最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案.docx

1、最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读C Im SarahI had little passion（激情）in my life beforeBut what happened the other day changed my mindIt was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life That day I went home in Mums carWhen Mum stopped at a red li

2、ght，someone on the side of the road caught my eyeIt was a man dressed in rags（衣衫褴褛）He was homelessThat didnt interest me，because I had seen many people like him beforeThose people usually looked unhappy and hopeless But this man was different in some wayHe was not sitting alone with a sad lookInstea

3、d（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the musicThe radio seemed to be the most precious （珍贵的）thing he had Mum，why does that man have a radio although hes homeless?I asked Maybe he bought it，she answered But why didnt he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something

4、 that he didnt need Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes arent the most important That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothesI soon knew that happiness is the key to life Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in lifeA home，a meal，clothesthe

5、se things are only part of the lifeWhat we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark dayWe all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）How did Sarah go home that day? （2）What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him? （3）判断：Sarah had a t

6、alk with the homeless man （4）判断：Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall （5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Be happy with what we haveB.Always ask for he|p when in doubleC.Its hard to give people the help they needD.Happiness is more important than anything else in life【答案】（1）

7、By car（2）Dancing happily to the radio music（3）0（4）0（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我们生活中最重要的东西。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段That day I went home in Mums car可知那天萨拉坐车回家，故填By car（2）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music可知当萨拉看见他的时候，那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞，故填Dancing happi

8、ly to the radio music（3）细节理解题，通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈，因此错误。（4）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music可知那个无家可归的人有收音机，因此错误。（5）推理判断题，根据最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西，故选D。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理

9、解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。2从方框中AE选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。 Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how? _ A dishonest person has no chance of having true friend

10、s. Most importantly, dont lie! _ Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust, he friendship may be over. _ If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad abou

11、t your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend. _ You dont have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often. _ You should understand your fr

12、iend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you. A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠诚的）C. Be a listenerD.

13、 Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A；D；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。 A. Be honest要诚实B. Be loyal要忠诚C. Be a listener做个倾听者D. Keep your promises信守诺言E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间 （1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要

14、的是别撒谎 ，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。 （2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。 （3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her

15、 back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。 （4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。 （5）根据 You should understand your friend i

16、f he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。 In the 1

17、3th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _. A Chinese

18、 man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. _He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. _We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away ab

19、out 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place o

20、f those we use for paper. _We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop ass

21、istant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. _If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still comes from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. However, people in China began to use paper money in

22、the 7th century. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一

23、问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。 A. Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。 B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。 E. So how can w

24、e save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？ F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。 G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。 （1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 （2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。

25、 （3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。 （4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。 （5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在

26、为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。 【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，请从A一E中选择它们相应的标题。 A. Try an instrument B. Green ideasC. A family trip D. Super partyE. To be a collector（1）Everyone should

27、 protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water or electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on. （2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time. （3）Pick up one of your favorite in

28、struments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes. （4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in

29、 the future. （5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles（沙堡）. 【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和

30、做一个搜集者。 A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器 B. Green ideas环保的想法。C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行 D. Super party晚餐聚会E. To be a collector做一个搜集者 （1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选B。 （2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D。 （3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite in

31、struments 可知， 文段的标题是尝试一种乐器，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。 （5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents.可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。5请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。 A. City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this libr