中学英语高频精华短语总结.docx

1、中学英语高频精华短语总结中学英语高频精华短语总结说明：所总结的734组词组来自高中英语教材中易混淆的词组，部分来自历年来各省模拟试卷中，都是英语中的最核心词组。标红字的部分为尚未接触过的，可自己查字典解决。只要您细心体会，牢牢记住，英语定会有很大进步的1. be absent from. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be

2、rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

3、8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of

4、account 有.重要性.12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ;

5、 blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉19. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于21. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)22. in addition (=besides)

6、此外, 又, 加之23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的26. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;27. admit of (=be capable of, leav

7、e room for) 的可能，留有的余地.28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.30. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) ag

8、ree to 同意33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致34. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突

9、然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.42. answ

10、er to (=conform to) 适合,符合.43. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.47. apply to 与有关;适用48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, con

11、sider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准49. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or

12、 trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做56. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料57. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法58. attributeto(=to believe sth. to

13、be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.61. at the back of (=behind) 在后面62. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.63. at ones back(

14、=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台64. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃65. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)66. be based on / upon 基于67. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上68. beatat 在运动项目上打赢69. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首

15、先, 第一(经常用于开始语)70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.73. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)74. for the better 好转75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生77. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘81. out of breath 喘不过气来82. in brief(=in a