度广州市高三一模英语试题含规范标准答案.docx

1、度广州市高三一模英语试题含规范标准答案秘密启用前 试卷类型: A2019年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2019.3本试卷10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型(A)。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区

2、域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AAdult Education CoursesComputer StudiesWoodworkTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from c

3、ooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7 pm - 9 pmCost: $300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeLearn the

4、basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: Apr

5、il 15, 2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost: $30 per lessonLength: 12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignArtProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experienc

6、e. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9 am -4 pmCost: $4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and col

7、our, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3 pm 6 pmCost: $750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art21. Which courses are suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art. B. Comp

8、uter Studies and Art.C. Woodwork and Web Design. D. Computer Studies and Woodwork.22. Which Course awards students an official certificate?A. Art. B. Woodwork. C. Web Design. D. Computer Studies.23. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A. $30. B. $18

9、0. C. $250. D. $360.BWhen Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello?” she called. Celia? Marie?There

10、 was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hid

11、den in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends - her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat, Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a

12、hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the da

13、rkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill ( 寒意 ) down he

14、r back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jump

15、ed into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.24.What can be infer

16、red about the island?A. It is very near the ocean. B. It is a popular place for boating.C. It is surrounded by thick forest. D. It has never been reached by others.25. Why did Lina get angry?A. Marie would not help row the boat. B. Lina was left alone on the island.C. Marie didnt know how to row the

17、 boat. D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.26.What caused Lina to feel a chill?A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument. B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm.C. The idea that no one would come to save her. D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.27. Who pulled Lina out

18、 of the water?A. Maries father. B. Lina herself. C. Marie. D. Celia.C Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology, t

19、ourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely. But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to li

20、ve imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events were not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, were recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures. When e

21、ngaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feeling. While critics might argue

22、that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit

23、 the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites. Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even

24、to walk among dinosaurs. Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their ho

25、mes. It sounds like science fiction but its already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.28.What is driving the development of virtual tourism

26、?A. Companies seeking to make more money. B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. Peoples demand for more shared experiences. D. Peoples deeper understanding of the physical world.29.Which of the following best describes mind wandering?A. The brain processes which help people think VR is re

27、al.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a persons imagination.30.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction. B. Virtual technology. C. Virtual tourism. D. T

28、he real world.31.What is the purpose pf the passage?A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism. B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology. D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.D Both honeybees and ants are social insects th

29、at live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University,

30、 says, Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are. The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, an

31、d both have the capacity for learning. Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way b

32、ack to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a dance. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and