大学英语三级语法词汇篇练习题.docx

1、大学英语三级语法词汇篇练习题16. The question is _ me and I have no idea of it.A) beyond?B ) over?C) beside?D) above17. The output of our company this month is _ that of last month.A) twice as much as?B) twice as muchC) twice many as?D) twice as many as18. Hardly had I got home _ the telephone rang.A) then?B) when

2、?C) as?D) than19. By the time you get back, I _ all the work.A) would finish?B) will have finishedC) has finished?D) had finished20. It s required that the students _ the term paper tomorrow.A) finished?B) finish?C) will finish?D) may finish the final examination is over, we can go outside for a pic

3、nic.A) Even though?B) Now that?C) For?D) With22. Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student.A) is?B) are?C) was?D) were23. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it _.A) fix?B) fixing?C) to fix?D) fixed24. Seldom _ his wife punishes her child

4、ren for speaking out their own ideas freely.A) I saw?B) I have seenC) have I seen?D) do I see25. It s high time the government _ some measures to raise people s awareness of environmental protection.A) will take?B) take?C) took?D) takes16【答案】A【译文】我不懂这个问题，一点儿也不知道。?【考点】固定搭配?【解析】“beyond sb”意为“为某人所不能理解，

5、超出某人的能力范围”，其他词均无此搭配，故选A。?17【答案】A【译文】我们工厂这月的产量是上月的两倍。?【考点】倍数的表达法?【解析】倍数+as much/many as，用much还是many由主语的形式决定。?18【答案】B【译文】我一到家电话铃就响了。?【考点】固定搭配?【解析】hardly.when是固定关联词组，意为“一就”，类似的词组还有“scarcelywhen”，“no soonerthan”等。?19【答案】B【译文】到你回来的时候，我将已完成所有的工作。?【考点】动词的时态?【解析】by引导的时间短语通常和完成时态连用。“by the time you get back”

6、表示将来的时间，因此主句应用将来完成时态，故选B。?20，【答案】B【译文】要求学生们明天完成学期论文。?【考点】虚拟语气?【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。其结构为it+形容词或过去分词+主语从句，用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should可以省略)。类似的词有“essential，urgent，natural，important，desirable，necessary，ordered”等。?21【答案】B【译文】既然期末考试已经结束，那么我们可以外出野餐了。?【考点】状语从句?【解析】even though引导让步状语从句，表“似乎，好像”；now that引导原

7、因状语从句，表“既然”。?22【答案】C【译文】汤姆是这些学生中唯一一名被授予优秀学生称号的人。?【考点】主谓一致?【解析】the only one of+名词，后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，但one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数，又因题中主句时态为一般过去时，故此题选C。?23【答集】D【译文】我的车出问题了，得花费我一小时时间找人修理。?【考点】非谓语动词?【解析】本题考查的是使役动词have后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有：keepfind，leave，make，get等。?24【答案】C【译文】我很少看到他妻子因为孩子自由地说出自己的想法而惩罚孩

8、子。?【考点】倒装结构及时态?【解析】具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。?25【答案】C【译文】现在是时候政府采取措施提高人们的环保意识了。?【考点】虚拟语气?【解析】当Its(high/about)time后接从句时，从句谓语动词用过去时，意为“早该干某事而现在做已经有些晚了”。16. All students are eager to know _they wilt pass the exam or not.A) if?B)

9、that?C) whether?D) why17. When the couple _ here, they _ to the park.A) will come；will go?B) come；goC) will come；go?D) come；will go18. I cannot find Tom anywhere.He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A) shouldnt?B) cant?C) mustnt D) neednt19. No matter who he is, young or old, pe

10、oples state of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid change of society.A) contact?B) progress?C) touch?D) pace20. To tell you the truth, its very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A) worked?B) had worked?C) are working?D) h

11、ad been working21. There was an earthquake happened, _ 100 people and with more than 300A) killed; injured?B) killing; injuredC) killed; injuring?D) killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country _ the famous beautiful mountain.A) laying?B) lie?C) lies?D)lays23. Everyone has periods in their

12、lives _ everything seems so hard.A) when?B) where?C) which?D) that24. Miss Liu doesnt mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A) you to delay handing in?B) your delaying handing inC) your delaying to hand in?D) you delay to hand in25. By no means _ ready to quit her study.A) will she?

13、B) she will?C) she is?D) is she16【答案】C【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。?【考点】连词辨析用法?【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与or not搭配。?17【答案】D【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。?【考点】动词时态?【解析】在这句中they _to the park是主句，When the couple _ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。?18【答案】B【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远，我

14、刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法?【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用cant have done。shouldnt have done表示本不应该做某事；mustnt have done表示禁止做某事；而neednt have done指的是本来没必要做某事。?19【答案】D【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。?【考点】动词短语?【解析】选项A与keepwith搭配时应为keep in contact with。选项B无法与keepwith搭配。选项C，keep touch with意为与保持联系。只有ke

15、ep pace with符合题意，意为与并驾齐驱。?20【答案】C【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。?【考点】动词时态?【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。?21【答案】B【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受伤。?【考点】非谓语动词?【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300(people)”，意为“受伤的”。?22【答案】C【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。?【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致?【解析】首先要知道此句为倒装结构，另外根据

