精校版高中英语人教版 必修4教师用书Unit 4 SectionⅡ Warming Up.docx

1、精校版高中英语人教版 必修4教师用书Unit 4 Section Warming Up人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1greet:_to say hello to somebody or to welcome somebody2represent:_to be an example or symbol of something3approach:_come near or nearer to someone or something4likely:_probable o

2、r expected5crossroads:_a place where two roads meet and cross each other(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词6statement n陈述；说明state vt.陈述；说明7association n社团；联系；联想associate vt.结交；联合8curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地curiosity n好奇心；奇物9defence n. 防御；保卫defend vt.保护；保卫；为辩护10misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会11

3、spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的1greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候；致敬形象记忆背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)There are many different ways to greet someone using words.用语言问候某人有很多方式。(鲜活例句)She greeted us with a nod of the head.她向我们点点头打招呼。归纳拓展全析考点(1)greet (to) sb. with sth.以向某人问候；以向某人致敬(2)greeting n问候；致意；祝贺；迎接wave greeting 挥手致意The m

4、ovie star was greeted with cheers from his fans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。People greeted to the heroes with flowers in their hands.人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。Our teacher gave us a cheery greeting.我们的老师愉快地跟我们打招呼。2represent vt.代表；表现；描绘；象征背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student ass

5、ociation，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(鲜活例句)By way of example, he represented his own experience.当作例子，他讲述了自己的经历。(鲜活例句)In the western countries, V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。归纳拓展全析考点represent sth.

6、 to sb.向某人说明某事represent . as 把描绘成represent oneself to be . 自称是She represents herself as the best mother in the world.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。He represents_himself_to_be an expert on biology.他自称是生物学专家。3curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several y

7、oung people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。(鲜活例句)Curiously enough, his mother seemed to know that already.真奇怪，他的妈妈好像知道那件事了。归纳拓展全析考点(1)curious adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的be curious about . 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心；求知欲out of o

8、nes curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心(求知欲)with curiosity ( curiously)好奇地Dont be too curious about the things youre not supposed to know.不应该知道的事情不要太好奇。We are curious to find the truth of the matter.我们很想弄清那事的真相。The boy opened the case out_of_curiosity.出于好奇，那个男孩打开了箱子。4approach vt. & vi.

9、接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！(鲜活例句)As summer approached, the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热了。(鲜活例句)Our guns covered every approach to the city.我们的炮火控制了通往市区的各条道路。归纳拓展全析考点at the approach

10、 of . 在快到的时候an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径People are busy shopping at the approach of the Christmas Day.随着圣诞节的到来，人们在忙着购买东西。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。5defence n防御；保卫背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as

11、if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。(鲜活例句)A thick overcoat is a good defence against cold.一件厚大衣足以御寒。归纳拓展全析考点(1)in defence (of .)为了保卫()(2)defend vt. 保护；保卫；为辩护defend .from/against . 保卫以免受In defence of our nation, many soldiers lost their lives.为了保卫我们的国家，很多战士献出了生命。When a dog attacked me，I defende

12、d myself with a stick.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子防卫。Their duty is to defend_the_country_against/from its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。.单句语法填空1It is likely that they will be fired by the boss.2“What are you thinking？” he asked curiously (curious)3He told me a better approach to learning French.4The armys duty is to

13、defend the country against the enemy rather than to invade other countries.5As is known to all, the tiger is a representative (represent) of the cat family.6She refused to make a statement (state) to the police.7About 20 people have joined in the teachers association (associate)8How can I improve my

14、 spoken (speak) English?.完成句子 1I greeted_(to)_the_teacher (和老师打招呼) with “Hello”， and the teacher gave me a sweet smile in return.2One_of_the_major_problems (主要的问题之一) of our school is that there are no enough rooms for students to live in.3His own opinion cant represent_that_of_all_the_students (代表所有

15、同学的意见)4Can you think of a_better_approach (一个更好的方法) to dealing with the problem?5We shall defend_our_country (保卫我们的国家), whatever the cost may be.6Children are_always_curious_about (总是对好奇) something new.7When she told me the whole incident, I realized that Ihad_misunderstood_her (误解了她)8After graduati

