状语从句练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案1.docx

1、状语从句练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案1状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)1一、初中英语状语从句1He doesnt tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comes Bwill come; will comeCcomes; will come Dcomes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来，用将来时，而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时；故选A。考点：考查时态的用法。2The Italian woman didnt fe

2、el a culture shock_it was her first time to Shanghai.Athough Bsince Cif Dwhen【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当-时候；根据The Italian woman didnt feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3

3、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile【答案】C【解析】句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自从 D. while当时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从

4、句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，其他不符合题意，故选C。4 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIf BSince CAlthough DBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。 5 Is everyone here today? No

5、, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天大家都到齐了吗？没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到才；D. unless除非，如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。6Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）.一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, bu

6、t he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil【答案】D【解析】句意：列奥纳多直到他在荒野求生中才获得奥斯卡奖。是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在以后；B. since自从；C. when当时候；D. until直到才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。7 Its reported that the plastic po

7、llution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.Asince Bafter Cuntil Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-据报道，塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。-早餐时，我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从；B. after在之后；C. until直至，直到时（为止）；D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其

8、谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意，前后意思对比。故选D。8Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.Aunless Bthough Cif Dafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫，形势不会改变。此题考查连词，A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查连词。9Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phon

9、es whenever they go, even while they_meals.Ahad Bwill haveCare having Dwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间，后面使用进行时态，主句是一般现在时，可知从句使用现在进行时；故答案C。10一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed

10、 a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意：-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤，但美丽，在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语

11、从句，从句是一般过去式，主句用现在完成时；故选C。11The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.Aif Bsince Cas soon as Dunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：除非今天下午下雨，否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”，“除了”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点：考查连词的用法。12Mrs. White walks a dog in

12、 the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.Asince Bbecause Cunless Duntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从；B. because因为；C. unless如果不；D. .until直到才。结合句意，故选C考点：考查连词的用法。13Winter swimming is exciting, but one cant do it _ he or she has got some training. Exactly! It can be dange

13、rous.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhile【答案】B【解析】句意：冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。 没错！这可能是危险的。A. after在之后；B. unless 除非；C. if 如果；D. while当的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。14Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.Atells Btold Cwill tell Dis telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；tol

14、d一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一就”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。15Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.Aunless Bif Cuntil Dsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴夫，我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为，否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C.

15、 until直到；D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛，除非我们尽最大努力”可知，正确答案是 A。16_ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, _many people like their songs.AThough; but BThough; / CAlthough; but DBecause; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁，但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步，不和but连用，可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果，二者不可连用

16、，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选B。17一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.Aunless Bthough Cbecause Dif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-那么你会怎么做？-我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定

17、条件，填unless；选A。18I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我讨厌坐飞机旅行，因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为，B.虽然，C.直到，D.为了，表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知，有因果关系，故选A。【点睛】这四个选项都是连词，但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，类似的词还有altho

18、ugh, even though, even if；until常和not连用，not .until意思是直到.才.,引导时间状语从句； so that为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句。19He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that _ it got worse.Auntil Bwhen Cbecause Dbefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到；B. When当时；C. Because因为；D. Before在之前。

19、在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。考点：考查连词辨析。20-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.Abut Bor Cfor Dso【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。没问题。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。21At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she

20、 fell asleep.Aas; as Bsuch; that Cso; that Dnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此.以致;如此.以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此以致；引导结果状语从句；D. not only; but also不但而且连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。22You wont succe

21、ed _ you work hardAif Bbecause Cunless Dso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。23Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; rings Bwont begin; will ringCwont begin; rin

22、gs Ddoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点：考查动词时态。24I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.Asince Bif Cunless Duntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到时候。根据句意可知，

23、这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会”，故应选C。25-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rain Byou will have; will rainCyou will have; rains Dwill you have; rains【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。-是的，但是如果下雨的话，我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，句中有tomorrow，用一般将

24、来时态，第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 。考点：考查动词的时态。26Friends are like booksYes，we dont need lots of them they are goodAas if Beven thoughCas long as Das far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友像书籍。是的，我们不需要太多，只要他们品质好。考查连词辨析，as if好像，even though尽管，as long as只要，as far as据，根据句意，朋友就像书籍是的，我们不需要太多只要他们品质好故选C27 Than

25、k you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.AIfBBecauseCThough【答案】A【解析】句意：谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though表让步，都可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。28Thefootballfanscheered_theyheardtheexcitingnewsAe

26、venthough BinorderthatCassoonas Daslongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一就（引导时间状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。29-It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they

27、 also caused plenty of problems.Asince Bbefore Cunless Dthough【答案】A【解析】句意：自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。30Tom, you look tired this morning. Whats wrong?I was s

28、o busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.Auntil Bwhen Cthough Dunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构，表示直到才，故选答案为A31There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人

29、类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。考点：考查连词的用法32Susan，what are the advantages of MP5 players？Mom，they are smaller and lighter_they can be carried very easilyAunlessBifCuntilDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Susan，MP5播放器的优点是什么？妈妈，他们更小、更轻，为的是方便携带。so that“为的是，以便”，表示目的；unless“除非”；if“如果”；until“直到”。由句意可知选D。33Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom.-OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning; left Dto turn; leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得