高考英语单词词性词形转换全汇总及训练试题.docx

1、高考英语单词词性词形转换全汇总及训练试题高考英语单词词性词形转换全汇总及训练试题第一组： word list one1.ability (n. )能力；才能-able (a.)-unable (a.)disability (n. )disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of 2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 - absent (a.)-present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv.) 4. abund

2、ant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 -abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 - academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.) 可接受的- refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取-accessible (a.) have access to 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确

3、 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 - achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 - acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动-action (n.) active (a.) 主动的inactive (a.)actively (adv.)activity (n. ) 活动-passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (n.) actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt

4、(v.) 使适应；改编 -adaptation (n.) -adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt to 应用于；adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说-addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人-addicted (a.) additio

5、n (n.) -addictive (a.) be addicted to 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升ad

6、vanced (a.)- advancement (n.) 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 -advantageous (a.) -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to ones advantage 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 - adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为。做广告-advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. af

7、fect (v.) 影响 - affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪- aged (a.)elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业 agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许-allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助 31. amaze (

8、v.) 惊奇， 震惊 - amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) amazed (a.) to ones amazement 32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心-ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使快乐 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement 34. analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 - angry (a.) 36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.

9、) - announcer (n.) 37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to ones annoyance 38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 - annually (a.) 39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 - anxiety (n.) 40. apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 41. appear

10、(v.) 出现-appearance (n.) 面貌 42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用- application (n.) 申请表 - applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.) 应用的 43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 - appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 - approval (n.) 46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.) 47. arran

11、ge (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 -Asian (a.) (n.) 50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 - assessment (n.) 51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 -assistant (n.) 助手，助理 52. associate (v.) 联系，交往- association (n.) - associated (a.) 53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 - assumption (

12、n.) 54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 - astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 - astronomy (n.) 天文学 - astronomer (天文学家) 56. athlete (n.) 运动员 - athletic (a.) 57. attend （v.）参加，照料 - attendance (n.) - -attender (n.) 58. attention (n) 注意，专心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.) 59.

13、 attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.) 60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of 61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 -(pl. ) bacteria 62. bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best) 63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以。为基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大体上 64. bas

14、is (n.) 基础，要素 - (pl.) bases 65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆 66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 - unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的 67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten) 68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的- beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 - behavior (n.) 70.

15、 belief (n) 信条，信念 -（pl.） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二组：word list two72. bend v. 使弯曲 （bent, bent）be bent on doing 73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 - beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from / be beneficial to 74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 -unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的 75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-bor