牛津译林版英语选修6讲义Unit 3 Section Ⅳ TaskProject.docx

1、牛津译林版英语选修6讲义Unit 3 Section Task ProjectSection Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1 n 宗教2 n. 手势；姿势；示意动作3 n. 问候；问候语4 n. 少数，少数人；少数民族5 n. 盛宴，宴会；节日6 n. 描述，叙述7 n. 勇敢8 vt. 统治；控制，支配9 adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧10 vt. 复述，转述【答案】1.religion2.gesture3.greeting4minority5.feast6.account7.bravery8govern9.musical10.retell根据提示补全下列短语1show

2、sb. 带领某人参观2take 占据(时间或空间)3account 做出解释；说明(原因等)4be based 以为基础(或根据)5hunt 打猎；搜捕6believe 信任；信仰7be home 是的家园8belong 属于9have power 控制，支配10 oneself 为自己，亲自地【答案】1.around2.up3.for4.on5.for 6in7.to8.to9.over10.for根据提示补全下列教材原句1I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他将如何处理所

3、有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。2While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a sealskin boat.和因纽特人在一起时，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇，划用海豹皮制成的皮筏。3It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。阅读P4647教材课文，选择最佳答案。1What is the m

4、ain purpose of this passage?ATo describe the beauty of these places.BTo introduce guided tours.CTo attract tourists.DTo explain different minority cultures.2Inuit Experience is not for you if you do not eat .Arice BmeatCvegetables Dfruit3On both Tour 1 and Tour 4，you can Alearn to smoke a peace pipe

5、Bjoin the local people in huntingClearn to make some unusual jewelleryDsleep in tents and wear clothes made from animal skin4On which tours will you have the chance to learn about the local dance?ATour 1 and 2. BTour 3 and 4.CTour 2，3 and 4. DTour 1，2，3 and 4.5Which minority believes in more than on

6、e god?AThe Inuit people. BThe Aborigines.CThe Maoris. DThe Plains Indians.【答案】15CBDDC阅读P4647教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cultural Experience Tours offers you chances 1. (visit)different minority cultures and experience their traditions，customs and way of life.If you want 2. (ride) on a dog sled

7、 and travel in a sealskin boat，just come to meet the Inuit people 3. believe in animal spirits in Canada，4. if you dont eat meat，this tour is not fit for you.If you are interested in 5. (music)instruments and the boomerang used to hunt animals，please come to Australia to enjoy their 6. (ceremony)in

8、singing and dancing.Visitors are welcomed by the Maoris in a traditional meeting room，where you will join them 7. dance.8. ，you will eat food which is cooked in leaves 9. (steam)over hot stones.And Native American Indian Adventure will offer you a chance to visit a tribe in the centre of North Ameri

9、ca，where you can experience a 10. (differ) tradition from the three above.【答案】1.to visit2.to ride3.who4.but 5musical6.ceremonies7.in8.Besides 9steamed10.different show sb.around带某人参观、游览(教材P42)Your headmaster asked some students to show the guests around.你们的校长要求一些学生带领客人参观(校园)。(1)show(sb.)in 领(某人)进入sh

10、ow sb.to the door 送某人到门口show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，露面(2)on show 在展览中；陈列着The manager asked me to show her in.经理让我把她领进来。She was showing off her diamond ring on her facebook.她在她的脸书上炫耀她的钻戒。 take up 占据(时间或空间)；拿起；开始从事；继续；接受(教材P42)I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.我不知道

11、他将如何处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。bring up 教育；养育；提出；呕吐make up 编造；组成；化妆pick up 捡起；拾起；搭乘；用车接；恢复健康； 好转；无意中学会；收听；收看到stay up 熬夜He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。I shall bring up the question at the next meeting.我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mex

12、ico.她居住在墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。 give out分发；(消息等)宣布；公布；发出；释放(气味)；耗尽；用光；精疲力竭(教材P43)Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others.与别人见面时，日本人会鞠躬，甚至送给对方名片。give away 赠送；颁发；泄露give in 让步；屈服give up 放弃；不再做(某事)give off 散发；发出(气味，热等)give back 归还；送回After two days of hiking，my strength gave

13、 out.经过两天的徒步旅行，我筋疲力尽了。He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝透露有关此事的任何消息。Theyll have to give up their studies.他们将不得不放弃研究。 minority n少数民族；少数，少数人(教材P46)We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions，customs and way of lif

14、e.我们愿意给您提供机会，让您接触不同的少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。(1)a minority of.意为“少数”，修饰可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单/复数形式均可。(2)the majority of.意为“大多数”通常看成复数，其相应的谓语动词要用复数形式。the majority单独使用作主语时，谓语动词用单/复数形式皆可。(3)in the/a minority/majority占少数/多数。Women are in the minority in the top ranks of the government.在政府的最高层里妇女占少数。A minority

15、of people continue/continues (continue) to support him.少数人继续支持他。The majority of people believe (believe) smoking is harmful to health.大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。 account n描述；叙述；账户；原因vt.&vi.认为 (教材P46)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional a

