高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Cloning课下作业 新人教版选修8.docx

1、高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Cloning课下作业 新人教版选修8Unit 2Cloning.情景默写1His new record is much too commercial (商业的)2I would adore (喜爱)to settle back homeland.3What a bother (烦扰的事)! Weve missed the bus.4He struck (打)the ball firmly into the back of the net.5He gave me a lot of help.I owed (归功)much to him.6He cas

2、t (投抛)his net far and wide in search of evidence.7We have to find ways of overcoming these drawbacks (不利条件)8Look，its perfectly straightforward (简单)just multiply everything by five.9Its very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common media (媒体)10. Altogether (总共)，there were over 60 teac

3、hers against the unnecessary correction.11Dr Johnson undertook (承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.12Up to now，scientists have made a major breakthrough (突破)in the treatment of the disease.13In this school，if you want to go out during school hours，you will need to ob

4、tain (获得)permission from the headmaster.14Now that Ive grown up，I object_to (反对)being treated like a child.15Wherever you live，there is_bound_to(一定) be something interesting to do.16With all the efforts in_vain (白费力气)，he was very desperate，falling ill.17She has succeeded.She is pleased that her devo

5、tion to studying has paid_off (取得成功)18In making scientific experiments，one should not be cast_down (使沮丧)by temporary setbacks.19The house really is in_poor_condition (状况很坏)it would cost far too much to repair.20Traffic accidents happen from_time_to_time (不时)on this road.词性转换1I didnt say that I wante

6、d to buy it but merely (mere)asked for the price.2His explanation was not reasonable (reason)，so all of us didnt accept it.3Jackie Chan enjoys great popularity (popular)both in Hong Kong and inland.4There are some programming errors that need instant correction (correct)5Dont assume that you are a p

7、rincess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume)6He retired from the post as a manager.After his retirement，he settled down in a remote village.(retire)7Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it，while his father objected to it.(object)8Nowadays few people

8、 can resist the temptation of money，whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)9The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge.And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)10From the appearance，we can not tell the di

9、fferences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)1句型公式：that引导同位语从句明天放假的消息不实。The news that_we_are_having_a_holiday tomorrow is not true.2句型公式：that引导表语从句微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。The advantage/strength of smiling i

10、s that_it_can_not_only make_us_happy but_also please_others3句型公式：whether.or.意为“无论还是”从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。We cannot tell from his face whether_he_is_glad_or_sad第一板块 核心词汇1object vi.反对；不赞成n物体；目标高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换We object to being_blamed (blame)for something that we havent done.I no longer have any object

11、ion to your going to see her.The committee has raised serious objections (object)to the plans.I was opposed to paying that much for milk.I objected to paying that much for milk.I had/made an objection to paying that much for milk.状元笔记全记牢(1)object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth.反对做某事(2)obj

12、ection n反对；厌恶raise an objection to sth.对提出异议have/make an/no objection to (doing)sth.对表示反对/不反对2forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt.禁止；不准高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换We should take measures to forbid returning (return)illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.In some Chinese restaurants，customers are_forbidden (forbi

13、d)to bring their own alcohol and drinks.The school forbids the students to_smoke (smoke)My father banned me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.My father forbade me to meet my friends online at the Internet caf.My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.状元

14、笔记全记牢forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事【点津】forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。3owe vt.欠 (账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and det

15、ermination to succeed.I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive now.Owing_to_(Due_to/Because_of)the_bad_weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。状元笔记全记牢(1)owe sb.sth.(owe sth.to sb.)欠某人某物owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉(2)owe.to.把归功于owe it to sb.that.多亏某

16、人(3)owing to.因为；由于4bother vt.打扰vi.操心n烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Im sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.He wont come，so why bother inviting/to_invite (invite)him?It_bothers_me_to_think_of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。状元笔记全记牢(1)bother sb.with /ab

