江苏省苏州市五校届高三月考英语试题.docx

1、江苏省苏州市五校届高三月考英语试题江苏省苏州市五校2020届高三12月月考英语试题题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择 本大题共15道小题。1. Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a persons weight_ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.A. in view of B. in relation toC. in terms of D. in response to答案及解析：1.B考查介词短语辨析。

2、句意：身体质量指数或简称为BMI是一个人体重与身高关系的指标。一个人的BMI在25到29时，被认为超重。A. in view of考虑到；由于； B. in relation to涉及；与相关； C. in terms of就而言，在方面； D. in response to回应， 根据句意，此处表示体重与身高的关系。故选B。2.The gossip of the film star so quickly that many fans know it swiftly.A. develops B. transforms C. accelerates D. circulates答案及解析：2.D【

3、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位电影明星的八卦传播得如此之快，以至于许多影迷很快就知道了。A. develops发展；B. transforms转变；C. accelerates加速；D. circulates传播。分析句子可知，影迷很快就知道了，可以判断八卦传播很快，circulate意为传播，可以指谣言、消息等传播。故选D。3.John is feeling extremely_ after his friends wedding ceremony last night.Well, he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he sh

4、ould have a good rest.A. fragile B. distant C. empty D. weird答案及解析：3.A【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰昨晚参加朋友的婚礼后，感觉非常虚弱。他一定是喝得烂醉，应该好好休息一下。A. fragile虚弱的，易碎的；B. distant遥远的；C. empty空虚的；D. weird怪异的。分析句子可知，约翰喝喜酒醉了，所以感觉酒醉虚弱。故选A。4.There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the letter out ag

5、ain. It means I will _.A. start from scratch B. kill the fatted calfC. cost an arm and a leg D. give the cold shoulder答案及解析：4.A【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：作文里有这么多拼写错误，我不得不把信再写一遍。这意味着我将从头开始。A. start from scratch从头开始；B. kill the fatted calf设宴款待；C. cost an arm and a leg花费很大；D. give the cold shoulder冷漠对待。分析句子可知，不得不从头

6、开始再写信。故选A。5. Can you believe Kims got fired from work? . She was always late or calling in sick. But I hope she will find a new job.A. God bless her B. It cant hurt C. It serves her right D. No worries答案及解析：5.C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：你能相信金被解雇了吗？她活该。她总是迟到或请病假，但我希望她能找到新工作。A. God bless her上帝保佑她。 B. It cant hurt

7、无妨；C. It serves her right她活该；D. No worries不用担心。分析句子可知，Kim总是迟到或请病假，她被解雇也是她活该。故选C。6.A large number of young women, unconscious that they are at risk, live in _ UNAIDS calls “challenging environments”, with insufficient access to food and education.A. where B. what C. why D. how答案及解析：6.B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许

8、多年轻妇女不知道自己处于危险之中，她们生活在艾滋病规划署所说的“具有挑战性的环境“中，得不到足够的食物和教育。live in 后面引导的宾语从句的谓语动词calls缺少间接宾语，根据后面直接宾语“challenging environments”可判断是物，应该填what。故选B。7.New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.A. are to carry out B. are being ca

9、rried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out答案及解析：7.B【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词carry out是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，B. are being carried out一般现在时的被动，表示正在

10、被实施，C. were carried out表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被动。故选B。8.He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window _ him _.A. put; off B. dropped; off C. drew; out D. let; out答案及解析：8.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想写点什么，但窗外连续不断的噪音使他分神。A. put; off使分神，搅扰；B. dropped; off送下车，减少

11、；C. drew; out使畅所欲言；D. let; out释放。分析句子可知，他想写些东西，但是噪音使他分心。故选A。9.Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects _ can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids.A. it B. that C. which D. one答案及解析：9.A【详解】考查代词。句意：预防艾滋病的知识应定期在大学教授，因为这可能对防止学生感染艾滋病产生影响。当that

