初中英语常用动词词组.docx

1、初中英语常用动词词组初中英语常用动词词组(一)由 be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出2) be at home/work 在家 /上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被 复盖6) be ready for 为 作好准备7) be surprised (at)对 感到惊讶8) be in terested in 对 感到兴趣9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做 12) be a

2、fraid of (to do sth. that )害怕 (不敢做 ，恐怕)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人 )的气14) be pleased (with) 对感到高兴 (满意)15) be famous for 以而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 )严格要求17) be from 来自 ，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21) be covered with 被 所覆盖 22) b

3、e in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做 25) be late for 迟到26) be made of (from)由 制成27) be satisfied with 对 感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with)忙于做 (忙于 )make、(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、 keep、 look、put、set、send、take、turn 、pl

4、ay 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从 出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自 9) do ones lessons/homework 做功课 /回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /朗读11) do ones best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭 菜，读点书，大扫除 )

5、13) do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in在 某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为 作好准备20) get on (well) with 与 相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上

6、/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给 打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会 )30) give back 归还，送回31) give some advice on 给 一些忠告32) give lessons to 给 上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给一次机会36) give a message to 给 一个口信37) go ahead 先走

7、，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 )40) go to school (college) 上学 (上大学 )41) go to hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习 / go over to 朝走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼 /滑冰/游泳 /买东西44) go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 )45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a

8、 walk 外出散步48) go on (doi ng) 继续(做 )49) go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 /开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球 (蓝球 ) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time

9、玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会 )58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水， (一杯茶 )60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭 )62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) h

10、ave (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看 68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have somethi ng done 让人(请人)做 74) have a test/

11、an exam 测验 /考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做 (最好不要做 )77) have a word with 与 谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在 方面帮助 帮助做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡 /鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上 ，不落后于 82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安静83) k

12、eep sb. doi ng sth. 使 一直做 84) keep ones diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂，响声 )86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 88) make faces (a face)做 鬼脸89) make friends (with)与 交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给 腾出地方92) make a sentence

13、 (se nten ces)with 用 造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由 制成95) be made in在 地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面 )97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 /健康/疲劳 /忧虑103) look o

14、ut 当心，小心104) look onas 把 当作 看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子) ，上演 (戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put ones heart into 全神贯注于111) putdown把 放下112) putinto 把 译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为 树立榜样117) send f

15、or 派人去请 (叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) e nd up 把往上送，发射120) take ones advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take on es place 坐 的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替 126) take a walk/rest 散步 /休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London f

16、or ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼 )132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住 136) take off 脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极 )参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) t

17、ake a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车 /火车 /船141) turn on 开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等 )142) turn off 关上 (电灯，收音机等 )143) turn in 交出，上交144) turninto 变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量 )调低147) turnover 把 翻过来148) playplay basketball 打篮 球， play football 踢 足球 ， volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin)

18、弹钢琴 (拉小提琴 )151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑（三）由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) 喜欢干某事do well in 在 干得好157) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.158) find out 发现，查出 (真相等 )159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) laught at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake up 唤醒170) work out 算出