16、ccounts of bravery，and play games.你将有机会参加一个这种大型的聚会和参加跳舞、听传统英勇故事的描述及玩游戏。(1)on account of 因为；由于on no account 决不take.into accounttake account of 把考虑进去；考虑到(2)account for 解释；说明；是的原因Please account for your being late for class.请解释你上课迟到的原因。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。Ta

17、ke (take) account of the quality and workmanship，and you will find the price is justified.考虑到质量和做工，你会发现其价格是公道的。 base on/upon基于；以为根据(教材P46)Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing，based on ancient beliefs.在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老的土著信仰的土著仪式，仪式上人们载歌载舞。base vt. 以为根据；把设在基

18、部 n. 基地；基础；根基；底部base.on/upon 把建立在上be based on/upon 以为根据The writer based his book on a true story.作者写的书基于一个真实的故事。Success is based (base) on hard work.努力工作是成功的基础。 have power over控制；支配；统治(教材P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones a

19、nd clouds.平原印第安人信奉“至上神”，“至上神”对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切事物拥有控制权。come into power 上台；掌权；开始执政in ones power 有权力；在权力范围内fall into sb.s power 落入某人的控制中in power (人或政党)当权；执政beyond ones power 力所不及The new government will come into power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。Which political party is in power now?现在哪个政党执政？Solving this

20、problem is beyond my power.解决这个问题不是我力所能及的。.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1Religious books and magazines are published by various religions(religion)2That employee lose several account receipts(收据)，so the accountant is upset.(account)3The policeman showed great bravery in the face of danger.He is called a brave ma

21、n.(bravery)4This musician has composed a lovely piece of music(musical)5The governor holds a high government position.(govern).选词填空do with，take up，give out，hold out，show sb.around，offer.for，take.into account1. Before the dinner started，all the people present gave out business cards among themselves.

22、2Tom came to our city for the first time，so I showed him around the city.3He doesnt know what to do with the old woman who is lying under his car.4Do you know it is right to hold out the left hand to shake hands with a Japanese?5When judging his performance，dont take his age into account (教材P43)In T

23、hailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。【要点提炼】句中with复合结构with the hands pressed together作定语，修饰名词bow。在with复合结构中动词ed形式pressed作宾语the hands的补足语。with复合结构：(1)构成：with名词或代词形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词ing形式或动词的ed形式

24、。(2)作用：在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。也可以作定语。He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯开着窗户睡觉。With so much homework to do，I cant go out to play football with you.因为有那么多作业要做，我不能跟你出去踢足球。We found the village easily with the guide leading(lead) the way. 【导学号：74252018】由导游带路，我们很容易就找到了那个村子。名师点津在with复

25、合结构中当宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系时，宾语补足语用v.ing形式；若为动宾关系，则用v.ed形式；若表示将来某时动作才完成，则要用不定式。 (教材P46)While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a sealskin boat.和因纽特人在一起时，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇，划用海豹皮制成的皮筏。【要点提炼】while staying为“连词分词”结构，其实是状语从句省略主语、谓语后的形式。状语从句中，主语和谓语的省略主要出现在以下几种情

26、况：(1)表示时间(连接词为when，while，as，since，whenever)的从句中。(2)表示条件(连接词为if，unless)的从句中。(3)表示让步(连接词为though，although，whether，however，whatever，no matter how/what/who等)的从句中。(4)表示行为方式(连接词为as，as if，as though)的从句中。(5)表示原因(连接词为since)的从句中。Do you listen to music while doing your homework?你边听音乐边做作业吗？While in Beijing，I pai

27、d a visit to the Summer Palace.当我在北京的时候，我去了颐和园。Unless repaired(repair), the machine is of no use.除非被修理，(否则)这机器没用了。名师点津如果这类从句内含有be动词，其主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it则可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。连词除了后接分词以外，还可以接名词、介词短语，形容词等。当连词后接形容词时，如果有be，可以换成beingadj.形式，但这样的形容词不能是ed或ing的形式，同时连词也可以省略。 (教材P47)It is believed that the Maori p

28、eople came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。【要点提炼】本句中含有“It is believed that从句”句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语。该句型可转化为people/sb.believe that.或sb./sth.be believed to do.Itbe过去分词that从句：It is said that. 据说It is reported that. 据报道It is known that. 众所周知It is thought that. 大家认为It is con

29、sidered that. 据认为It is hoped that. 人们希望It is proved that. 据证明It is suggested that. 人们建议It is required/demanded that. 据要求They are said to be looking into the case.It is said that they are looking into the case.People say that they are looking into the case.据说他们正在调查这个案子。It is suggested that Smith (sho

30、uld)take (take) over the work.人们建议史密斯接替这项工作。名师点津在句型It is suggested/required/demanded/ordered.that从句中，that从句中的谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。以上含有hope，suggest，demand等的复合句一般不可以转换为简单句。句型转换1He is said to have moved to Chicago.It is said that he has moved to Chicago.2It is supposed that Vitamin C can prevent colds.Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.3He is believed to be living abroad.It is believed that he i