牛津译林版英语9A Unit4 重点知识总结.docx

1、牛津译林版英语9A Unit4 重点知识总结Unit4一、重点词组1. 你想什么了？ Whats on your mind ?2. 挂在心上 on ones mind (mind 作为“头脑”，可数)3. 改变主意 change ones mind4. 没关系 never mind5. 下定决心 make up ones mind6. 介意做某事 mind (sb) doing sth7. 成长，长大grow up8. 发生什么事？ Whats up? （用于询问对方发生了什么事）9. 没关系Thats all right .10. (答感谢句：不用谢 Thats OK. Not at all

2、 . Youre welcome.11. (答道歉句：没关系 Never mind./ It doesnt matter.)12. 行，好吧 All right （同意对方意见）13. 对，正确 Thats right .15. 为你自己建另一个 build another one for yourself16. 叫醒我 wake me up17. 了解这个世界 learn about the world18. 许可做某事 allow sb. to do sth.19. 在不同的时期 in different times20. 通过因特网 through the Internet21. 点击鼠

3、标 click the mouse22. 大量的信息 a great deal of information23. 大量，许多 a great deal of + 不可数名词24. 许多 a number of +可数名词25. 许多 plenty of +可数或不可数名次 =lots of=a lot of26. 初级中学 junior high27. 在高中 in senior high28. 在大学 at university29. 在一所两年制专科学院 at a junior college30. 上初中期间 while attending junior high31. 参加学校队选拔

4、 try out for the school team32. 参加选拔(或试演） try out for sth.33. 尽某人最大努力做某事 try ones best to do sth.34. 尝试做某事 try doing35. 让我试一下 Let me have a try36. 被拒绝做某事 be refused to do sth.37. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do38. 泄气，灰心, 失去信心 lose heart39. 迷路 get lost ( lose- lost lost )40. .的丧失 the loss of 41. 失去生命 lose ones li

5、fe42. 得到机会 get the chance43. 得了20 分 score 20 points44. 在他第一场比赛 in his first game45. 从那时起 from then on （一般用于过去时的句子）46. 坐在看台上 sit in the stands47. 因为身高 because of his height (n.)48. because的用法 because of +短语，because +句子49. 练习做某事 practise doing sth.50. 甚至更努力 even harder51. 修饰比较级的 even/a little /a bit /

6、 much / a lot /far) 等+比较级52. 让教练改变了想法 get the coach to change his mind53. 继续做某事 go on doing /with sth.54. 继续去做另件事 go on to do sth.55. 成长为队里的领导者 become leader of the team56. 在他高中最后一年 in his last year of senior high57. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.58. 只有170厘米 only 170cm tall59. 他带领队伍取得了全国冠军 He led his

7、 team to the national championship .60. 通往/ 导致 lead to.sth/doing lead to success 通往成功（lead-led- led ）61. 带给他关注 bring him to the attention of62. 因此，结果 as a result 63. 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth( success n. successful adj. successfully adv.64. 对不感兴趣 be not interested in 65. 迫使某人做某事 force sb. to do st

8、h.66. 逗留在那大约一年 remined there for about a year67. 注意到 pay attention to sb./sth /doing68. 注意，察觉 take notice of69. 成为NBA中最矮的运动员 become the shortest player in the NBA70. 获得许多伟大的成就 have many great achievements71. 以而自豪 be proud of = take pride in72. 最骄傲的时刻 the proudest moment73. 通过努力 through hard work74.

9、从不放弃 never give up75. 成为NBA运动员 become an NBA player76. 高中毕业 graduate from high school77. 大学毕业 graduate from university78. 在那时 at that time79. 在他一生不同舞台 at different stages of his life80. 在句子的开始或中间 at the beginning or in the middle of sentences81. 去慢跑 go jogging82. 打篮球数小时 play basketball for hours83.

10、感觉精疲力竭 feel tired out84. 在公共汽车站等待 wait at the bus stop85. 接到某人的电话 receive a call from sb.86. 准备做某事 be ready to do sth.87. 下班回家 come back from work88. 对着迷 be crazy about doing sth.89. 少数几天 several days ( several + 可数名词)90. 变黑 get dark ( get + adj. )91. 直到十二岁，他才对篮球认真对待.He did not become serious about

11、basketball until he was 12.92. 认真对待某事 become / be serious about sth.93. 对某人严格 be serious with sb. (seriously adv.)94. 回到中国 return to China=come back to China95. 快速学习这门语言 learn the language quickly96. 在他的职业生涯中 in his career97. 在和亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分score 41points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks98.

