版英语高考创新大一轮复习备考人教全国通用版讲义.docx

1、版英语高考创新大一轮复习备考人教全国通用版讲义写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之四：what从句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.What attracts tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it.最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。(2017北京卷书面表达)2.What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didnt give up fighting for his nation even when he was wronged by some.(2016北

2、京卷书面表达)即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。3. What I am going to tell you is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。(2015天津卷满分作文)4.Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.(湖北卷短文写作)与逃跑的司机相比，我为自己所做之事感到非常自豪。5.He was not conscious of wha

3、t an important discovery he had made.他没有意识到自己做出了多么重要的发现。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。What_impresses_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent. (2016天津卷书面表达)2.只有那些不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。Only_those_who_spare_no_effort_can_achieve_what_they_long_for.(2015福建卷满分作文)3.今天是

4、我们能够抓住并利用的。Today_is_what_we_can_hold_and_make_use_of.(2015重庆卷满分作文).重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt.& vi. 自愿2.homeland n. 祖国；本国3.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替4.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货5.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉；充电n. 费用；主管6.physical adj. 物理的；身体的7.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得二、阅读单词1.ancie

5、nt adj. 古代的；古老的2.medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3.basis n. 基础；根据4.athlete n. 运动员；运动选手5.nowadays adv. 现今；现在6.stadium n. 体育场7.host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8.swift adj. 快的；迅速的三、拓展单词pete vi.比赛；竞争competition n.竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n.竞争者2.magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的n.魔法；魔术magician n.魔术师3.regu

6、lar adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地4.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n.准入；准许5.responsibility n.责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的6.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n.广告商advertisement n.广告7.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v.& n.希望hopeful adj.充满希望的8.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool n.傻瓜 vt.欺骗；愚弄会积累1.land合成名词homelan

7、d祖国；本国motherland 祖国mainland 大陆；本土farmland 农田；农场wasteland 荒地；不毛之地2.后缀less构成的常考形容词集锦hopeless 无望的careless 粗心的doubtless 无疑的helpless 无助的restless 不安的homeless 无家可归的3.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete 运动员competitor 竞争者champion 冠军coach 教练员captain 队长referee 裁判员amateur 业余选手professional 职业选手4.表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish 傻的stup

8、id 愚蠢的silly 傻的clever 聪明的smart 聪明的；机敏的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的brilliant 杰出的；有才气的gifted/talented 有才能的；多才的intelligent 智能的；聪明的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Shes in a hopeless (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.2.Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier a

9、nd longer life.3.It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)4.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)5.Well be responsible for your s

10、afety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)6.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.take_part_in 参加；参与2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示3.as_well 也；又；还4

11、.one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 5.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 6.take_the_place_of 代替7.play_a_role_in 在起作用8.as a matter of fact 事实上 9.in charge 主管；看管；负责10.apart from 除了11.make a bargain with 与达成协议12.reach the standard 达到标准13.on purpose 故意地；蓄意地14.work out 计算出；解决会积累1.as开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实

12、上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上所说2.表达“除以外”的词语面面观apart from 除外(还有/没有)aside from 除外(还有/没有)besides 除外(还有)as well as 除之外；而且in addition 此外(单独使用)in addition to 此外会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.2.Apart_from

13、good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.3.As is known to us，the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.4.In the past，I _took_part_in_many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.5.Would it be convenient for you to pick

14、_up my son at four oclock at the airport?6.The children learn to read and write；they play games as_well.7.The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.8.It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_ the present manag

15、er.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”。教材原句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型仿写He didnt attend the party last night，nor/neither_did_I.昨天晚上他没有去参加派对，我也没有去。句型公式2：as形容词a(n)单数名词as；或asmany/much名词as。教材原句Theres as much competition among

16、 countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。句型仿写Its generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。句型公式3：“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越就越”。教材原句This is important because the more you speak English，the better you

17、r English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，the_more_confused_I_became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities (similar) and differen

18、ces between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in which only men from the Greece had the right to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started (start) in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have

19、 come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to_be_admitted (admit) to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors，a special village is usually built

20、，with a stadium，a very large swimming pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games (game).The winners of the first three places are_awarded (award) gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: Swifter (swift)，Higher and Stronger.核 心 词 汇pete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete i

21、n参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(教材原句)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？Athletes from many countries competed with/against each other for the first gold medal in the Olympi

22、c Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb/sth to be/as 承认某人/某物(2)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认Only athletes who have reac

23、hed the agreed standard for their event will_be_admitted_as_competitors.(教材原句)只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to/into my favorite univer

24、sity will come true.(四川卷书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.容纳3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处replace sth with/by sth用替换take the place oftake ones place代替in place of 代替It is generally believed that teachers will ne

25、ver be replaced by/with computers in class.人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。4.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n.费用；主管(1)charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用charge sb with

26、(doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理(3)free of charge 免费I wonder how much you will_charge_me_for_the sixweek course.(全国卷书面表达)我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。The man who had taken charge of the company _was_charged_with taking drugs.The man who had been in_charge_of

27、 the company was accused of taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。名师指津in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in control of“控制”，in the control of“由控制”；in possession of“拥有”，in the possession of“被拥有”。5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得deserve to do sth应该做；值得做deserve to be don

28、edeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意He does not deserve _to_win(win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.他不应该从任何人那里得到尊重，只是因为他不懂如何尊重他人。With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation_deserves attention/paying_attention_to

29、.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect).正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。名师指津当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。6.take part in 参加；参与take an active part in积极参加participate in 参加，参与pl

30、ay a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色We will go to take_part_in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.(2015天津卷书面表达)我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in social activities can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。 China is playing a more important part in the international affairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。名师指津 (1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形