人教版小学英语三至五年级基本词汇最全面最优化版.docx

1、人教版小学英语三至五年级基本词汇最全面最优化版人教版小学英语三至五年级根本词汇一、学习用品(school thing)pen钢笔book 书pencil铅笔bag 书包pencil-case铅笔盒schoolbag书包ruler尺子eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书二、身体(body)hair头发arm手臂head头hand手face脸finger手指nose鼻子leg腿mouth嘴foot脚eye眼睛tail尾巴ear耳朵三、颜色(colo

2、ur)red红色yellow黄色blue蓝色green绿色white白色black黑色pink粉红色purple紫色orange橙色brown棕色gray灰色四、动物(animal)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭goose鹅hen母鸡horse马lamb羊羔sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛turkey火鸡monkey猴子rabbit兔子elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿squirrel松鼠五、人物(people)boy男孩

3、girl女孩man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士baby宝宝kid孩子friend朋友robot机器人classmate同学neighbor邻居parents父母亲grandma grandmother奶奶grandpa grandfather爷爷mother母亲father父亲mom妈妈dad爸爸son儿子daughter女儿sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔aunt阿姨cousin堂表姐妹、兄弟六、职业(job)TV reporter电视台记者cleaner清洁工teacher教师driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家stude

4、nt学生nurse护士doctor医生policeman警察七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭bread面包cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡French fries薯条noodles面条egg鸡蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉beef牛肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆milk牛奶water水soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡honey蜂蜜breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚

5、餐八、水果 (fruit)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃子九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt恤衫sweater毛衣coat外套raincoat雨衣skirt短裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤shorts短裤dress连衣裙socks袜子shoes鞋子boots靴子hat帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳眼镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具(vehicle)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat船ship轮船car轿车taxi出租车jeep吉普车v

6、an小货车;面包车subway地铁plane飞机motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other thing)window窗户door门wall墙壁floor地板board黑板desk课桌chair椅子fan风扇light灯computer计算机teachers desk讲台picture图画curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱bed床end table床头柜closet壁橱mirror镜子lamp台灯phone 机sofa沙发shelf书柜table桌子TV 电视air-conditioner空调fridge冰箱chopsticks筷子knife刀子fork叉子plate盘子pot锅

7、toothbrush牙刷box盒子umbrella伞piano钢琴violin小提琴nest鸟窝hole洞menu菜单money钱present礼物gift礼物toy玩具doll娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝football足球e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件十二、地点(location)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室study书房garden花园playground操场canteen食堂teachers office办公室washroom卫生间school学校park公园l

8、ibrary图书馆post office邮局hospital医院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园nature park自然公园The Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行restaurant饭店childrens center儿童活动中心country国家village乡村city城市十三、课程(class)Chinese语文math数学English英语P.E.体育music音乐science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市(country & city)China PRC中国America

9、 USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的hot炎热的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空ra

10、inbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物(plant)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰花leaf叶子soil土壤十八、星期(week)Monday (Mon.)星期一Tuesday (Tue.)星期二Wednesday (Wed.)星期三Thursday (Thu.)星期四Friday (Fri.)星期五Saturday (Sat.)星期六Sunday (Sun.)星期天weekend周末十九、月份(month)Jan. ( January )一月Feb. ( February )二月Mar. ( March )三月Apr. (Apr

11、il)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug. ( August )八月Sept. ( September )九月Oct. ( October )十月Nov. ( November )十一月Dec. ( December )十二月二十、季节(season)spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位(direction)north (N)北方left左边right右边there那儿here这里二十二、患病(illness)have a cold感冒二十三、数词(number)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九te

12、n十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十thirty三十forty 四十hundred百first (1st )第一second (2nd )第二third (3rd )第三fourth (4th )第四fifth (5th )第五eighth (8th )第八ninth (9th )第九twelfth (12th )第十二twentieth (20th )第二十二十四、形容词(adjective)big大small小long长short矮；短tall高heavy重的light轻的new新的old旧的、年老的young年轻good好bad坏的h

13、igh高的low低的easy简单的hard困难的、坚硬的soft软的expensive昂贵的cheap廉价的dear贵的clean干净的dirty脏的hungry饿的full饱的weak体弱的strong强壮thin瘦fat胖的active活泼的quiet文静的kind善良的、和蔼的strict严肃的、严厉的smart聪明的foolish愚昧的healthy健康的sick ill生病的cute可爱的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的pretty漂亮的nice好的；美的funny有趣的tasty美味的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的juicy多汁的tender嫩的

14、helpful有帮助的tired累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad伤心的favorite最喜欢的fine好great好right对的colorful五颜六色的二十五、介词(preposition)in在里on在上under在下near在旁behind在后next to与相邻over在上方in front of在前面to朝for为给very非常地but但是at在by(交通工具)yes是的no不not不是二十六、代词(pronoun)I我we我们you你，你们he他she她it它they他们me我(宾格)us我们(宾格)you你，你们(宾格)him他(宾

15、格)her她(宾格)it它(宾格)them他们(宾格)my我的our我们的your你们的his他的her她的its它的is am arebe动词的三种形态二十七、动词(verb)play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sing唱dance跳舞read读write写paint绘画tell告诉climb爬fight打架swing荡eat吃drink喝taste尝smell闻sleep睡like喜欢love爱have有turn转弯buy买take带live住teach教go去study学习learn学习work工作look看see看见row划ride骑drive驾驶c

16、lean清扫open翻开close关上meet遇见welcome欢送thank谢谢feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用put放kick踢bounce反弹stop停wait等find找寻fold折send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉到think思考fall落下leave离开do homework做家庭作业do morning exercises晨练watch TV看电视read books读书read a magazine阅读杂志listen to music听音乐draw pictures画画take pict

17、ures拍照片catch butterflies捉蝴蝶watch insects观察昆虫collect insects收集昆虫count insects数昆虫pick up leaves摘树叶collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps集邮do an experiment做实验write a report写报告use a computer使用电脑have English class上英语课have a picnic野餐go hiking远足take a trip去旅行play sports进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴p

18、lay computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋climb mountains爬山fly kites放风筝make kites制作风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件ride a bike骑车visit grandparents拜访祖父母do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服clean the room清扫房间cook dinner做晚餐cook the meals做饭water the flowe

19、rs浇水sweep the floor拖地clean the bedroom清扫卧室make the bed整理床铺set the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗answer the phone听 eat breakfast吃早饭ear dinner吃晚饭drink water喝水go to school去学校go home回家go to the cinema去看电影go shopping购物go to bed上床睡觉wake up醒来get up起床get up起床get to到达get on上车get off下车wear穿，戴put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起come from来自,从来二十八、同音异形字too也their他们的two二there那里to到pair双right正确的pear梨子write写four四deer鹿for为dear亲爱的where在哪里know知道wear穿no不week周sun太阳weak弱son儿子high高hi你好