初中 中考复习 易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习.docx

1、初中 中考复习 易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习初中 中考复习 易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习同意某人的意见argue with sb、 和某人争吵arrive in/at 到达ask for 要求Bbreak down （机器）出故障break in破门而入， 打断break into破门而入，突然起来break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止break through 出现，突破belong to 属于be good at 善于，擅长于be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被覆盖be ready for 为作好准备be sur

2、prised (at)对感到惊讶be interested in 对感到有兴趣be born 出生be able to do sth、 能够做be afraid of (to do sth、 that)be angry with sb、 生(某人)的气be pleased (with)对感到高兴be famous for 以而著名be strict in (with)严格要求be from 来自，什么地方人be worried about 担忧be (well)worth doing 值得做be in danger 处于危险中be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do s

3、th、 很高兴做be late for 迟到be made of (from)由制成be satisfied with 对感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing (with)忙于做Ccall sb、 （up） 给某人打电话call sb at + 电话号码call back唤回; 回电话;call for 要求，需要，（去）接call on sb、 拜访某人call at sp、 拜访某地care about 在乎，关注，关心care for 照顾，关心，喜欢catch up with 赶上catch a cold 患感冒change ones mind 改变主意 ch

4、angeinto 把变成cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐come on 加油，快点come in 进来come out 出版，发表，结果是come back 回来，记起come from 来自，come over 顺便来访 cone true 实现come up with 提出，想出consideras 把看做cut in line 插队cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎complain about抱怨。Ddeal with 处理，应付depend on 依赖，依靠divideinto 把分成 die out绝种dream of/ab

5、out 梦想dress oneself 给自己穿衣服drop by/in 顺便拜访Eenjoy oneself 过得快乐Ffall in love with 爱上fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down 倒下，跌倒fall off 从掉下来feed on 以为食feel like doing sth、 想做某事find out 发现，查明（真相）fight with与。搏斗/战斗fight for、争取获得Gget to 到达get away逃跑，逃脱get up 起床，起身get on/off 上车/下车get back 取回，收回,回来get along with sb、 与某

6、人相处get lost 迷路get out 出去get home 到家get into trouble 陷入麻烦get over 克服 get/be ready for 为做准备get married 结婚get on (well)with 与相处(融洽)get rid of 除掉，去除give away 捐赠, 泄露give a talk 做演讲give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give sb、 a lesson 给某人一个教训give out 分发give up 放弃give sb、 a hand 帮某人的忙give sb、 a lift 让某人搭便车go along沿着。

7、走go to school 上学go to work 上班go home 回家go by （时间）流逝go on 继续go out外出，熄灭 go back 回去go away 离开go through 通过go down 下降 go up 上升，增长go over 仔细检查，复习grow up 长大Hhand in 上交，递交hand out 分发hang on 稍等，别挂电话；坚持hang out 挂出；闲逛hang up 挂断电话happen to 碰巧have to 不得不，必须have a walk 散步have a headache 头痛have fun/a good time 玩

8、得愉快have a cold 患感冒have a fever 发烧have/take a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a try 试一试have a lecture听讲座have sports 进行体育锻炼had better do sth、 (not do sth、)hear of 听说hear from sb、 收到某人的来信help oneself to 请随便用/吃help sb、 with sth、 help sb、 do sth、 hold on 不挂电话hurry up 快点Iinsist on 坚持Kkeep away from 远离keep a pr

9、omise 遵守诺言keepfrom 阻止keep fit 保持健康keep up with 跟上keep on 继续knock on/at 敲（门）knock into 撞上know about 了解know well 熟悉Llaugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习learn about 了解learnby oneself 自学leave a message 留口信leave for离开前往lie down 躺下isten to 听live in 住在。live on 靠为主look over 检查look at 看look through 浏览look up 向上看，（字典中）查

10、找look after 照顾look out(for)当心look for 寻找look around 向四周看look forward to 期待look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样Mmake a decision 做决定，下决心make friends with 与交朋友make a living 谋生make a noise 制造噪音make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make ones bed 铺床make up ones mind 下定决心make progress 取得进步make faces/a face 做鬼脸make up 编造

11、，打扮，组成make sure 确信，查明make fun of 取笑make oneself at home随便make/earn money 赚钱make a promise 许下诺言make of / from 制成marry sb、 与某人结婚mistakefor把误以为是Ppay for 付钱，支付 pay attention to 注意，留心pay back 偿还pick up 捡起；（开车）接人play sports 做运动prepare for sth、 为某事做准备prevent sb、 （from）doing sth、 protectfrom保护免遭provide sb、

12、with sth、 =provide sth、 for sb、 put away 把收起来put up 举起，挂起，搭起，张贴put on 穿上，上演put off 推迟put down 放下put out 熄灭，扑灭Rregardas 把看做remind sb、 of sth、使某人想起某事 reply to 回答，答复return sth、 to 把某物还给return to sp、 返回某地ring sb、（up） 给某人打电话run out of 用完，用尽run after 追赶Ssave money 省钱，存钱say goodbye to sb、 向某人告别say hello to

13、 向问好search for 搜寻sell out 卖光send for 派人去请send up 发射set out 出发，着手set up 建立set off 出发show sb、 around 带领某人参观show up 出现，露面show off 炫耀speak to/with sb、 同某人说话stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突显，引人注目start with 以开始stay away from 远离stay/keep healthy 保持健康stay up 熬夜stay at home 待在家里stop sb、（from）doing sth、 succeed in

