高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题.docx

1、高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题2021-2022年高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至8页。第卷9至10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon. B. Orange. C. Apple.2. Where does the man like to study?A. At home. B. In a library. C. At the womans.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Roommates.4. Why w

3、as the man late?A. He had a visitor. B. He missed the bus. C. He forgot the time. 5. Which hotel does the woman live in now?A. China Great Hotel. B. The Peoples Hotel. C. Hilton Hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why doesnt the boys home have a TV set?A. A TV set is too expensive.B. His parents dont like watching TV.C. His parents think its a waste of time.7. What does the boy often do when other children are watching TV?A. Go out for sports. B. Go to the library

5、. C. Watch basketball matches.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8. How old was Lucys grandpa when the Second World War start?A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.9. Where did families hide during the bombing?A. At home.B. At a police station.C. In the underground station. 10. Whom did grandpa help to escape away?A. A young girl. B. A

6、n old man. C. A young man.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did the woman go on business? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Boston.12. What does the man do? A. A businessman. B. A gardener. C. An engineer.13. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. Relatives.听第9

7、段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the man do yesterday?A. He watched TV. B. He saw a movie. C. He visited some friends.15. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.16. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks. B. A birthday cake. C. Co

8、ncert tickets.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm.18. When did people begin to build houses around the lake?A. 20 years ago. B. 100 years ago. C. 120 years ago.19. What do people enjoy doing in the park in late autumn and winter?A. Watching birds. B. Taking p

9、hotos. C. Enjoying the beauty.20. Who do you think is speaking? A. A school teacher. B. A bus driver. C. A tourist guide.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFly Alone for the First TimeI began flying lessons at the age of 14; but the Federal Avi

10、ation Administration requires you to be 16 before you make flight by yourself. So I had to wait for two long years until I could fly a plane by myself. I used that time to master the basic maneuvers (要领) of flying. I learned emergency procedures and practiced hundreds of takeoffs and landings until

11、I could land the airplane smoothly without bouncing it down the runway. It wasnt always easy, and many times I would e home feeling discouraged and thinking maybe everyone was right I would never learn to fly, but by the next day, I was always eager to try again.On the day of my 16th birthday, I mad

12、e my first solo flight, which meant I could finally fly alone. The night before, my dad, who was my flight instructor, explained that the winds were forecast to be high. He said if we were in the air by dawn, the winds would probably be calm enough for me to solo. The next morning it was cold, but t

13、he sky was pletely clear, and the winds were calm. I expected my dad to stay in the plane for at least three takeoffs and landings. But after the first one, he told me to pull off the runway, and he got out of the plane.I was alone. As I climbed higher and higher, the world began to change. Everythi

14、ng on the ground became miniature. Houses, cars, and all looked like tiny toys that could fit in the surface of my hand. I made three takeoffs and landings that day. Each landing was perfect. It was one of the happiest days of my life.Today, as a flight instructor, I stand alongside runways watching

15、 as my own students take to the sky on their first solo flights. I understand the joy faces, which always bring me back to that day when my dream came true. I learned that no matter how people tell you that you cant do something, if you believe in yourself, you can succeed.21. When practicing flying

16、, the author _.A. met several times of emergencies B. was worried about his own safetyC. couldnt wait to fly alone in the sky D. sometimes doubted his ability to fly22. The underlined word “miniature” probably means “_”.A. distant B. unclear C. small D. high23. What was the father concerned about be

17、fore his son flied alone?A. Whether his son was brave enough. B. Whether it would be too windy.C. Whether he was able to protect his son. D. Whether there were negative ments.24. What lesson does the author learn from his experience?A. Be confident and you will succeed.B. Be responsible and you can

18、grow up.C. Give up something and you may win more.D. Think hard and you can achieve your dream.BAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompti

19、ng (提示) someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build. When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so di

20、fferent. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more fortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers. To make sure it wasnt just the avat

21、ar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal (照字面的) translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because thats literally

22、what the Chinese word for pistachio means. When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompt, like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the f

23、ish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish.The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself with that culture than create an island of the old one.

24、 25. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph? A. To raise a question. B. To arouse readers awareness. C. To introduce the topic. D. To tell a story. 26. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fourth paragraph refers to _. A. pictures B. volunteers C. an image D. a kind of food27.

25、From the passage we can infer that _. A. different images would change with different people B. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo C. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fish D. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was

26、being chased 28. According to the research, which is a better way for a student in a foreign land to learn a new culture? A. To surround himself with that culture.B. To create an island of the old one. C. To see random images of China.D. To talk with a Caucasian avatar. COf the several films Hirokaz

27、u has made about childhood and children, this one is the most modest, but no less pleasing for its delicate style and small setting. This wise and funny film works small miracles in describing such a moment when kids turn from the wishfulness of childhood into shaping the world for themselves.The sw

28、eetly reflective hero, a sixth-grader named Koichi, starts out by wishing for a volcano to erupt. Not just any volcano, but the one that towers above his town, smoking heavily and giving off ash. An eruption would lead to a withdrawing, which would lead, at least in his mind, to a reunion with his f

29、ather and kid brother, whove been living in Hakata while Koichi lives with his mother and retired grandparents in Kagoshima. The volcano, knowing nothing of this, refuses to erupt, but Koichi hears of another approach to realizing the desired miracle.One of the pleasures of I Wish is watching how ki

30、ds behave how Koichi attacks his dinner, for example. Another pleasure is rediscovering how kids think. These kids can be logical and ever so tricky. But childrens thought processes can also be fancy. A boy wishes he could play baseball like one of baseball stars, who eats curry for breakfast; so he

31、, too, starts eating curry for breakfast, instead of practicing on the field. Another boy tries to wish his dead dog, Marble, back to life. And what does Koichi finally wish for? I wish youd see this delightful film to find out.29. Koichi wishes the volcano to erupt so that he can _.A. enjoy the won

32、derful scene of a volcanoB. help those who suffer from the eruptionC. get together with his family membersD. work miracles during the disaster30. Which of the following statements is true of the film?A. It is set in a volcano eruption.B. It is a serious science fiction movie.C. It shows some dull and ridiculous behaviors.D. It shows a lively