1、深圳中考英语真题版深圳市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题( 60 分)I.词汇测试( 15 分)i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项, 井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分)1.-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. -Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. Over B. Around C. Nearly2. -Tim, you spen
2、d too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.-I see. Thank you I ll do more sports insteadA. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to3. -Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?-Sounds great! its a good way to keep fit.A. lively B. active C. healthy4 -Mr. Li, I feel a littl
3、e nervous before the coming exam- Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. rest B. breath C. walk5. -I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up- That s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. gets B. has C. needs6. -Excuse me could you please tell me how to get
4、 to the Concert Hall?- Sure. Go down the street, and you find it close to the Book City.A. behind B. opposite C. near7.-Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?- Not yet. Perhaps I ll go back to my hometown with my family.A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally8.-Our English club will put on a
5、 famous play during the school art week.-Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work on B. act out C. make up1ii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分)9. -Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.-Thats good _.Reading makes a full man.A. dream B. wish C. habit10
6、. -Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?-Yes, she always encourage us and gave us support _we met difficulties.A. whenever B. whatever C. however11.-Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.-Me too. I hope the German team will be the _.Its my favourite.A. player B.
7、winner C. loser12.-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -Please be more _. I believe you will make it.A. careful B. helpful C. patient13.-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?-_! Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly14.-Jac
8、k usually _ to help at the underground station on weekends. -Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. offers B. refuses C. forgets15.- Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?-Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always _.A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a proble
9、mII. 完形填空( 15 分)读下面文,从短文所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母填入。(共 10 小题,每小题 1,5 分)When I was young,I went to a boarding( 寄宿 )school in Edinburgh. It was far fromhome because 1_16_ on an island in the north of Scotland.2It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all
10、packed our bag and our_17_to go home for our holidays, Most Kids went by trainor bus.Some were _18_ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry -14 hoursover night on the open sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin , I said_19_ to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal
11、 ( 渡船码头) and thengot on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving. I realized a(n) _20_thing!I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really _21_! I gotso scared that I didnt sleep all night. The next morning, I _22_the ferryto meet my dad. After I told
12、 him everything, he laughed. I looked at him couldnt believeit._23_was he laughing?I always had a label ( 标签) in my violin case with my address and a telephone number.My dad told me, A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police.They _24_ me and put it on a plane. It arrived an
13、hour ago._25_, my violinwas safe. I was so happy!16. A. lived B. played C. worked17. A. introductions B. instructions C.instruments18.A picked up B. cared for C woken up19.A. hello B sorry C.goodbye20.A wonderful B. awful C. successful21.A happy B. helpful C.angry22.A. got off B. got on C. got up23.
14、A What B.Why C. When24.A. called B.caught C. heard25.A Suddenly B. Luckily C. SadlyIII.阅读理解( 30 分)3阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分)AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in areimportant. There are many cool theme( 主题 )hotel rooms
15、 around the world. Here aresome of them.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experienceof staying in Harry Potter s world.This 19 th - century caste hotel is beside Harry Potter tour busstop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.lce
16、Theme RoomAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter,you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will builda room with the theme of Disney s movie Frozen.Pirate (海盗) Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme
17、room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the4Night at the Movies Room.There they can see different t
18、hings ofHolywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-paintedactors pictures above the bed.( )26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A Visit a movie studio. B Have a private spa.C. Enjoy a movie night. D Play an adventure game.( )27 Who is most likely to choo
19、se the Adventure Island Hotel?A Kids who love Disneyland.B Kids who love pirate stones.C Adults who love castle tours.D Adults who love watching movies( )28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood moves?A. The Wensley Hotel. B Hotel de Glace.C The George Castle Hotel. D. The Advent
20、ure Island Hotel.( )29 Where is the text probably taken from?A A storybookB. A history book.C Science bookD. A travel guide bookBLast summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska withtwo friends. On the way. his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair. but theyencouraged Mac
21、to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loudbreathing behind him. Man, that s a big dog!he thought. But when he lookedto the side, he saw immediately that it wasn t a dog at all, but a wolf, quicklycatching up with him.Macs
22、 heart jumped He searched and took out his can of bear spray (防熊喷雾 ).With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red5cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac s relief( 宽慰 ), it fell back , shaking itshead. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked theback
23、of Mac s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a secondtime, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase ( 追赶 ).Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowingdown.At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alask
24、a.The found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer,they realized that the “dog”was a wolf .Mac heard a large car behind him. Hekept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stopin front of him at the right time.( ) 30. Why was Mac ridin
25、g alone?A He wanted to try his bear spray.B He liked riding alone all the way.C. His friends were repairing the bike.D His friends returned for their tents.( )31 How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A. Calm B.Frightened C Excited D. Painful( )32. What does the underlined worditin P
26、aragraph 3 refer to ( 指代 )?A. The wolf B. The dog C The can D The cloud( )33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?A. By cycling hard B By firing the sprayC By waving and shouting D. By running after the carCThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1, 100 children fromkindergarten kids t
27、o high school students. The children from different languageand cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinesecalligraphy (书法) , drawing and Chinese poetry recital (背诵) .6Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city ofCalfornia, has studied Chi
28、nese language for three years. It was hard for him tolearn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languagesin the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, whichmade him feel different. “It s amazing to see how attractive Chinese cultureis.he sai
29、d.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinesefor four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressedhuge interest in shared bikes, “The shared bike is known as one of the new GreatInventionsof China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay o
30、nline paymentsystem. They amaze the whole world as part of C hinas rapid rise. ”According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at SanFrancisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseasChinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present( 展示 ) their Chinese
31、 languageand culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americansabout the Chinese culture and history.( )34 Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A In Beijing B In Shanghai C In Napa city. D In San Francisco( )35 What is am ong the new “Great Inventions ”of China according to thepassage?A. Railway B Paper making C. The shared bike D. Chinese calligraphy( )36
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