14、doing sth、 成功做某事Ttake place 发生take the place of 代替take down 记录take over 接收，接管take after 与相像take off 起飞，脱掉take away 拿走take care 当心take care of 照顾take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take a walk 散步take part in 参加take turn 轮流take pride in 为而自豪talk about 谈论talk to/with sb、 和某人交谈tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事tell lies/a

15、 lie 说谎think of 记得，想起think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑try ones best 尽力try on 试穿turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调高 出现turn down 调低turn right 右拐turn left 左拐turn to翻到，转向，求助Uuse up 用完Wwait for 等候wait in line 排队等候 wake up 醒来wake sb、 up 唤醒某人worry about 为而担心work for 为。工作work out 算出，解决介词短语at once 立刻at last 最后at fir

16、st 起先，首先at the age of 在岁时at the end of 在之末at the beginning of 在之初at the foot of 在脚下at the same time 同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of 在的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容with ones own eyes 亲眼看见after a while 过了一会儿from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离from

17、 morning till night 从早到晚by and by 不久by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边by the end of 到底为止little by little 逐渐地in all 总共in fact 事实上in ones twenties 在某人二几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在中间in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the end 最后，终于in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次of course 当然a bit (of)有一点儿a lot

18、of 许多on ones way to 某人在去的路上on foot 步行，走路on the other hand 另一方面on the left (right)在左(右)边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是动词短语练习1、【xx广东】I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn、- Dont worry、 You can _them by e-mail、 A、 come up with B、 get along withC、 make fri

19、ends with D、 keep in touch with2、 【xx黄冈】Next _ some tomatoes、A、 cut up B、 cuts up C、 to cut up D、 cutting up3、 【xx黄冈】Hey, were _ a lot of good ideas, arent we?A、 getting along with B、 coming up with C、 catching up with D、 doing well in4、 【xx连云港】China is going to a manned space station around2020 to

20、explore more space、A, set upB、 put up C、 wake upD、 turn up5、 【xx年临沂】When you are swimming, _ your ears、 You can use earplugs (耳塞)to stop water getting into your ears、A、 take afterB、 take part inC、 take offD、 take care of6、 【xx年临沂】Never mind、 _, the work is quite difficult、A、 At leastB、 For instance

21、C、 After allD、 First of all7、 【xx河北】Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop、 A、 get upB、 get offC、 get toD、 get in8、 【xx河南】This bus doesnt go to the train station、 Im afraid youll have to_ at the library and take the A52、A、 take off B、 put off C、 get off D、 turn off9、 【xx鄂州】Yes、 Our dream will

22、come true by working hard、A、 as soon as B、 as long as C、 as far as D、 even if10、 【xx鄂州】Yes、 Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety、A、 get through B、 get across C、 go through D、 go across11、【xx扬州】Ive no idea、 Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme、A、 turn onB、 turn downC、 turn upD、 turn off

23、12、 【xx昆明】We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars、 A、 come up with B、 come form C、 come out D、 come true13、 【xx湖北咸宁】And now she is also the First Lady in China、 A、known asB、proud ofC、famous forD、well-known to14、 【xx湖北咸宁】Yes、 We all li

24、stening carefully and were moved deeply、A、enjoyed ourselvesB、helped ourselves to C、lost ourselves inD、put ourselves in15、 【xx湖北咸宁】It has not been decided yet、 A、find out BZZZe out C、look up D、set up16、 【xx重庆市A】We should think more of others if we want to _ them、A、 get on well with B、 hear of C、 get

25、ready for D、 hear from17、 【xx安徽】As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it、A、 goes by B、 runs out C、 takes off D、 turns up18、 【xx安徽】Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job、A、 take afterB、 look afterC、 care forD、 search for19、 【xx重庆市B】Yesterday _ p

26、eople came to the town to watch the car race、A、 hundreds B、 hundred C、 hundreds of D、 hundred of20、 【xx重庆市B】She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia、A、 grow up B、 wake up C、 pick up D、 give up21、【xx东营】CoCo LeewasborninHong Kongbut inAmerica、A、 pickedup B、 gaveup C、 grewup D、 dressed up22、

27、 【xx天津】The book wont_ until the end of the year、A、 come out B、 come over C、 come true D、 come on23、 【xx天津】Be friendly and youll _ well with others、A、 look at B、 get on C、 put on D、 pick up24、 【xx广州】- Do you want to eat here?- No、 Just fish and chips to _, please、A、 get away B、 take awayC、 send awayD

28、、 throw away25、 【xx南京】、- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes、- He should be careful next time、A、 knocked off B、 took off C、 showed off D、 turned off26、 【xx杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place、A、 give upB、 clear upC、 end upD、 make up27、 【xx宜宾】

29、34、 The old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word、A、 interested in B、 excited aboutC、 afraid of D、 worried about28、 【xx呼和浩特】Never mind、 _, the exam is a little difficult、 A、 In all B、 First of all C、 After allD、 Above all29、 【xx东营When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fa

30、ns were waiting for him there、A、 hundred B、 hundreds C、 hundred of D、 hundreds of30、 【xx东营】Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失)from the world banana cancer、A、 because of B、 instead of C、 as for D、 together with31、【xx呼和浩特】Youd better _ first、Im afraid the size is a bit small for you、A、pay for themB、take them off C、put them onD、try them on32、 【xx呼和浩特】I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house、A、both; andB、either; or C、neither; norD、not only; but also33、 【xx南昌】Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspaperA、 find