17、out sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother doing/to do sth.费心做某事bother about sth.为某事烦恼It bothers sb.that./to do sth.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother给某人添乱5undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；承担高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子At last he undertook to_pay (pay)off the debts immediately.I_can_undertake_that you will enjoy the play.我

18、可以保证你会喜欢这个剧。状元笔记全记牢undertake a task/responsibility承担任务/责任undertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事undertake that.保证6resist vt.抵抗；对抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住高考必刷题练透单句语法填空The boy couldnt resist showing (show)off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.The man resisted being_arrested (arrest)and held off the police fo

19、r an hour.状元笔记全记牢(1)resist (doing)sth.抵制 (做)某事cant/couldnt resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistance n抵抗，反抗7pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清；(付清工资后)解雇高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中pay off的含义Did your daring plan pay off? 取得成功 Her debts were not fully paid off until last year. 还清 When the building was completed，he

20、 paid off the workers. (付清工资后)解雇 His hard work in college paid off at last.He has become a famous scientist. 得到回报 状元笔记全记牢pay back偿还 (欠款)；报复；回报pay for sth.付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价pay sb.for sth.因某事物给某人报酬8in good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子My grandmother takes exercise every day，and she is in

21、good condition now.On no condition is smoking permitted in the library.You may use this computer，on_condition_that_(as_long_as)you_can_use_it properly so as not to damage it.你可以使用这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它，以免弄坏它。状元笔记全记牢(1)out of condition不健康；不能使用in condition 情况/状况良好(2)on condition that.在条件下；倘若on no condition一

22、点也不；决不 (放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)on this condition在此条件下第二板块 经典句式9that引导同位语从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.We should consider the students request that the school library (should) provide more books on popular science.The idea that_you_c

23、an_do_this_work_without_thinking is wrong.你做这项工作不用动脑筋的想法是错误的。状元笔记全记牢引导同位语从句时，that仅起连接词的作用，无意义，不可省略(1)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，news，idea，hope，truth，suggestion，thought，belief，possibility等(2)同位语从句中表示“是否”用whether不用if.课文语法填空Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of 1.another animal or plant.2.It has two ma

24、jor uses.One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is 3.valuable (value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult 4.to_undertake (undertake)The first successful clone，Dolly the

25、 sheep，5.made (make) the whole scientific world follow its process，though it had 6.more (many) problems than the normal sheep.But on the other hand，Dollys 7.appearance (appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 8.on the media and public imagination.Different people have different o

26、pinions on it.9.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10.where it is leading us.课文概要写作细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】Cloning is quite common for two major uses.(要点1)Obviously，the procedure of cloning animals is more complicated.(要点2)However，Dolly the sheep w

27、as a scientific breakthrough in 1996.(要点3)Although cloning has its advantages，it also has problems or dangers.(要点4)At the same time，different people have different opinions on cloning research，so cloning still has a long way to go.(要点5).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文People differ_greatly (有很大分歧)in cloning tec

28、hnique.Some people are in_favour_of (支持) its development，for they believe it will be sure to benefit us.Large quantities of commercial food can be produced to meet peoples needs，which is one of the advantages of cloning.Besides (as a result/besides)，we can also clone human body organs for medical us

29、e.On the contrary，others strongly object_to (反对) it，feeling depressed to find that it could raise a storm of moral questions.In order to ban the technique，they dont_bother_to_list (不厌其烦地列举) as many disadvantages as possible.However (therefore/however)，in my opinion，cloning will pay_off (取得成功) as lon

30、g as all undertake to use it properly.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)be sure tobe_bound_to (2)depressedcast_down (3)banforbid 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用表语从句改写句One_of_the_advantages_of_cloning_is_that large quantities of commercial food can be produced to meet peoples needs.(2)根据句改写同义句However，in my opinion，cloning will pay off on_condition_that_all_undertake_to_use it properly.阅读理解Have you ever heard a news reporter talk about DNA? Reporters talk about DNA found at the scene of a crime.They talk about police finding DNA “fingerprints”Police sometimes use DN