12、在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略，所以可以判断空格应该填it指代主句主语“Prevention of Aids”，恢复句子是“because of the effects that it can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids”。故选A。【点睛】在定语从句中，that充当主语时不可省略，但作为宾语时可以省略。在这道题中定语从句的宾语that省略了，所以可以判断空格应该填it指代主句主语“Prevention of Aids”，恢复句子是“because of the effects that it can have on

13、 keeping students from being infected with Aids”。故选A。10.Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never _.A. to repeat B. to be repeatedC. being repeated D. having been repeated答案及解析：10.B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的一些历史是光荣的，另一些历史最好留在我们的历史记录里永远不重复。分析句子可知，空格前有逗号没有连词，可判断空格处动词

14、应为非谓语动词， to do表将来，others指代其他历史与动词repeat之间为被动关系，所以应为to be repeated。故选B。11.Life doesnt count for much _ youre willing to do your small part to leave our children a better world.A. unless B. whenC. though D. if答案及解析：11.A【详解】考查状语从句。A. unless除非，如果不；B. when当时；C. though尽管；D. if如果。句意：如果你不愿意付出你的努力给孩子们留下一个更加美

15、好的世界，生活就没有意义。根据句意可知本句应该使用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故A正确。12.The educational leaders of Jiangsu province gathered to _ a comprehensive reform of education.A. cater for B. send for C. push for D. allow for答案及解析：12.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:江苏省教育领导齐聚一堂，推进教育综合改革。A. cater for迎合； B. send for召唤；C. push for推进；D. allow for考虑到。

16、分析句子可知，教育领导齐聚目的应该是推进教改。故选C。13.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.A. admission B. pensionC. allowance D. commission答案及解析：13.D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金； C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金；手续费。兑现支票

17、必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。14.The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students _ wear school uniforms in our campus.A. may B. should C. will D. shall答案及解析：14.D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们学校的校长最近通过了一项规定，要求学生在校园里穿校服。分析句子可知，“that students _ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制，

18、用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。【点睛】情态动词shall用法：1、在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中征求对方意见：要不要？好吗？如：Shall we go?该走了吧?2、用于二、三人称，在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。如：You shall borrow the book。你可以借这本书。3、表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。例如本小题，分析句子可知，“that students _ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强

19、制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。15. speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent.A. So accustomed are we to B. As we are so accustomed toC. Accustomed as we are to D. Accustomed as are we to答案及解析：15.C句意：虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影

20、称之为“无声电影”，但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，本题应用as引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装语序。故选C。评卷人得分一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。16.Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consu

21、lting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now _16_ on their way to impressive careers. By societys _17_, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a _18_ drink at their cheap but friendl

22、y local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and _19_ out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _20_ a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a numb

23、er of them have _21_ that despite their success, they arent happy. Some _22_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they _23_. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _24_. However, instead of devoting themselves to their

24、work, they find themselves working to support the _25_ to which they have so quickly become _26_.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and _27_ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _28_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their fam

25、ilies almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its _29_. They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to _30_, retirement to save for. They recognize theres something _31_ in their lives, but its _32_ to step off the track.In a society that tends to _33_ everything in terms of dollars and cents

26、, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our _34_ in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs _35_ in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.16. A. much B. never C. seldom

27、 D. well17. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations18 A. last B. least C. second D. best19. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked20. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected21. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded22. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve23. A. distribu

28、te B. hate C. applaud D. neglect24. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty25. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project26. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available27. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather28. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in29. A. fundamental B. practical C. im

29、possible D. unforgettable30. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off31. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining32. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal33. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver34. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions35. A. assessed B. involved C. co

30、vered D. reduced答案及解析：16.16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。【16题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. much意为许多，B. never意为绝不，C. seldom意为很少，D. well意为好。根据前一句话“Ive wa

31、tched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations,” 者的很多朋友已经成为“银行、咨询公司、法律事务所以及大公司等的高级管理人员”，此处表示“现在很多人在职业之路上是非常出色的”，well是“表现出色地，很好地”之意，符合语境。故选D。17题详解】 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. policies意为政策，B. standards意为标准，C. experiments意为实验，D. regulations意为规章制度。根据语境可知，从社会的标准来看，他们似乎已经创造了它。根据空格前面的介词by及上下文