12、(prep. 反对，违反，靠着 ，交战，比赛) against99. 迷恋打篮球 be crazy about playing basketball100. 参加奥林匹克 take part in the Olympics101. 作为中国运动员之一 as one of the Chinese athletes102. 结束他的篮球生涯 end his basketball career103. 第二次世界大战 World War 104. 爆发 break out105. 破坏 break down106. 失去他们的生命 lose their lives107. 在战争期间 during

13、the war108. 把翻译成 translate into109. 全世界 all over the world110. 那个时代的记录 a record of that time111. 成为人类精神胜利的象征 become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit112. 躲藏起来go into hiding113. 死于疾病 die of illness114. 死于 （疾病，衰老等自身原因） die of115. 死于（环境造成，事故等外部原因 ） die from116. 佩服这些孩子们的勇气 admire the children

14、for their courage117. 因某事敬佩某人 admire sb. for sth.118. 写下她的想法 write down her thoughts119. 被翻译成不同的语言 . be translated into different languages120. 和朋友一起在战争中存活下来 survived the war with his friends.121. 为生命安全担忧 in fear of ones life122. 为生命安全担忧 in fear of their lives123. 享受幸福的生活 enjoy a happy life124. 德国人单

15、复数及德国 . German -Germans (复) Germany (n)125. 生活在和平年代 live in peace126. 请人把它出版 have it published127. 让某事被做； have sth. done128. 让某人/事一直做 have sb./ sth. doing129. 让某人做某事 have sb do sth130. 有不开心的感觉 have the feeling of not being happy131. 有感觉无聊的状态 have the state of feeling bored132. 猜单词的意思 guess the meani

16、ng of a word133. 遇到生词 come across the new words134. 她因做某事不开心 her unhappiness with doing sth.135. 在某人六十几岁 in ones sixties136. 在他50多岁里 in his fifties137. 在七十年代 in the seventies138. 在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s (nineteen eighties)139. 对我影响最大的人 the person who has influenced me most140. 发现些不寻常的事 find something

17、 unusual141. 照顾孩子care for the children142. 关心某人care about sb.143. 捐血许多次 donate blood many times144. 救70多条命 save over 70 lives145. 有血癌的人 people with blood cancer146. 令人惊讶的是 to one surprise147. 使我惊讶 to my surprise148. 惊奇地in surprise 149. 死后捐出身体给 donate his body forafter his death150. 医学研究 medical rese

18、arch151. 拥有充满爱的心 have a heart full of love 二、语法：时间状语从句一、时间状语从句的定义用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since. 如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。（主将从现）二、时间状语从句-从属连词引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有when(当时)，while(在期间)，as(当，一边一边)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(从以来)，til

19、l/until(直到)，whenever(无论何时)，as soon as(一就)【例】Before I could get in a word, he had already given orders.我还来不及插话，他已经吩咐下去了。After the students were all in the lab, the professor brought out three bottles.在学生们全进入实验室后，教授拿出三个瓶子来。学习时间状语从句应注意以下几点:(1)时间状语从句中一般不使用将来时态，尽管主句使用将来时态，一般使用一般现在时态或现在完成时态.Ill go on with

20、 the work when I come back tomorrow. 我明天回来，我将继续做这项工作。Please tell him about it when you see him back.你看到他回来，就告诉他这件事。(2) till/until引导时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词如是延续动词，可使用否定或不用否定，如果是不延续动词，必须使用否定形式。对till/until从句的理解1. 主句为肯定式，主句谓语动词必须为持续性动词，且该动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到until/till从句所表示的时间为止，可译作(直)到。如:He waited until/till I return

21、ed. 他一直等到我回来。They worked until it was dark. 他们一直工作到天黑。2. 主句为否定式(包括含no, nobody, nothing, never, hardly, little等否定词的肯定句)，若主句谓语动词是非持续性动词，则该动词所表示的动作在until/till从句表示的时间开始发生。一般先译从句直到，后译主句，not 译成才，即直到才。如:His mother didnt leave until/till he was asleep. 直到他睡着了，他母亲才离开。Nobody can leave until/till the meeting i

22、s over. 直到散会才能离开。He didnt go to bed until it was 12 oclock last night. 他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。They worked until it was dark. 他们一直工作到天黑。(3) as soon as, the moment, every time, each time, the minute, the instant, the day, the week,the year, the first time,next time, any time, the last time, all the time, from th

23、e time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly等表示时间的词语，后面也可以接时间状语从句，表示一就。【例】I recognized you the minute I saw you.我一见到你，就认出了你。By the time he was fourteen, he had built his own lab.到他十四岁的时候，他已建起自己的实验室。(4)主句使用过去进行时或过去完成时，或是was/were about to do sth. ,后面从句使用when从句，而且谓语动词使用一般过去时，这时when不当当时候解，而当突然讲。【例】They were working in the fields when it began to rain.他们在地里正干着活时，天突然下起雨来。He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他刚要走，突然电话铃响了。