北京市西城区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题word版无答案.docx

1、北京市西城区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题word版无答案北京市西城区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英 语2021.7考生须知1. 本试卷共11页，共八道大题，60道小题。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分

2、， 每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. Where was Mike yesterday?A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital.2. What was wrong with Mike?A. He got a fever. B. He got a stomach ache. C. He got a cold.听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. What did Jane do or Saturday?A. She played with her cats. B. She cleaned her house. C. She

3、 had a picnic.4. How did Jane feel on Sunday?A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy.听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Where was Annies first stop in Egypt?A. The Pyramids. B. The Nile River. C. The city Cairo.6. What can we learn about Annies trip?A. She cooked food with local people.B. She stayed in Egypt for two weeks.C

4、. She had no time to visit ancient buildings.听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7. Where did brunch first appear?A. In the UK. B. In the United States. C. In Australia.8. What can we learn about brunch?A. Brunch is usually served at 2 oclock.B. Many people get up early to enjoy brunch.C. Sunday brunch gives people m

5、ore time to prepare dinner.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置HobbiesFishing It is not only for old people. It also results in a 9 dinnerRunning Start 10 . Find a beautiful place. Take it easy as you get into shape and then enjoy it.Kites Learn to fly and 11 them.Coo

6、king Start simple and work form there. Cook for friends and 12 ,and theyll love it too.知识运用（共22分）三、单项填空（共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共6分，每小题0. 5分）13. I shared the idea with my mum and seemed to like it.A. I B. he C. she D. they14. Dont walk so fast, _ you will miss the beautiful sights.A

7、. or B. and C. but D. so15. Do you like reading books? It depends the book.A. in B. at C. for D. on16. This apple looks nice but sour.A. Touches B. feels C. eats D.tastes17. do you play sports, Jack?Well, I play tennis twice a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much18.Im sorry I didnt

8、win the race yesterday.Thats OK. You win every time.A. cant B. should C. may D. mustnt19. Bob and I in the same school since 2013.A. study B. are studying C. have studied D. studied20. I really miss my best friend Lulu. She to another city last year.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. has moved21. I b

9、elieve my dream will come true one day.A. what B. which C. that D. who22. Steve is a good tennis player, but now he very often.A. didnt play B. doesnt play C. wont play D. hasnt played23.Excuse me, where is Mr. Whites office?Sorry, I dont know. I here for only a few days.A. work B. am working C. wor

10、ked D. have worked24.Do you know on Mars?It was on May 15,2021.A. when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landedB. when did the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landC. when will the spacecraft Tianwen-l landD. when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 will land从下面各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共4分，每小题1分）AEars at WorkScientists have

11、been learning more about ears. Until recently, most people thought both ears did the same work. However, studies have shown that the right and left ear work 25 . Thats important research. If you are listening to someone speaking, your right ear is reacting（回应）. If you are listening to music, your le

12、ft ear is more reactive. Researchers think this new information is important in helping people with hearing loss. For example a student with hearing loss in the right ear might 26 more help in school because the right ear is very important for learning situations.25. A. different B. differently26. A

13、. need B. needsBDiscovering Life Long AgoIn the past, people wrote in diaries and journals. They wrote letters to friends and families. Diaries, journals and letters tell us what people thought and felt. They also 27 details about daily life in the past. They describe the food people ate. They tell

14、what kind of transportation they used.Posters, newspapers, and old photographs also give details about events in the past. So do speeches and songs. Photographs show peoples clothes and how they had fun.Both words and pictures from the past help us see 28 people lived long ago. They tell a history o

15、f people, places, and things. They take us back in time.27. A. will give B. give28. A. how B. what四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词语填入短文空白处，每个词只使用一次。appear(v.) dangerous(adj.) high(adj.) increase(v.)Imagine this: You are out at sea, relaxing on a boat. Its a beautiful day. No rain is fallin

16、g, and the wind is calm. All at once, something very strange happens. Out of nowhere, you see a 29 Wall of water rushing toward you.This is known as a rogue wave（巨浪）. Some people mistake such waves for tsunamis（海啸），but they are actually very different. Tsunamis often happen after an earthquake. They