16、句意可知，主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以谓语也应该用单数。?23【答案】A【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。?【考点】定语从句?【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选A。?24【答案】B?【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。?【考点】动名词用法?【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。?25【答案】D【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。?【考点】倒装结构?【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子

17、一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B或D。但因为be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺少谓语。16. We11 never forget _ in New York last year.A) us to meet a few friends?B)our meeting a few friendsC) a few friends to meet?D) a few friends meeting17. Is there any hope of _ the gold medal？A) John to win?B) John winC) winning John?D) J

18、ohn s winning18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A) making?B) to makeC) to have made?D) having made her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.A) At?B) ToC) For?D) With20. Anderson is one of those _ appear friendly but in fact are h

19、ard to deal with.A) who?B) theyC) that?D) which21. I wish they _ in their ball game.A) will be succeeded?B) succeededC) would be successful?D) were success22. It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _ she is in a delicate situation.A) if?B) unless?C) until?D) since23. In old China wo

20、men used _.A) to look down?B) to look down uponC) to be looked down?D) to be looked down upon24. I suppose you know everything about that event, _ ？A) don t you?B) do IC)do you?D) don t I25. Hellen is fond of light music, _ her brother is keen on rock and roll.A) when?B) andC) while?D) for16【答案】B?【译

21、文】我们永远不会忘记去年那次在纽约与几个朋友的会面。?【考点】固定用法?【解析】forget后面既可以接不定式，即forget to do sth，意为“忘记要做某事”；又可以接动名词，即forget doing sth，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意，故选B。?17【答案】D【译文】约翰有希望赢得金牌吗？【考点】非谓语动词?【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语，其形式为：物主代词+动名词；名词或人称代词宾格+动名词；名词s+动名词。根据题意，故选D。?18【答案】B【译文】接待处有个男人看起来非常生气，我想他要找麻烦。?【考点】固定用法?【解析】mean t

22、o do意为“打算做某事”；mean doing意为“意味着”。根据句意，故选B。?19【答案】B【译文】令王老师惊讶的是，她发现教室里一个人也没有。?【考点】固定搭配?【解析】to ones surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。?20【答案】A【译文】安得森是外表和蔼而实际上却很难相处的人中的一个。?【考点】定语从句?【解新】这里需要一个表示人的关系代词，四个词中，只有who最合适。故选A。?21【答案】B【译文】我希望他们在球赛中取得成功。?【考点】虚拟语气?【解析】wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，这里是现在时，所以从句要用动词的过去式，故选B。?22【答案】D【译

23、文】因为她处境微妙，所以现在很难作最后的决定。?【考点】状语从句?【解析】四个词中，只有since可以引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”的意思，故选D。?23【答案】D【译文】在旧中国妇女常常被人瞧不起。?【考点】被动语态?【解析】used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，而根据句意可知，women与谓语动词之间是被动关系，look down upon表示“瞧不起”，这里应该用它的被动语态，故选D。?24【答案】A【译文】我想你了解事件的一切，是吗？【考点】反意疑问句?【解析】当主句谓语是think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine等引导的宾语从句时，疑

24、问部分应与宾语从 句相对应构成反意疑问句。所以应忽略主句I suppose，根据从句来选择。从句是肯定句，主语是you，故选A。?25【答案】C【译文】海伦喜欢轻音乐，而她弟弟却热衷于摇滚乐。?【考点】连词的用法?【解析】四个可供选择的连词中，只有while可表示对比之意，有“而”的意思。故选C。，Gloria started looking for work.A) All the money being spent?B) All the money having been spentC) All the money spend?D) Spending all the money17. It

25、will take you one hour and fifty minutes _ the top of Mount Tai.A) reaching?B) to reachC) being reached?D) having been reached the news, Ida changed her plans.A) In hearing?B) To hearC) Of hearing?D) On hearing19. Tony is talking about the friends and the food _ interest him.A) which?B) whoC) that?D

26、)as20. I didnt understand at first why he couldnt pass the test, no matter _ hard he had tried.A) when?B) whereC) what?D) how21. In the _ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous.A) latter?B) latestC) later?D) late22. _ coming here, I havent seen a single person.A) Since?B)

27、FromC) By?D) At23. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27% on average each year.A) in?B) by?C) for?D) to24. So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A) did I know?B) I knowC) do I know?D) I knew25. Had I known the result, I _ you to tell me.

28、A) would not ask?B) would not have askedC) had not asked?D) have not asked16【答案】B【译文】钱全部花光之后，格洛丽娅开始找工作。?【考点】独立主格结构?【解析】这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此要用完成时，故选B。?17【答案】B【译文】你得花1小时50分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。?【考点】非谓语动词?【解析】不定式(短语)或不定式复合结构for sbto do做主语时，往往将其移至谓语动词之后，将it置于句首作形式主语。take sb+时间(金钱、精力)+to do表示“花费时间(金钱、精力)做某事”，故选B。?18【答案】D【译文】一听到那消息，艾达便改变了计划。?【考点】非谓语动词?【解析】“on(upon)doing”表示“一就”。根据题意，故选D。?19【答案】C【译文】托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。?【考点】定语从句?【解析】当定语从句