初二形容词与副词专题.docx

1、初二形容词与副词专题形容词与副词专题(一)形容词与副词形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal.副词通常用来修饰动词。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully.形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下：1.一般情况在词尾加-lysad-sadly quick-quickly warm-warmly2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-

2、ly happy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体） fast-fast hard-hard early-early high-high late-late far-far5.特殊变化 goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly6.看似副词的形容词 friendly lively lovely lonely daily 练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词 new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 练习2: 用所给的单词

3、的正确形式填空1I like her (beautiful) hat.2The children are playing football (happy).3Why did you do so (bad) in your test?4Last night it rained (heavy).5You must study (hard).6It is really a (hard) job.7Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful).8Its an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy).9The (angry) b

4、oss shouted (angry) to his men.10Why dont you tell me (early)?(二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成概要大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，即原形。2. 比较级，表示“较”或“更”。3. 最高级，表示“最”。构成1.规则变化1一般在词尾加-er或-est high-higher-highest tall-taller-tallest 2以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或者-st fine-finer-finest nice-nicer-nicest3重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estbi

5、g-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i.再 加-er或-esteasy-easier-easiest funny-funnier5部分双音节词或多音节词，通常在词前加more或mostfamous-more famous-most famousbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2.不规则变化好，坏，多，少，远good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-f

6、arther-farthest far-further-furthest练习：写出下列词汇的比较级与最高级fast wide easy small large dirty long rude busy hot thin fat few good little badly far famous (三)形容词与副词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法 原级：1系动词后asas. not as/soas例1: The food tastes delicious.例2: The flowers in the garden are beautiful.2被very. so. too. enough. quite

7、等词修饰时例1: The boy is too young.例2: Your homework is good enough.3在asas或者not as/soas中间例1: Listenning is as important as speaking in language learning.例2: This book isnt as/so new as that one. 比较级：1than之前 例: Lilys room is larger than mine.2a little. much. a lot. even. still之后 例1: It is a lot colder tod

8、ay than yesterday. 例2: Traveling abroad is much easier than before.3两者之间比较 例: Which season do you like better. summer or winter?4 “越来越”或者“越，越”越来越：比较级+and+比较级； 或者，more and more+原级（多音节）例1: better and better warmer and warmer例2: more and more beautiful more and more difficult“越，越”：the+比较级. the+比较级例：the

9、 more. the better. 最高级：1the+最高级例：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2出现of all时例: I think swimming is the most interesting of all sports.3出现one of时例: Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.4序数词前例: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5三者（以上）例: Which city is the most beautiful

10、. Beijing. Shanghai or Changsha? 练习：1.Jean works hard but she doesnt work _ Mary. A. as harder than B. as hard than C. as harder as D. as hard as2.This is _ book in our library. A. the most interesting B.most interesting C. the more interesting D. more interesting3.Do you think maths is _ important

11、than English? A. very B.as C. more D. quite4.They got a Christmas tree and it was _ ours. A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as5.Tom failed in the exam. He looked _. A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely6.A taxi doesnt run as _ as an underground train. A. fast B. faster C. faste

12、st D. more fast7.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world. A bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges8.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is _ one of all the movie songs. A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. a beautiful D. much more beautiful9.Her cousin c

13、an draw _ an artist. A. as well as B. not so well as C. as better as D. as good as10.Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the tallest11.30.000 dollars is a large amount of money. but its _ than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little12.Mr Smith t

14、hought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai. A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large13.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest14.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to

15、 go to Pudong International Airport. A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less15.-What delicious cakes! -They would taste _ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse16.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of _. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the most young17.Thanks to Mrs L

16、in! With her help. we finished our work an hour _. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier18.-In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. -I dont agree. Speaking is _ reading. A. as important B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as19.Its _ to send an e-mail th

17、an a regular mail. A. much more quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. much quicker20.The price of these dictionaries is _ than before. A. much cheaper B. more expensive C. much higher D. more higher21.Do you remember “ you eat, you are”? -Sorry, I wont eat too much. Im too fat now. A. the more, the fa

18、tter B. more; fatter C. the more; the more fatter D. more; more fatter22.Which is , Tom, tea or coffee? -Coffee, I think. I drink it every day. A. more delicious B. much delicious C. less delicious D. most delicious23.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C

19、. more difficult D. the most difficult24.Michal Jordan was one of basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. popularest D. the most popular25.Who is running star in your college?-I think Li Ming is. A. famous B. more famous C. less famous D. the most famous26.There are many beautif

20、ul flowers in the world, but in parents eyes, their child are the of all. A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. much beautiful27.Most of my classmates think Tian Liangs daughter Cindy is girl in the program, Where Are We Going, Dad. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifulest

21、D. the most beautiful28.-Do you know Mo Yan? -Of course. He is one of writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. famous B. more famous C. famousest D. the most famous29.Look, they are fighting. Their friendship is getting . -I hope they will become friendly soon. A. worse and worse B. bett

22、er and better C. happier and happier D. bad and bad30.Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago? -No, they are . A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest(四)形容词副词综合训练1.The turkey tastes _ the chicken. A. as better as B. much better than C. as well as D. the best t

23、o2.I like Chinese because it sounds _. A. wonder B. wondering C. wonderful D. wonderfully3.E-mailing is much _ than long distance calling. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest4.Your advice sounds _. Well all take your advice. A. well B. carefully C. wonderful D. correctly5.Nick didnt do v

24、ery _ in the final exam, but his scores are _ than last years A. good; better B. bad; worse C. well; worse D. well; better6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become _ in recent years. A. bad B. badly C. the worse D. worse7.The leading actor felt _ when he saw a lot of people cheering

25、 him. A. happy B. happily C. angrily D. lovely8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai. please tell me _ possible. A. as fast as B. as quickly as C. as swiftly as D. as soon as9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very _. A. big B. huge

26、C. high D. expensive10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much _ than letters. A. fast and convenient B. faster and convenient C. fast and more convenient D. faster and more convenient11.He hasnt got a very _ voice. but he sings very _. A. good; well B. good; good C

27、. well; well D. well; good12.The Mars is far _ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest13.Nowadays. more and more people do enough excise to keep their _ well. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily14.The girl looks as _ as

28、 a film star. A. lovely B. beautifully C. carefully D. swiftly15.In the exam, the _ you are. the _ mistakes youll make. A. carefully; little B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; less D. more carefully; fewer16.The turkey smelt _ the chicken wings. A. as delicious as B. as deliciously as C. much d

29、elicious than D. more deliciously than17.Our class teacher looked _ and said to us _, “Stop talking.” A. angry; angry B. angrily; angry C. angrily; angrily D. angry; angrily18.Canada. Australia and New Zealand are _ countries. A. English-spoken B. spoken-English C. English-speaking D. speaking-English19.The room wasnt _ for the doctor to operate on the lady. A. quite a clean B. enough clean C. clean enough D. much a clean20.-My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?