17、 start out very small in the open ocean, and only 30 in speed and height as they get close to the coast. But there is usually no warning before a rogue wave comes. This kind of wave can 31 even in the best of weather.Scientists arent sure what causes these waves. In fact, as recently as 15 years ago

18、, people thought these waves didnt really exist. But scientists now know they are very real and very 32 even to the largest ships.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。At a CrossroadsIt was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When The 33 had first started,

19、 I was filled with excitement. It was going to be a week of adventure, a week of travel, and the possibility of starting on, a new path in my life. Five days later, I was. filled with 34 .I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in

20、the summertime. I didnt think I could feel any more homesick.I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I 35 that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to make would affect（影响）the rest of my life. This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks ago. Now, however, I knew that I co

21、uld never go to school here. I couldnt be so far away from my 36 for So long. I sighed（叹气）a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The sunset was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace 37 over me. At this moment, I knew that I was making the right choice. It made me th

22、ink of Robert Frosts poem: I took the one (road) less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I have made the 38 choice and had to go back to make things right. More often than not, though, I have felt encouraged and made

23、 the choices. They 39 me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be.The next time you are at a crossroads, keep your eyes looking ahead and your heart 40 . Let courage guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you.33. A. show B. trip C. class D. competition34.

24、 A. anger B. surprise C. confidence D. sadness35. A. knew B. remembered C. decided D. expected36. A. school B. family C. teachers D. classmates37. A. going B. pushing C. getting D. washing38. A. different B. interesting C. wrong D. strange39. A. took B. caught C. found D. met40. A. open B. warm C. h

25、ealthy D. kind阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）AEnjoy Your Time Indoors with These Fun ActivitiesBuild-Bubbling SnowmenUse baking soda to make your own snowmen Then melt （融化） them into bubbling fizz with vinegar. This activity shows kids how to make mini snow creatur

26、es using things in the household.Grades: 4-8Topic: STEM, ChemistryLength of Time: 30-45 minutesUp Your Cookie KnowledgeIn this activity, youll Bake（烘焙）a lot of chocolate chip cookies. Youll find how the smallest changes to ingredients （成分） can make a big difference when it comes to baking.Grades: 1-

27、12Topic: STEM, CookingLength of Time: 25 minutesMake a DIY Wish PillowTurn dreams into actions with this DIY throw pillow filled with your very own goals for the New Year. This activity is a great way to set goals for the New Year to help inspire you to achieve your wishes and dreams.Grades: 3-8Topi

28、c: CraftingLength of Time: 30 minutesMake Fleece ScarvesIn this activity, you will invite your friends to createHandmade fleece scarves together and tie them around trees near a homeless area before cold weather arrives. This activity is a good way to show your kindness and help people in need.Grade

29、s: 3-5, 6-8, 9-12Topic: CraftingLength of time: 3 hours41. Kids in can take part in the activity Build Bubbling Snowmen.A. Grade 3 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 9 D. Grade 1242.How long is the activity Up Your Cookie knowledge?A.25 minutes. B.30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D.3 hours.43. Which activity is a good w

30、ay to help homeless people?A. Build Bubbling Snowmen. B. Up Your Cookie Knowledge.C. Make a DIY Wish Pillow. D. Make Fleece Scarves.BSeth dropped his schoolbag and headed straight for the fridge. He needed a good snack if he was going to stay up late to watch the super perigee moon. He didnt care ab

31、out the moon, but Mr. Andrews assigned (布置作业)a project and expected him to do all that work in one night.“Hungry?” Mom asked.“Not really, but I have to eat something. Mr. Andrews is making me watch the moon tonight and write up information on it.”“Oh, thats right. Tonight is the super perigee moon.” Mom smiled. “What a fun assignment.”Fun? Was she crazy? “I dont think staying up late to stare (凝视) at the moon sounds like fun at all.”Mom laughed. “You just wait. Im sure youll enjoy it more than you think you will.”Seth didnt think so. Mr. Andrews told the class