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。 We were cut off in the middle of the conversation. 我们电话打到一半就断线了。 He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. 他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。 The army was cut off from its base. 那支部队与基地失去了联络。5) cut out剪下来；删除；住口，打住；停止做（使用或食用） e.g. I cut this article out of the newsp

28、aper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 You can cut out the unimportant details. 你可以删掉不重要的细节。 Im sick of you two arguing- just cut it out! 我真烦你们俩吵来吵去的，住口吧！ Please cut out sweets in order to lose weight. 为了减轻体重，请戒食甜食。6) cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎；使伤心，使悲伤；（严重地）割伤，打伤 e.g. Could you cut the meat up, please? 能不能请你把肉切碎？ He was badly cu

29、t up by the death of his son. 他因儿子死了极度悲伤。 He was badly cut up in the fight. 他在斗殴中被打得遍体鳞伤。7. favor 短语：1) favor (v.) 支持（赞同）；偏爱；有利e.g.Which side do you favor? 你支持哪一边？Fortune favors the brave. 命运眷顾勇者。The warm climate favors many types of tropical plants. 温暖的天气对许多热带植物有利。favor (n.) 短语1)in favor of 支持，赞同e.

30、g. Im in favor of this opinion. 我支持这个观点。2) in ones favor 受（某人）喜爱；（对某人）有利e.g.He stands high in his bosss favor. 他非常受他老板的喜爱。The wind was in our favor. 风向对我们有利。/我们幸得顺风。8. fall 短语：1) fall behind 落后e.g. She fell behind her classmates. 她落后于她的同学。2) fall down 跌倒；倒塌；（计划等）失败e.g.Unluckily I fell down and was badly injured. 不幸我跌倒并受重伤了。Many buildings fell down in the earthquake. 许多建筑在地震中倒塌了。To his disappointment, his plan fell down.令他失望的是他的计划失败了。3) fall for 受（某人）欺骗、上当；对-倾心e.g.Im surprised you fell for that trick. 我很惊讶你竟中了那个诡计。He fell for her at the first sight. 他对她一见钟情。4) fall into 养成（习惯等）；开始（谈话等）；落入（