16、on every year, many college students are at_crossroads (在十字路口) in their job hunting.1kiss sb. on the cheek 吻某人的脸2in defence 保卫；防御3on the contrary 相反地4be likely to 很可能；有希望 5in general 总的来说；通常6defend .against/from 防御；保卫以免受7in place of 代替8atease 舒适；快活；自由自在9reach out 伸出10shake hands with 与握手1kiss sb.on

17、the cheek 吻某人的脸背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)The mother kissed her son on the cheek and said goodbye.妈妈亲吻了儿子的脸颊，然后道了声再见。归纳拓展全析考点表示“接触某人身体的某个部位”，用“动词sb.介词the部位”的结构，不同的身体部位前用不同的介词。He was so angry that he hit her in the face.他非常生气，打了她一记耳光。A basketball hit him on the head when he was riding on.他骑着自行车向前行驶时，一只篮球击中了他的头。Mr

18、 Wang patted him on the shoulder.王先生拍了拍他的肩。2on the contrary相反地(教材原句)Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls.而艾哈迈德阿齐兹却只向女孩们点了点头。Im not ill.On the contrary, Im very healthy.我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我觉得它挺美的。3in

19、general 总的来说；通常；一般而言；大体上背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。(鲜活例句)In general, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.一般说来，电脑越贵越好。(鲜活例句)In

20、general, what he said didnt come to the point.总而言之，他的话没说到要点上。归纳拓展全析考点一般来说；大体上Generally speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少了。.单句语法填空1In the match he plays in defence.2She is likely to_lose (lose) the election.3In general, your speech i

21、s very good.4Father kissed me on the cheek, saying goodbye.5He is not poor; on the contrary, he is a millionaire.6Try to put the young man at ease by being friendly and informal.7We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.8I often defend myself against the outside world, to keep away from dangers

22、.选词填空 1I believe our football team is_likely_to win.2In_general,_a boy runs faster than a girl. 3The mother asked her daughter to stand close_to her for there were so many people in the hall.4When the war breaks out, it is our duty to defend our country against the enemy.5I suppose your student does

23、nt understand you.On_the_contrary,_he understands me very well.1句型展示The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。典例背诵Jackie Chan is the first Chinese to win the Oscars Lifetime Achievement Award.成龙是第一位获得奥斯

24、卡终身成就奖的中国人。2句型展示She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as_if_in_defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。典例背诵He opened his mouth as if to speak.他张嘴好像要说什么。3句型展示Not_all cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between peo

25、ple.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。典例背诵Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。4句型展示However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch_them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。典例背诵Yo

26、u are more likely to lose weight by changing unhealthy eating habits.通过改变不健康的饮食习惯，你更有可能减肥。5句型展示These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways_in_which_cultures_have_developed.这些行为无所谓好坏，它们不过是文化发展的不同方式。典例背诵I dont like the way in which you speak to your mother.我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式。1Not_all cultures g

27、reet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。(1)not all 表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”。英语中，含有“整体；全部”意义的词all, both, every, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether等与否定词连用时，表示部分否定。Not all t

28、he workers in the factory work hard.并非工厂里所有的工人都努力工作。I dont know everything about her.关于她的情况我并不全知道。Everybody would not like to go to Beijing. Not_everybody would like to go to Beijing.并非人人都愿意去北京。None of the students have passed the exam.这些学生都没有通过考试。(2)nor are they . 是倒装句，为部分倒装。表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者时，常用“nei

29、ther/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构。I didnt go swimming yesterday, neither did Jack.我昨天没去游泳，杰克也没去。If you dont go to see the movie, neither_will_I.如果你不去看电影，我也不去。2However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch_them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人

30、会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。be likely to do sth.“可能(发生某种情况)”。He is likely to leave for New York next week.他下周很可能去纽约。The meeting is likely to last two and a half hours.会议有可能开两个半小时。(1)It is likelythat从句(2)likely adv.很可能(多和most或very连用)Its likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.很可能明天我要去上海。It_isnt_likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。We will most likely see him later.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。.单句语法填空1Its highly likely that he will succeed. 2Mike doesnt work hard at school.